出路在于拓展：关于社科情报事业的发展问题

中国的社科情报事业在经过蓬勃发展的高潮阶段后,面临困境。重新发展的出路在于联盟、联网的纵向和横向拓展,以及面向实际、面向社会的转轨。     

趋同与特色:德国应用科学大学“应用型研究”的机遇与挑战

应用科学大学是德国高等教育体系的重要组成部分。在50年的发展过程中,应用科学大学面临着高等教育系统的趋同与自身的特色发展。在两种力量的共同作用下,"应用型研究"开始为应用科学大学所重视。学科发展、市场需求、政策法律等方面都为应用科学大学科研功能的发展作好了准备。然而"应用型研究"所必需的人员、资金以及制度资源都具有竞争性,应用科学大学科研功能的发展受到具有"先发优势"的大学的约束。尽管"应用型研究"理念为应用科学大学争取了科研功能发展的空间,但是科研资源的有限性制约了应用科学大学科研功能的发展。     

铅直不均匀大气流场中污染物扩散规律的研究

运用三年的实测资料,将水平流场存在明显转折的层次定为分界层。当实际源强排放的污染物,由扩散作用铅直通过该层,相应产生了一个新的污染源,从而得到了形成分界层下各处的污染浓度解。上下层风向不同时,污染物的横向扩散范围变大,且地面污染浓度轴线随着距离增加,具有逐渐向下层的下风处偏移的规律。     

对元极学与现代科学结合的思考

从人类诞生之日就有了以身体为界面的外求与内省,并由此而形成了外求科学与内省科学,今天人类文明的发展已具备了两者结合的条件与可能性。元极学的“融合”态度实现两种科学的合流,从而引向皇极。元极学的可贵之处在于它是文化活体而不是文化化石。     

基于因子法的高校人文社科竞争力影响因素分析

通过考察已有大学人文社会科学评价研究,对高校人文社科综合竞争力的影响因素以调查问卷的方式进行了调查,对调查结果应用因子分析方法,分别得到了来自在校博士生、硕士生、本科生对高校人文社会科学竞争力影响因素重要性大小的选择结果,之后对三类群体的调查结果进行了比较分析,以期为高校人文社会科学竞争力评价指标设计和高校提高自身人文社会科学竞争力提供参考。     

浙江省2003年夏季异常高温气候及其成因分析

本文基于浙江省夏季高温、副热带高压、台风、太阳黑子活动、回归温度等资料，利用距平、不同等级高温日数、与历史极值比较等手段及其方法，所得结果表明：浙江省2003年夏季高温明显偏高，全国偏高2-3℃的区域仅仅出现在浙江省中东部地区；高温强度异常偏强且分布有南强北弱的特点，而以浙江东部地区的高温较为突出；造成浙江2003年夏季高温的主要原因是出梅早、梅期短；控制浙江的副热带高压强大持续稳定；台风影响轻；太阳黑子活动的影响。     

Keeping plagiarism at bay—A salutary tale

This editorial examines the question of whether plagiarism may be on the increase in the social sciences and, if so, what needs to be done to keep the problem in check. It was prompted by the discovery of an alert reader in June 2007 that a 1993 paper in Research Policy appeared to have plagiarised a 1980 article in the Journal of Business. The allegation was investigated, and it was agreed by the Editors that the 1993 paper constituted a clear and serious case of plagiarism. However, the author concerned has published over 100 articles and books. Already, two other publications have been judged by the editors of the journals concerned to have plagiarised previous publications. Two more are under investigation, but the great majority of the remainder still remain to be checked. The fact that academic misconduct on this scale has gone unchecked over such a prolonged period raises serious issues about the efficacy of the processes used to police the conduct of researchers. Furthermore, the unexpected discovery that a paper by the author under investigation appears itself to have been plagiarised poses a fundamental question as to whether plagiarism may be far more common than previously assumed. The editorial concludes that a measured degree of vigilance and a greater willingness to pursue any well-founded suspicions of research misconduct are required by editors, referees, publishers and the wider academic community if the scourge of plagiarism is to be kept at bay.     

高等医学院校大型教学实验中心的管理实践

医学实验教学长期以来是依附于学科的单一模式，实验室是三级管理体制，已不适应现代医学模式转变对医学教育的要求。介绍该校于1997年成立东校区大型科学实验中心，通过改革体制、科学管理、深化改革、突出效益、服务育人等措施，经过3年的管理与实践取得了明显成效。     

Development of the International Ocean Literacy Survey: measuring knowledge across the world.

The Ocean Literacy movement began in the U.S. in the early 2000s, and has recently become an international effort. The focus on marine environmental issues and marine education is increasing, and yet it has been difficult to show progress of the ocean literacy movement, in part, because no widely adopted measurement tool exists. The International Ocean Literacy Survey (IOLS) aims to serve as a community-based measurement tool that allows the comparison of levels of ocean knowledge across time and location. The IOLS has already been subjected to two rounds of field testing. The results from the second testing, presented in this paper, provide evidence that the IOLS is psychometrically valid and reliable, and has a single factor structure across 17 languages and 24 countries. The analyses have also guided the construction of a third improved version that will be further tested in 2018.     

论名刊工程的创新价值与引导意义

名刊工程是以高校社科学报品牌建设为核心 ,以发展繁荣哲学社会科学为目的的国家重大出版工程。它以对期刊类群的理性认同为基础实施分类指导 ,匡正高校学报的发展观念 ,突出和激励“名栏”建设。名刊工程入选期刊评审兼具社科期刊评选的创新意义与社科学报的引导功能。评审标准建构了名刊理论模型 ,评选的观测点就是名刊工程建设的着力点