线阵组合平面阵的指向性研究

利用Bridge乘积定理得到了线阵组合平面阵的指向性函数,并运用MATLAB软件绘制出该阵列的三维指向性图.借助于此图分析了线阵组合平面阵的指向性特点,以及声波的波长、阵列的尺寸对指向性的影响.该研究对线阵组合平面阵的设计提供了参考.     

单体型装配问题的研究现状

单核苷酸多态性（SNP）是指不同个体DNA序列上的单个碱基的差异,是人类基因组中最丰富的遗传变异。单体型是指位于一条染色体上或某一区域的一组相关联的SNP等位基因。研究表明在复杂性疾病研究方面,由多个变异位点组合构成的单体型所携带的信息比单个的SNP数据的信息更有价值,由此衍生了单体型装配问题。文章论述了SNP,单体型,基因型的定义,综述了求解单一个体单体型装配问题的主要模型及算法,同时阐述了求解群体单体型装配问题的5种方法及算法。     

Electro-mechanically controlled assembly of reconfigurable 3D mesostructures and electronic devices based on dielectric elastomer platforms

The manufacture of 3D mesostructures is receiving rapidly increasing attention, because of the fundamental significance and practical applications across wide-ranging areas. The recently developed approach of buckling-guided assembly allows deterministic formation of complex 3D mesostructures in a broad set of functional materials, with feature sizes spanning nanoscale to centimeter-scale. Previous studies mostly exploited mechanically controlled assembly platforms using elastomer substrates, which limits the capabilities to achieve on-demand local assembly, and to reshape assembled mesostructures into distinct 3D configurations. This work introduces a set of design concepts and assembly strategies to utilize dielectric elastomer actuators as powerful platforms for the electro-mechanically controlled 3D assembly. Capabilities of sequential, local loading with desired strain distributions allow access to precisely tailored 3D mesostructures that can be reshaped into distinct geometries, as demonstrated by experimental and theoretical studies of ∼30 examples. A reconfigurable inductive–capacitive radio-frequency circuit consisting of morphable 3D capacitors serves as an application example.     

1953年粮食危机与统购统销政策的出台

统购统销政策的出台,与1953年粮食危机的出现、过渡时期总路线的贯彻有密切的关联。此前,中国粮食供需的总体形势虽有所缓和,但并没有根本好转。为解决大规模工业化建设对粮食的需求以及稳定物价的需要,中央政府不得不谋求新的控制粮食资源的办法。粮食危机的出现,为统购统销政策的出台提供了一个重要时机。另外,在酝酿采取统购统销政策时,中央政府一开始就把它纳入到过渡时期总路线中去,以便对城乡传统生产关系进行改造。     

基于无人机激光点云的树障检测与砍伐树木数量估算

电力走廊的树木生长会对输电线路的安全运营造成巨大影响,精确检测出影响线路安全的树木并将其砍伐至关重要。因此,提出一种基于无人机激光点云的树障检测与砍伐树木数量估算方法。首先,对激光点云进行快速自动化处理,先后精确提取地面点、电力线点与植被点;其次,基于电力线点进行分段,并分析电力线与植被点的安全距离,进而确定树障区域的位置和范围;最后,对树障区域植被点云进行单木分割,并统计单木数量,最终实现砍伐树木数量的精准估算。研究结果表明,无人机激光点云可以实现输电通道树障的有效检测与砍伐树木数量的精确估算,总体树木砍伐数量估算精度可达92.3%,可为输电线路安全运营提供遥感技术支撑,也可为电网运维单位制订树木砍伐计划提供可靠依据。     

高压输电线路雷击跳闸故障的判别

对输电线路不同的雷击事故进行分析,提出了雷击跳闸故障的判别方法。     

基于轴辐式网络的长江集装箱航运枢纽港选择

为解决目前长江集装箱运输组织模式不符合"大船配大线,小船配小线"的问题,通过调查长江集装箱运输现状,综合考虑航线、船型、运量和服务频率等因素,提出集装箱运输轴辐式网络模型。模型以总成本最小为目标,最终选取武汉港为枢纽港,即以武汉港—上海洋山港为轴,其他各港口到武汉港为辐。研究结果表明,较传统运输组织方式而言,新的轴辐式网络运输组织方式广义总成本(包括运输成本和时间成本)节约15%,具有良好的经济效益。     

Made in China: the cultural logic of OEMs and the manufacture of low‐cost technology

Abstract

This paper investigates the conditions of the manufacture of low‐cost technology in China with the examples of ‘pirated’ VCD players, ‘no‐name’ DVD players, and Shenzhen’s development as a techno‐urban city. It emphasizes the significance of the cultural logic of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and argues that the various transformations and deflections that are derived from ubiquitous OEM experiences have gone beyond the original model of an authorized OEM, experiences that are to some extent embodied in the transgression of brand name and patent hegemonies, which are mainly controlled by high technology companies. OEMs have been associated with China’s current imperative and uninhibited development of low‐cost technology capitalism. ‘Made in China’ signifies the production of any product, legal or illegal, for transnational high technology giants or domestic technology manufacturers. Learning to ‘become an OEM’ in China has partly resulted in excessive technological mimesis that may be part of an unauthorized, underground economy that is based on low‐cost technology. Based on the Shenzhen experience, part of this study will show industrial production‐oriented OEM cultures in which illegal operations and counterfeit trade are incorporated, even in city projects that are shared by municipal governments and Chinese technological companies, and undergo spatial restructuring in the development of the economy, consumerism, and urbanism.     

科学发展观对邓小平发展观的继承和发展

党的新一代领导集体根据我国经济和社会发展的实际状况和全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的需要,提出了以人为本、全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观,这一发展观是对邓小平发展观的继承和发展,因为它们具有相同的哲学基础和本质特征,都是对具有中国特色社会主义建设规律的探讨,其核心内容具有一致性。然而,建设有中国特色社会主义本身就是一个发展着的事物,是目的与过程的统一,就其发展过程而言,从改革开放之初邓小平发展观到今天科学发展观,是对同一事物发展规律的共同探索,体现了不同发展阶段的特性。科学发展观的提出是发展问题在新的发展层次上的升华,它的提出本身既是对邓小平发展观的肯定和坚持,同时也是对20多年来发展中的问题给予实事求是的面对和积极矫正。     

Taylor中值定理的一个几何注释

讨论当n>0(n为整数)时,Taylor中值定理的一个几何注释。