基于工业以太网的高炉监测系统

基于工业以太网的高炉监测系统,介绍了Modbus/TCP通信协议,以及由工控机、工业以太网、ADAM5000/TCP数据采集模块和传感变送器等组成的远程数据采集系统的构建,并通过编写VB6.0应用程序实时监测高炉生产工艺参数.     

最后航次法律问题比较研究

最后航次问题是定期租船中一个常见的问题。英国、美国对最后航次的相关问题,包括还船日期的确定、合法航次与非法航次之分、承租人的赔偿等,都有完整的法律规定。我国在海商法中的相关规定较为模糊,存在合同法及海事实践的衔接问题,对出租人较为不利。     

Transforming in the visiting assistant professor role: collaborative self-study research in physical education teacher education

Transitioning into faculty roles can be a challenging experience. Responsibilities related to teaching, research, and service can be difficult to balance, and mismatch between personal preferences for work focus and instructional expectations can be problematic. This is particularly true of visiting assistant professors who want to work toward tenure-track positions, but whose current job focus is on teaching. Through transformative learning theory and employing the methodologies of self-study, we sought to understand the experiences of Kevin, the second author and a first-year visiting assistant professor. We draw data from Kevin's reflective journal and discussions between Kevin and his critical friend, Jim. Themes included (a) becoming an academic, (b) a hard-wired disposition toward work, and (c) influence of the VAP on emotional and personal health. Results are discussed through the lens of transformative learning theory and focus on Kevin's growth during his year as a visiting assistant professor.     

Examining the influence of grip type on wrist and club head kinematics during the golf swing: Benefits of a local co-ordinate system

Wrist movements have been identified as an important factor in producing a successful golf swing, with their complex motion influencing both club head velocity and orientation. However, a detailed analysis of wrist angles is lacking in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine kinematics across wrists and club head characteristics during the golf swing under weak, neutral and strong grip conditions. Twelve professional male golfers executed 24 shots using a driver under three grip conditions. A six degrees of freedom analysis of the hand with respect to the distal forearm was performed using a 10-camera three-dimensional motion capture system. Differences in joint angles were explored using repeated measures ANOVAs at key swing events (onset, top of backswing and impact), in addition club head velocity and clubface angle at impact were also explored. Main findings revealed significant differences in flexion/extension and internal/external rotation for both wrists at all swing events, whereas fewer significant interactions were found in ulnar/radial deviation across grips for both wrists at all events. Clubface angle only differed significantly between the weak and the strong and neural grips, presenting a more ‘open’ clubface to the intended hitting direction. This study is the first to explore tri-planar wrist movement and the effect of different grips, such analysis has implications for coaching knowledge and practice and should inform future research into different aspects of skill, technique analysis and may inform injury mechanisms/prevention.     

平行/重合D膜超势，Ooguri-Vafa不变量与类型II弦理论/F理论对偶

利用类型Ⅱ弦理论/F理论对偶,第一次在平行和重合相区计算一个具体的双D膜系统的超势,并提取Ooguri-Vafa不变量。平行D膜相与重合D膜相间的相变也对应着D膜世界叶上规范理论规范对称性的提升U（1）×…×U（1）→U（n）。计算显示这两个相区的超势截然不同,并给出不同的Ooguri-Vafa不变量。这意味着相变的发生导致两个相区能谱结构的差异。     

基于FPGA技术的8B/10B信道编码设计

该文在分析8B/10B编码原理的基础上,设计了改进型8B/10B编码方案.该编码在完成高速数据信道编码功能的同时,可另外提供一路实时低速信道.基于FPGA技术采用查表法实现了改进型编解码电路,通过仿真验证了该编码方案的有效性,并在Spartan6系列FPGA中进行了综合测试.结果表明,此编解码方法占用的FPGA逻辑资源...     

