国外社会科学与自然科学期刊引用指标比较——基于2005年JCR的分析

为探究国外期刊引用指标的分布情况,文章以2005年JCR自然科学版和社会科学版数据为基础,采用文献计量学方法对总被引次数、载文量、半衰期三个指标进行了统计、分析,通过对比揭示出了两大类期刊各指标分布的异同,并针对各指标提出了一些改善我国期刊现状的建议。     

A spatial scientometric analysis of the publication output of cities worldwide

In tandem with the rapid globalisation of science, spatial scientometrics has become an important research sub-field in scientometric studies. Recently, numerous spatial scientometric contributions have focused on the examination of cities’ scientific output by using various scientometric indicators. In this paper, I analyse cities’ scientific output worldwide in terms of the number of journal articles indexed by the Scopus database, in the period from 1986 to 2015. Furthermore, I examine which countries are the most important collaborators of cities. Finally, I identify the most productive disciplines in each city. I use GPS Visualizer to illustrate the scientometric data of nearly 2200 cities on maps. Results show that cities with the highest scientific output are mostly located in developed countries and China. Between 1986 and 2015, the greatest number of scientific articles were created in Beijing. The international hegemony of the United States in science has been described by many studies, and is also reinforced by the fact that the United States is the most important collaborator to more than 75% of all cities. Medicine is the most productive discipline in two-thirds of cities. Furthermore, cities having the highest scientific output in specific disciplines show well-defined geographical patterns.     

情报学百篇高质量文章的定量研究及哲学思考

本文通过对情报学百篇高质量文章的定量分析，考量了我国情报学的发展特点，并在哲学层面上探讨了我国情报学的发展趋势。     

《易大传》非孔子所作

将《易大传》各传作了对比研究，论证了《易大传》各传非出自一人之手，并指出其中某些哲学范畴及《系辞传》，《说卦传》大谈卜筮，为《论语》所无，从而认定《易大传》为说《易》积累之作，作一部综合性论集，非孔子所作，但其中包涵并发展了孔子的思想。     

应重视组稿活动对自然来稿发表时滞的影响

组稿是期刊编辑工作的重要内容,是获取优秀稿件、提升学术期刊影响力的重要途径;然而,批量组稿会导致期刊论文发表时滞延长。对实例和数据的分析结果表明,这一问题确实存在,组稿活动对论文发表时滞的影响主要源于对自然来稿待发时滞的影响,而并不影响定稿时滞和期刊的印制时滞。提出了关于处理组稿与自然来稿关系的建议,以避免和降低组稿活动带来的负面效应。     

从来稿基本信息着手发现学术不端的线索

在国内目前论文造假现象比较严重的情况下,科技期刊不得不付出大量的心血用于防范学术不端文献的发表。本文作者在工作中偶然遇到因作者所留电话号码归属地与作者单位不一致而发现的代写代投论文这一事实,总结出代写代投论文的稿件基本信息的一些特点,为编辑同人从论文基本信息入手发现学术不端的线索提供参考,并再次呼吁编辑同行提高防范学术不端论文的警惕性,当好学术出版的守门人。     

《高校图书馆工作》2008～2012年载文的文献计量学分析

以《高校图书馆工作》2008～2012年刊出的5卷30期共880篇论文为统计源,用文献计量学方法对统计年份内该刊载文量的时间分布、作者群的地域和所属单位分布、核心作者的数量及研究特点、论文作者的合著情况等进行了统计分析,试图从作者研究的视角审视该刊的学术性和权威性.     

Catalogers’ Perceptions and Use of Social Media and Conventional Information Sources for Professional Development

Many professional development information sources are available to catalogers, who may be constrained by limited time and money to devote to them. This article reports the results of a survey gathering information on six types of information sources: journal articles, conferences, electronic discussion lists, blogs, microblogs, and social networking sites. Catalogers rated these resources regarding their importance to filling professional development needs, the reliability of the information disseminated, and their usefulness for obtaining specific types of information. The results should help catalogers and their administrators decide where to focus their attention both as consumers and disseminators of continuing education information.     

《诗经》“爰”字解——善阁读《诗》记(十二)

"爰"字在《诗经》中有这样的功能:"爰"字本身虽不能独立表达任何意义,但冠于动词之前,和动词结合在一起使用,使动词的动感更加强烈,特别是对那些活用为动词的名词或形容词来说,这种作用更为明显,似乎有一种把名词、形容词动化的作用。