试论实践的"共同性"

实践具有一种各时代共有的最古老的昂原始的“共同性”，这种“共同性”意谓着一种对现状的变革；实践引起的变革必然包含富有挑战性的结论，实践需要的是实事求是的精神。     

海口港及其附近海区的生态环境分析和污染现状评价

研究了海口港的自然条件和海洋生物资源,对其水体、底质和生物的污染现状作出评价,提出了改善生态环境质量和减轻污染的措施和建议。     

关于学校文化的几个基本问题

重建学校文化是新课程成功实施和学校成功改进的前提条件。然而,现阶段大家对于学校文化的认识还远远不够。为此,需要借鉴国外有关学校文化的理论,对学校文化的基本问题,如学校文化的内涵、学校文化的基本分类与描述标准、合作性的学校文化以及学校文化变革的基本原理等进行清晰的梳理。     

The impact of PISA and the interrelation and development of assessment policy and assessment theory in Japan

PISA presents a new image for academic achievement, which has prompted Japanese education reforms over the past decade to innovate teaching and learning for ‘PISA-style literacy’. Supported by theoretical foundations, particularly with regard to the concept of ‘PISA literacy’ and ‘authentic assessment’, these reforms have accomplished progress in the focus on higher order competencies, such as application and the development of new assessment strategies. However, more recently, various critical discussions of ‘PISA literacy’ are underway in the Japanese academy. They interrogate it more critically and reveal the narrow emphasis on functional application and technical operation. Current assessment practices, which tend to fall into ‘criteria compliance’, are in urgent need of review. There is a need to extend the critical discussions in progress to the new assessment strategies. This paper responds to this, by considering the Japanese acceptance of ‘PISA literacy’ and its assessment, discussing the features and limitations.     

质量伦理与当代经济

质量伦理在当代社会经济中不再仅仅是附属于商业的职业伦理,它是当代经济活动或企业活动不可缺少的内在伦理机制,是经济制度创新和发展的重要动力。质量伦理意味着一种世界范围内的国家经济竞争力,它对市场经济作为一种避免畸形经济的健康经济、高生活质量标准的经济具有规范作用。     

以评估为契机,实现柳林电大的跨越式发展

柳林电大以评估为契机,从转变观念入手,改革教学与管理模式,加强队伍建设,注重“过程监控”,加大硬件实施建设,努力实现柳林电大的跨越式发展。     

Students with special educational needs within PISA

Abstract

Since 2003, the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has included students with special educational needs (SEN), identified as those with functional disabilities, those with cognitive/behavioural/emotional disabilities and those with limited test language proficiency. While the number of countries and included students has increased with each test administration, the percentage of students with SEN remains extremely low. The inclusion of these students is not an intentional PISA design parameter but rather a response to the interaction between the need to maintain strict sampling criteria and country-level educational mandates to include SEN students in standardised testing. Based on the analysis of student participation and performance across four cycles of PISA (2003–2012), this paper examines the challenges that exist in current PISA procedures related to: student sampling, eligibility and identification; assessment methodology; and reporting results. PISA practices, their limitations for scientific inferences and recommendations for design improvements are given.     

农业生态安全的概念和研究方法初探

农业生态系统是一个自然—社会经济复合生态系统。农业生态系统是否安全运行和有序调控与人类、社会、经济、环境密切相关。近十年来,伴随着人类对食物安全和自身健康的关切,国际上对农业生态安全问题的研究更加广泛和深入,并成为农业生态学研究的重要领域之一。本文阐述了农业生态安全理论的形成和发展,分析了农业生态安全评价的基本原则和评价内容,并在此基础上探讨了统计学模型、生态承载力方法和生态模型法等生态安全的评价方法。     

高职院校实验室管理现状与对策研究

通过时高职院校实验室调查，分析了实验室建设与管理工作中存在的问题；按照应职应岗能力本位、优化结构重组资源原则，提出了独立设置、加强评估、校企合建、师资保障的实验室管理优化方案。     

Immigrant and Refugee Students Across “Receiving” Nations: To What Extent Can Educators Rely on PISA for Answers?

Massive population shift is a current global reality – especially given some of the latest development on European shores; some are calling it a humanitarian crisis. Although the United States (US) receives a large number of immigrants (documented and not) and about 70,000 refugees each year, it is certainly not the only nation to do so. Industrialized nations that receive migrants through immigration policies are typically referred to as “receiving” nations. The article addresses two main questions: (1) how well immigrant students across 17 receiving industrialized nations are doing according to the Programme for International Student Assessment (otherwise known as PISA), and (2) how are educators, immigrant and refugee parents and students experiencing integration in the school context. The education of immigrant and refugee students is a complex global issue that requires better understanding, collaborative attention, and long-term investment of several stakeholders.