冈底斯中段尼木斑岩铜矿田的K-Ar、^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄：对岩浆-热液系统演化和成矿构造背景的制约

青藏高原冈底斯斑岩成矿带不同于经典的产于岛弧和大陆边缘的斑岩铜矿,而形成于后碰撞挤压向伸展转变期,显示了极好的成矿前景.本文对冈底斯中段尼木矿田白容、厅宫和冲江斑岩铜矿区斑岩体进行了系统研究,确定出斑岩体演化和侵入序列为：似斑状二长花岗岩→成矿二长花岗斑岩→石英闪长玢岩→花岗闪长斑岩.K-Ar和^40 Ar/^39 Ar年代学研究获得白容矿区似斑状二长花岗岩中角闪石的K-Ar年龄为16.9±2.4Ma;石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为12.3±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.5±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为11.5±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.4±0.2Ma;厅宫矿区石英闪长玢岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.8±0.2Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为14.9±0.2Ma;花岗闪长斑岩中黑云母的K-Ar年龄为13.5±0.3Ma、^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为14.2±0.2Ma,这些年龄表明：石英闪长玢岩晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,略早于花岗闪长斑岩.成矿与二长花岗斑岩有关,其侵位时间晚于似斑状二长花岗岩,早于石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩.尼木癍岩铜矿田这种复式杂岩体较充分的分异演化有利于含矿热液的集中与逐渐富集成矿.白容斑岩铜矿蚀变矿化二长花岗斑岩的蚀变绢云母的K-Ar年龄为11.8±0.2Ma,^40 Ar/^39 Ar坪年龄为12.0±0.1Ma,代表了中低温蚀变和矿化末期的年龄.白容矿区绢云母化带的蚀变年龄与石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄基本一致,与厅宫矿区辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的黑云母^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄同样基本一致,暗示两个矿区石英闪长玢岩和花岗闪长斑岩的岩浆结晶冷却与成矿二长花岗斑岩后期热液成矿时间上有重叠.结合前人年龄数据大致确定出白容矿区岩浆-热液活动时限为0.5～5Ma,厅宫为4Ma,冲江为4.5Ma.尼木矿田成矿斑岩^40 Ar/^39 Ar年龄晚于冈底斯碰撞后第一次快速隆升时间≈21Ma,15Ma冈底斯中段NS向正断层开始活动,表明含矿斑岩体可能侵位于地壳加厚、冈底斯山大规模隆升到一定程度后出现弱伸展环境的构造背景下,即斑岩铜矿形成于从南北向挤压隆升到东西向伸展初始发育的过渡构造背景.     

土地覆盖/利用变化对中国区域气候的影响

气候系统中的陆-气相互作用长期以来已经得到广泛的关注,但是直到最近,区域尺度上土地覆盖/利用变化对气候影响的统计事实分析仍非常少,模拟研究中植被对气候变化响应的描述不足.本文系统研究了陆-气相互作用对区域气候的影响,尤其针对上面所提到的两个方面.通过对前期的植被覆盖状况和夏季降水的关系研究为植被覆盖变化对区域气候的影响提供了观测统计上的证据,并进一步分辨出中国北方过渡带可能是植被-大气相互作用的最敏感地区.通过比较观测站点和再分析资料的年代际趋势表明城市化和其他的土地利用变化对气候变暖产生了贡献,使中国东部的平均气温升高了0.12 ℃/10 a.区域气候模拟还表明,中国北方过渡带及其附近地区的植被退化对表面气候和大气环流都带来了显著影响,它们的变化与观测的年代际异常以及我们统计分析的结果一致.表明地表退化可能是中国近几十年气候异常的重要原因之一.最后我们探讨了改进后的动态植被参数化方案在区域气候模拟中的作用.     

C/S结构与B/S结构的信息系统比较分析

传统的C/S体系结构虽然采用的是开放模式。但这只是系统开发一级的开放性，在特定的应用中无论时Client端还是Server端都还需要特定的软件，没有提供用户真正期望的开放环境。B/S结构则不同，它的前端是以TCP/IP协议为基础的，企业内的WWW服务器可以接受安装有Web浏览器，各种处理任务都可以调用系统资源来完成。这样大大简化了客户端。减轻了系统维护与升级的成本和工作量，降低了用户的总体拥有成本（TCO）。     

信息服务机构经营决策模式分析

分析了信息服务机构的经营目标、信息服务机构的内部优势和信息服务机构所处的信息环境，提出了信息服务机构经营决策由上述三种作用力共同决定的三维分析模型。