国外奥运档案管理的特点及启示

奥运档案作为奥运遗产的重要组成部分,备受世人关注。本文通过文献调查发现国外奥运档案管理具备以下特点:推进奥运档案信息资源集成化;运用知识管理方法管理奥运档案;通过跨机构合作管理奥运档案;注重对奥运档案价值的深度开发;奥运档案面向社会公众高度开放。基于上述分析,提出对国内奥运档案管理的启示:加强奥运档案信息化管理、推动多方协同合作、强化奥运档案开放利用工作。     

也谈档案信息资源整合问题及对策

档案信息资源整合始终是档案界的热门话题,也是档案部门多年来一直努力追求的工作目标。文章分析了档案资源整合工作存在的问题,并就这些问题提出对策。     

浅议高校档案“卷“”件”结合整理模式

回顾自《高等学校档案工作规范》发布以来高校档案整理有关规范的发展历程,疏理高校"卷""件"结合整理模式产生的背景、理论依据及实践状况,分析该模式的执行困惑,即"卷""件"整理的执行范围不明确以及与之相关的管理问题。笔者认为,各高校探索"卷""件"结合档案整理模式,应遵循"共性+个性"相结合的原则,对全宗档案分类的起点应明确为按档案门类分类,不同档案门类之间所用的整理分类等可以互相不一致。     

科技论文初审方法

科技期刊编辑每天要面对各个专业以及同一专业不同研究方向的来稿,要想准确地把握每一篇稿件是很困难的,但初审又是审稿活动中的基础环节,是提高稿件质量的关键.据此,提出5种初审方法,即审结构、审公式、审数据、审图表、审参考文献,以期提高编辑审读稿件的能力.     

论策划编辑的超前意识

好的选题资源是出版社生存和发展的基础,新形势下对于这种资源的竞争越来越激烈.好的策划编辑应具备敏锐的超前意识,领先一步抢占选题资源,才能够在竞争中处于优势地位.     

A world-class archival achievement: the People’s Republic of China archivists’ success in opening the Ming-Qing central-government archives, 1949–1998

This article describes the first half century of the Communist government’s supervision and management of the central-government archives of the last two dynasties. Immediately with the Communist ascent to power in 1949, the new government took great interest in assembling and protecting the country’s archival documents, readying the Ming-Qing archives for access to scholars, and preparing for publication of selected materials. By the 1980s Beijing’s Number One Historical Archives, in charge of the largest holding of Ming-Qing documents, had become the first Chinese authority to complete a full sorting and preliminary catalogues for such a collection. Moreover, to facilitate searches, an attempt has recently begun to create a subject-heading system for these and other holdings in the country. In the first half century’s final decades, foreign researchers were admitted for the first time and tours and international exchanges began to take place.

ICPSR meets OAIS: applying the OAIS reference model to the social science archive context

This paper reviews the archival process at the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a repository of digital social science data, and maps ICPSR’s Ingest and Access operations to the Open Archival Information System (OAIS) Reference Model. The paper also assesses ICPSR’s conformance with the archival responsibilities of “trusted” OAIS repositories, with the proviso that audit criteria for archival certification are still under development. The ICPSR to OAIS mapping exercise has benefits for the larger social science archiving community because it provides an interpretation of the reference model in the quantitative social science environment and points to preservation-related issues that may be salient for other social science archives. Building on the archives’ long tradition of shared norms and cooperation, we may ultimately be able to design a federated system of trusted social science repositories that provides access to the global heritage.

Beyond chip monks and paper tigers: towards a new culture of archival format specialists

The emergence of the new format of electronic/digital records provides the opportunity for archivists to reconsider the presumed format-neutrality of professional practice. As research in electronic records has served to re-emphasise, without an understanding of the needs and forms of material, then the work of archivists can have a profound impact on the evidential value and long-term research potential of the material. This paper attempts to broaden the debate about the requirements of all archival formats, and to build a new regime of 21st-century format specialists.

浅谈家庭档案

文章从建立家庭档案的必要性出发,阐述了家庭档案的内容,并介绍了如何建立家庭档案及有效的管理家庭档案.     

学术期刊编辑的学术不当与不端行为辨析及防范

近年来学术不端问题时有发生,这也是学术界一直在热议和讨论的问题。学术不端不仅发生在作者身上,在编辑身上也存在。本文在分析编辑的学术不当与不端行为的基础上,提出通过加强编辑的质量意识及职业道德建设、制定严格的管理和监督制度、建立诚信档案等约束编辑行为的措施,使编辑真正成为学术质量的守门人。