试论心理学课堂教学运行机制的整体优化

整体优化课堂教学运行机制,是显著提高师范院校公修课心理学教学质量和效率的有效途径。本文运用系统论、控制论和信息论原理,从心理学课堂教学过程的内部结构、运行程序与其功能之间的本质性联系,从课堂教学中的优化控制和课堂教学中信息的优化传递几个方面,探索和论述了优化课堂运行机制,从根本上提高心理学课堂教学质量和效率的问题。     

试论古汉语名词作状语的性质和特点

古汉语普通名词作状语是汉语名词基本功能中的一种特殊表现形式,在其名词作状语的语法虚化过程中,名词的基本特征并未改变,但发生了偏移现象,名词作状语表示的是一种与该名词相关的动态或状态意义。名词状语一旦和它的中心语结合后,便构成了一个非常紧密、不可分割的整体,使彼此间的形象色彩互相受到感染,从而产生出特殊的形象意味和感情色彩,具有鲜明的修辞特点。     

Have a Legal Question Without the Resources to Get an Answer?

This article explores the Western New York's Library Resources Council's Ask the Lawyer Program. The program provides a timely model for local cultural heritage communities, such as archives, to collectively retain a lawyer in a non-representational capacity to answer both specific and hypothetical questions that arise as a result of their work.     

Comparison of three web-scale discovery services for health sciences research

Objective

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative effectiveness of three web-scale discovery (WSD) tools in answering health sciences search queries.

Methods

Simple keyword searches, based on topics from six health sciences disciplines, were run at multiple real-world implementations of EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS), Ex Libris''s Primo, and ProQuest''s Summon. Each WSD tool was evaluated in its ability to retrieve relevant results and in its coverage of MEDLINE content.

Results

All WSD tools returned between 50%–60% relevant results. Primo returned a higher number of duplicate results than the other 2 WSD products. Summon results were more relevant when search terms were automatically mapped to controlled vocabulary. EDS indexed the largest number of MEDLINE citations, followed closely by Summon. Additionally, keyword searches in all 3 WSD tools retrieved relevant material that was not found with precision (Medical Subject Headings) searches in MEDLINE.

Conclusions

None of the 3 WSD products studied was overwhelmingly more effective in returning relevant results. While difficult to place the figure of 50%–60% relevance in context, it implies a strong likelihood that the average user would be able to find satisfactory sources on the first page of search results using a rudimentary keyword search. The discovery of additional relevant material beyond that retrieved from MEDLINE indicates WSD tools'' value as a supplement to traditional resources for health sciences researchers.     

Provider documentation of patient education: a lean investigation

Purpose

The study evaluates how providers give patient education materials and identifies improvements to comply with Meaningful Use (MU) requirements.

Methods

Thirty-eight patient-provider interactions in two health care outpatient clinics were observed.

Results

Providers do not uniformly know MU patient education requirements. Providers have individual preferences and find gaps in what is available. Accessing and documenting patient education varies among providers. Embedded electronic health record (EHR) materials, while available, have technical access barriers.

Conclusions

Providers'' EHR skills and knowledge levels contribute to non-standardized patient education delivery.     

Placing wireless tablets in clinical settings for patient education

Objective

The authors explored the feasibility and possible benefit of tablet-based educational materials for patients in clinic waiting areas.

Methods

We distributed eight tablets preloaded with diagnosis-relevant information in two clinic waiting areas. Patients were surveyed about satisfaction, usability, and effects on learning. Technical issues were resolved.

Results

Thirty-seven of forty patients completed the survey. On average, the patients were satisfied in all categories.

Conclusions

Placing tablet-based educational materials in clinic waiting areas is relatively easy to implement. Patients using tablets reported satisfaction across three domains: usability, education, and satisfaction.     

桂林抗战文化城的翻译活动

1938年冬到1944年秋在桂林抗战文化城曾开展过丰富多彩的翻译活动.此次活动的特点：从译人数众多,阵容强大,以文学翻译占主导地位的多学科翻译,译作的发表和出版前少后多,报刊成为译介的重要力量.这一活动背后具有深刻的社会文化因素,它为抗战的胜利和我国翻译事业的发展作出了贡献.     

唐代进士入仕的主要途径及特点

唐代举子进士及第后，只是获取了入仕前的一种身份。若要得到官资，必须先通过关试，再由吏部铨选、制举、吏部科目选以及使府辟署等途径入仕。吏部铨选为通常仕进之路，制举和吏部科目选为快速仕进之道，使府辟署为回旋仕进之途。多种渠道选拔人才是唐代选官体制的基本特点，修业奋进跻身官场是唐代进士及第者的普遍心态，由此散发出的文化气息，影响着有唐一代的社会生活。     

翻译策略在高职高专英语教学中的有效性分析

基于认知主义和建构主义的二语习得理论,结合高职高专学生的英语语言水平的实际情况,本文认为翻译是一种适合高职高专学生的有效的教学策略。在高职高专英语教学中,翻译可作为记忆策略、情感策略、社交策略和补偿学习策略来用,能增进学习的成效。     

双重二元经济结构下的城乡统筹发展

在统筹城乡发展的过程中,人们往往强调城乡二元经济结构而忽视了农村内部二元经济结构。事实上,由城乡二元经济结构和农村内部二元经济结构混和而成的双重二元经济结构已经成为国民经济的重要特征。本文认为,农村内部二元经济结构和城乡二元经济结构之间存在强化效应和反弹效应,共同规定和制约着我国二元经济的发展状况,并有针对性地提出了双重二元经济结构下统筹城乡发展的政策建议。