语言距离对壮族学生英语语音学习迁移的影响

以母语为壮语的英语学习者,在学习英语时往往会受到三语迁移因素的影响。在语言距离理论的指导下,分析三语习得中壮语、汉语和英语语际影响的相关因素,讨论壮族学习者在英语学习时出现的语音迁移现象对英语教学有很大的启示。     

江阴市（澄江镇）方言的语音特点

江阴市（澄江镇）方言语音声韵调富有特点,除了具备北部吴语的一般特点,相较于北部吴语代表点——苏州方言,江阴话又有明显的不同之处。     

Reading fluency: The whole is more than the parts

This study examined the relative contributions of phonological awareness, orthographic pattern recognition, and rapid letter naming to fluent word and connected-text reading within a dyslexic sample of 123 children in second and third grades. Participants were assessed on a variety of fluency measures and reading subskills. Correlations and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were carried out to explore these relationships. The results demonstrate that phonological awareness, rapid letter naming, and orthographic pattern recognition contribute to word-reading skills. Furthermore, rapid naming, orthographic pattern recognition, and word reading fluency moderately predict different dimensions of connected-text reading (i.e., rate, accuracy, and comprehension) whereas phonological awareness contributes only to the comprehension dimension of connected-text reading. The findings support the multidimensional nature of fluency in which the whole is more than its parts.     

中文科研论文未被引探索Ⅱ：基于关键词的内容因素影响研究——以图书馆情报与文献学为例

[目的/意义]从内容差异来探索论文未被引规律,不仅是论文未被引现象研究的重要内容,也有利于扩展基于内容的引文分析方法范畴。[方法/过程]以CSSCI作为来源数据库,以图书馆情报与文献学为样本学科,依据该学科学者的h指数分布特征随机选择200名学者作为样本对象,下载其1998-2015年的所有被收录论文数据;下载样本学科1998-2015年的所有收录论文数据,并离析出对应被引论文、高被引论文的相关数据;以6年为时间窗口,将发表后1-3年内被引的论文定义为被引论文,其余的为未被引论文;析取未被引论文、被引论文、学科整体论文及高被引论文的关键词,按关键词频数从高到低排序,选取排序前50的关键词构成关键词向量,计算关键词向量的内积、欧几里得长度和余弦相似度。[结果/结论]图书馆情报与文献学领域在21世纪初形成较为稳定的研究内容体系,其未被引论文与学科整体论文、被引论文、高被引论文的内容相似度都较低,表明研究内容对论文未被引有重要影响。     

Predicting word and pseudoword reading in Arabic-speaking children: the independent contributions of phonological and morphological awareness and visual attention

The present study explored whether phonological awareness (PA), morphological awareness (MA) and visual attention (VA) independently predict word and pseudoword reading accuracy in native Arabic-speaking children from grades 4 and 5. A total of 141 participants took part in the study, and were divided into two groups of readers with (n = 30) and without (n = 111) dyslexia. PA was measured with orally administered syllable manipulation and deletion tasks. The MA task targeted the dismantling of composite Arabic words into meaningful parts in oral modality. VA was assessed by objects and letters cancellation tasks. The results showed that the two groups differed significantly in all of the measures. The regression analysis output showed that VA emerged as a significant predictor of word and pseudoword reading beyond the predictive role of PA and MA. These results have implications for the understanding of the underlying factors of word and pseudoword reading development in Arabic.     

科技期刊论文分类标引的探讨

讨论分类语言的功能、论文分类标引的意义和选择分类语言的原则.分析我国论文分类标引的现状,对更适用于我国科技期刊论文的分类语言及其标引方法提出了看法和建议.     

安徽泾县茂林方言同音字汇

本文描写了宣州片吴语安徽泾县茂林镇方言的音系,包括其声母、韵母和声调系统,并整理了该方言的同音字汇。