Fluent在城市街区大气环境中的一个应用

利用CFD软件Fluent建立了一个三维街道十字路口模型 ,模拟了 2种风向条件下街区风速分布和CO质量浓度分布的情况 .结果表明 ,十字路口的建筑物布局与风向共同作用 ,会对街区的风速和CO质量浓度分布产生很大影响 .模拟结果表明 ,CFD对所建模型模拟结果合理 ,用于街区大气环境问题研究有着良好前景 .     

关于社会科学论文的数量与质量研究——以2001年经济学诺贝尔奖获得者George A.Akerlof为例

创新性研究成果是科研人员追求的目标,也是提高我国社会科学研究质量的决定性因素。本文以2001年经济学诺贝尔奖获得者GeorgeA.Akerlof发表在SSCI上的论文为例,探讨了社会科学论文的数量与质量关系,指出科研人员在进行创新性研究的时候,一方面要进行艰苦的积累,甚至"十年磨一剑";另一方面由于科学研究具有探索性质,研究者在取得进展后要及时发表,以便进行进一步的学术交流。同时指出社会科学成果的体现具有时滞性,对社会科学成果的评价不应受时间的限制。     

复旦大学生物医学研究院大型仪器共享管理系统

介绍了复旦大学生物医学研究院大型仪器共享管理系统,该系统是按照信息化建设规范与设计原则设计的,是一个仪器共享整体解决方案,对各个模块的功能组成进行了详尽的介绍,从提高效率、简化操作入手,对资源进行一步整合,使仪器的共享率有很大的提高,对整个学校及院系的科研工作是强有力的技术支撑,更好地为好教学和科研服务。     

Characteristics of electricity consumption of different industry types considering atmospheric condition

Reducing greenhouse gases (RHG) is going on actively in the international movement. In the field of architecture, RHG is an inevitable work. To establish a plan for RHG, firstly we need to reduce energy consumption. Greenhouse gas generated by energy consumption is the main cause of global warming. For this we should know that how much electricity consumption we use. The research targets of this study are commercial buildings with various businesses. Their electricity consumption was analyzed by business units rather than buildings. Each business was divided into 13 sectors according to industrial classification and electricity consumption was analyzed for each industry. For commercial buildings, the electricity consumption is done by the private sector and construction management is an autonomy system in private instead of an integrated management system. In this study, we classified and analyzed the electricity consumption characteristics according to collected data, analyzed the relationship between the electricity consumption with atmospheric temperature through SPSS, and developed an electricity prediction model.     

王棻诗中的近代意识

传统读经讲经的王棻,生活在近世中西两种社会和两种文化激烈碰撞之际,其诗作中流露出＂西学东渐＂这一时代特色原本自然,量虽不大,却是一种进步。     

Development and Implementation of the Inaugural Anatomy Education Research Institute (AERI 2017)

Education research is increasingly being recognized as a legitimate route for faculty development in universities. However, many anatomy faculty lack the appropriate training and access to experienced mentors who can help them develop their own education research projects. Inspired by the American Physiological Society’s Institute for Teaching and Learning, the coauthors proposed and developed the inaugural Anatomy Education Research Institute (AERI 2017). Funded by an American Association of Anatomists Innovations grant, the five-day institute was held in Bloomington, Indiana in July 2017. The coauthors spent two years preparing the conference schedule, inviting speakers who could discuss education research topics and mentor applicants, reviewing applications, developing assessment instruments for the institute, and hosting the institute. A total of 62 registered participants (applicants and invited speakers) attended AERI 2017. Through a series of presentations and workshops, participants were introduced to many aspects of education research and the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, including developing rigorous education research questions, determining appropriate methods to assess these questions, and searching the education research literature. Each day also included regular time devoted to work on their own education research project with help from more experienced mentors. Throughout the conference, participants were encouraged to post information on Twitter, using the hashtag #AERI2017. Participants had strong positive impressions of the conference and strongly requested future AERI conferences be held. Follow-up analyses will assess the institute in alignment with Kirkpatrick’s Four Levels of Evaluation Model, though preliminary evaluation indicates AERI 2017 met the original aims of the proposal.     

基于GPS技术的多功能户外安全仪设计

以低功耗单片机MSP430F247为控制核心,通过对GPS模块、大气压传感器、湿度传感器(SHT71)与时钟芯片(DS1302)采集的信息进行处理,文中设计了一个能测量和显示经度、纬度和海拔高度、大气压力、温度、湿度、速度和移动方向的系统.该系统具有电子指南针、电子导航、路点轨迹描绘、天气预测、秒表、万年历、时钟、闹钟、音乐播放和自动校正时间的功能.     

在联合中走向变革:学习科学与教育技术创新发展的新景观

通过对AECT2010国际年会主旨学术报告主题的解读,揭示了学习科学研究新的战略支点——赛博学习,阐述了赛博学习新的技术基础——赛博基础设施和思想方法——控制论与复杂性科学,总结了当代学习研究之新力量学习科学崛起的五大成功之道。在对学习科学与教育技术携手共进之艰难旅程进行回顾的基础上,展望了二者以赛博基础设施新平台为基础,以赛博学习为战略支点在联合中走向变革的光明前景。     

中国科学院学部学科发展战略研究的学术影响及其作用

基础研究是原始创新的源泉,加强基础研究,前瞻未来科学发展方向,抢占未来发展的制高点,是新时代国家对中国科学院学部发挥学术引领作用的新要求。中国科学院学部学科发展战略研究工作旨在探索各学科内在发展规律,前瞻各学科中长期发展趋势,把握新兴和交叉学科发展方向,明确科学前沿和重大科学问题,指导我国相关学科发展。文章介绍了中国科学院学部学科发展战略研究工作的基本情况,并通过文献调研和问卷调查分析了学科发展战略研究工作的实施效果与影响。研究表明,中国科学院学部学科发展战略研究工作产生了较好的社会影响、政策影响和学术影响,在夯实我国学科基础、优化科技布局、促进人才培养、增进学术交流、推动科技创新和建设创新型国家等方面均作出了积极贡献。     

日本频获诺贝尔自然科学奖的影响因素分析

在中国科技的巨大进步为世界有目共睹的同时,如何培养世界级学者成为困扰我国科学界的重要课题。世界级学者的培养和形成受诸多因素的影响,邻国日本频获诺贝尔自然科学奖的经验为我们提供了很好的借鉴。本文通过分析日本政府的科研体制机制改革的动向,并聚焦日本科学技术振兴机构的科研管理机制和所资助的战略型基础研究的案例,得出了有助于世界级学者脱颖而出的科研经费制度、伯乐型评审专家和具有鉴别人才和技术能力的专业型科研管理人员的存在、跟踪式服务等因素对于日本频获诺贝尔自然科学奖起着不可或缺作用的结论。本文提出,今后我国除了制定明确的世界级人才培养战略目标之外,需要加大设置战略型基础研究项目的力度,尝试导入伯乐型项目负责人为核心的管理制度,对基础研究项目实施弹性化、跟踪式管理,打造能挖掘高潜力人才和技术的专业化科研管理人员队伍。