新的起点--《秀拉》的人物形象及叙事艺术简论

<秀拉>是托妮·莫里森小说创作的新起点.该作品中的黑人女性形象十分引人注目,她们的生命轨迹隐含了莫氏对种族歧视和性别歧视背景下黑人女性命运的深切思考和探索.从小说的表现手法来看,<秀拉>也基本上莫定了莫里森的创作风格.因此,对该小说的研究有助于我们更好地把握莫氏的创作思想和叙事艺术.     

霍尔顿的成长

《麦田守望者》是公认的当代成长小说经典之一,揭示了二战后美国青少年精神上的探索与迷茫。成长小说的叙述结构相当模式化,《麦田守望者》就遵循了下面的叙事结构:厌倦——出走与迷茫——逃避与漂泊。成长的引路人也是成长小说的一个重要构件,然而,在《麦田守望者》这本小说中,却出现了引路人缺失的现象。     

中国神话的历史化及其对中国叙事文的影响

中国古代曾出现的将神话传说本身改造成历史的神话历史化运动 ,使中国古代的体系神话不同于古希腊的体系神话 ,并且由于神话历史化内容不仅是将神话传说的内容改造成历史甚至是现实内容 ,而且还包含着将现实的人物神化、将现实内容非现实化倾向 ,致使中国古代的叙事文 ,无论是历史叙事文、志怪类叙事文 ,还是文学叙事文都受其影响     

Disentangling Race: Re-Narrating Apartheid Sport?

Abstract

This paper involves a search for interracial entanglements in South African sport and considers how these experiences may be narrated. The paper comprises three sections. The first provides an overview of traditional narratives of apartheid and apartheid sport that focus on race as a perpetual marker of social division. The second section shifts attention to the gaps, blind spots, mistakes, paradoxes, ironies, anomalies, ambiguities and invisibilities in the structures of apartheid that allowed for racial encounters and entanglements. The paper concludes with a discussion about the methodological and political implications of incorporating racial entanglements into narratives of apartheid sport.     

高职会计专业教学若干问题的探讨

会计专业教学一直是会计理论工作者、教育工作者和实务工作者所关注的问题。建立具有中国特色的社会主义市场经济体系,需要大量的会计专业的应用性人才,高职教育是社会发展的必然结果。本文就如何面对新形式改进会计专业教学,发展高职会计教育,全面提高会计专业教学质量的几个问题进行了分析和探讨。     

走出误区,使"做中学" 形神兼备

实施“做中学”过程中缺乏对其内涵的把握，简单化、孤立化、形式化、教条化地执行“做中学”的各个要素，以及教师缺乏引导（价值引领）是“做中学”步入误区的根源。教师只有在理念与行动之间进行反思，才能使新的理念内化并形成实施“做中学”所需要的教学索质，使“做中学”形神兼备。     

原电池教学设计

基础教育课程改革倡导师生在教学中进行科学探究，让学生自行建构知识网络。根据这种理念，就原电池一节的教学设计了一种科学探究的教学模式。     

Using a modified argument-driven inquiry to promote elementary school students’ engagement in learning science and argumentation

This study explored the effects of a modified argument-driven inquiry approach on Grade 4 students’ engagement in learning science and argumentation in Taiwan. The students were recruited as an experimental group (EG, n?=?36) to join a 12-week study, while another 36 Grade 4 students from the same schools were randomly selected to be the comparison group (CG). All participants completed a questionnaire at the beginning and end of this study. In addition, four target students with the highest and the other four students with the lowest pretest engagement in learning science or argumentation to be observed weekly and interviewed following the posttest. Initial results revealed that the EG students’ total engagement in learning science and argumentation and the claim and warrant components were significantly higher than the CG students. In addition, the EG students’ anxiety in learning science significantly decreased during the study; and their posttest total engagement in learning science scores were positively associated with their argumentation scores. Interview and observation results were consistent with the quantitative findings. Instructional implications and research recommendations are discussed.     

历史感:无产阶级的洗礼仪式--中国建国初期小说历史叙事论之二

无产阶级登上历史舞台之后，开始了全新的历史书写实践；历史感成为塑造所有正面文学形象的一个重要标准。由此入手，具体探讨了历史感所蕴涵的各种因素，从而试图揭示出历史感成为无产阶级洗礼仪式的必要条件。     

功能宗教学发微

文章将宗教归结为一种与世俗秩序并列又与其发生千丝万缕关联的信仰体系。文章在以下几个方面展开:在信众心理层面考察了宗教的源起;解析了宗教对社会结构和信众所具有的多重功能;揭示了宗教在思想和行动两个方面的发展逻辑。