十一届全运会体育场馆建设及赛后管理模式研究

借鉴以往全运会场馆建设的成功经验,建议2009年山东省全运会场馆的建设,应着眼于山东省的实际情况,充分利用现有场馆,适当修建新场馆,尤其要考虑全运场馆的会后利用问题,避免使这些巨资修建的场馆成为“庞然的废物”,导致“后奥运现象”。此次全运会场馆的建设应同商务开发和运作紧密结合起来,从而更快地促进济南的发展。     

浅议体育院校场馆建设的设计理念

体育场馆是一种使用功能性强、涉及面广的公共设施。其除了要满足对建筑、暖通、电气等方面的基本设计要求外,还要满足各项体育比赛对场地的要求。体育院校的场馆建设除了要考虑体育比赛、娱乐等因素,还要重点考虑满足各学科的教学、科研、训练及节能、环保等因素。     

基层田径运动场地修建应注意的问题

本文根据作者多年的实践经验,根据我省地域环境和自然生态条件,着重探讨在修建煤渣跑道时应注意的问题,为基层修建田径场地时的配料,提供较科学的理论参考。     

赛场观众行为失范的成因与道德行为重塑

赛场观众行为失范是当前一个比较普遍的国际性体育社会问题,近年来中国赛场观众行为失范现象在逐渐增多。通过文献资料法对赛场观众行为失范的涵义进行阐释,并采用归纳法从内在因素和外在因素出发,分析造成赛场观众行为失范的成因,在此基础上,提出对观众进行道德行为重塑的途径,以期为优化中国体育赛场文化环境提供参考依据。     

关于我国体育学科定位问题的思考

体育学既是一种自成体系的系统科学,也是一门属于人学范畴的综合性学科门类,将其归入教育学学科门类有失妥当.从图书分类、高等教育史、学位制度和学科分类等变化情况上看,这一问题与来自前苏联教育的影响有直接关系.从当今体育学科发展状况和社会需求变化等情况看,体育学应作为独立的学科门类加以建设和发展.     

赛场暴力的成因、发生机制及控制策略

赛场暴力产生严重的不良后果,应找出其成因和发生机制对其进行约束控制。运用文献资料法、访谈法和问卷调查法,论述了赛场暴力由运动项目特点、竞赛规则不完善、运动伦理的不当导向、运动中的挫折以及对比赛结果的不合理期望所致。参与运动遭遇的挫折是其发生机制的源头,机会、刺激物和社会支持是触媒,只有这几者密切结合才会发生赛场暴力。解决策略是控制观众成分和规模、完善竞赛规则、提高比赛官员的业务素养、切断暴力行为的刺激源、引导运动员挫折体验后的心理定向和宣扬新的运动伦理观。     

The force of the national rhetorical arena: Voices in tune against a disrespectful foreign sponsor

This article examines how a public relations crisis in the sport realm develops when national identity issues are at stake. Based on the media coverage of the All Blacks Rugby World Cup jersey crisis, and drawing on the concept of rhetorical arena, we explore Adidas's crisis communication strategies, identify and summarise the responses, actions, and interactions of various parties involved in the crisis. We consider how these parties influence the development of the crisis in what we call the ‘national rhetorical arena’. The article illustrates the power of the national rhetorical arena and its many voices to align over issues of national identity against a foreign sponsor making use of a national icon. When sponsoring national sport teams, foreign sponsors need to be aware they are only borrowing, not appropriating, important signifiers of national identity. They should make sure they do not impede the national public’s perceived entitlement to their national icons as any act of disrespect towards national identity is felt very strongly. In a crisis, they need to identify the potential voices in the national rhetorical arena, not underestimate the role of national media to shape and bring together these voices, not downplay the power of the national public, and not underestimate the strong undercurrent of nationalism especially during sport mega events.     

对羽毛球赛场引入电子“鹰眼”的分析与思考

三个方面分析了羽毛球赛场产生争议球的原因,对羽毛球赛场引入电子＂鹰眼＂的可行性及面临的问题进行了理性思考,相应地提出了几点建设性意见。     

Framework for educational robotics: a multiphase approach to enhance user learning in a competitive arena

Educational robotics involves using robots as an educational tool to provide a long term, and progressive learning activity, to cater to different age group. The current concern is that, using robots in education should not be an instance of a one-off project for the sole purpose of participating in a competitive event. Instead, it should be a sustainable long-term progression spanning the primary school to pre-university level. This article presents a framework for robotics using a multiphase approach to enhance user learning in a competitive arena.     

网络文坛及后现代语境下的文化资本状况

网络媒介的出现带给当今文学界极大的挑战。在网络文坛冲击传统文坛的过程中,原本的艺术场的文化资本分布遭遇了极大的冲击。网络文坛作为后现代文学语境下文化生产场的浓缩形式,是有限生产次场和大规模生产次场的交汇之所。它具有如下特征:其一,它是有限生产次场的自主性原则和大规模生产次场的他律原则交织作用的场所;其二,互联网的“弱纽带”性语境向精英话语权的挑战。因此,无论是在精神形态、物质形态,还是在体制形态下,文化资本都体现出大众原则对精英原则强有力的干扰作用,从而带来了网络媒介语境下文化资本的重组。文化资本的重组,以及随之而来的文学自主性原则和大众原则之间矛盾的尖锐化,正是当下文学的最大困境。