Infrared Absorption Spectra of Serpentine Cat＇s Eye from Sichuan Province of China

Infrared （IR） absorption spectra and X-ray powder diffraction （XRD） patterrns of sexpenfine cat＇s eye from Sichuan Province have been investigated, and infrared absorption bands of the serpentine have been assigned in this paper. The results indicate that the bands near 3 600 - 3 700 cm^-1 belong to the stretching absorption band VOH, the bands in 948 - 1 100 cm^-1 axe assigned to the stretching vibraling band Usvo, and the bands at 600 570 and 440 cm^-1 respectively belong to the bending vibration band VOH, δMg-O and δSi-O. The serpentine cat＇ s eye includes two types： chrysotile and antigorite. Chrysotile has a sharp and intensive band at 3 688 cm^-1 and a weak band at 3 643 cm^-1 , while antigorite has only one intensive band in the region. At vibration band VSi-O, chrysotile and antigorite have a similar feature at 1 071 cm^-1, but the band at 980 cm^-1 in anfigorite has been split into two bands in chrysotile - a strong one at 1 027 cm^-1 and a weak one at 949 cm^-1. In addition, antigorite has a characteristic bending vibrating band δMg-O at 570 cm^-1. Based on the analysis of the feature of crystal structure, their IR differences axe well explained.     

1016名学生PTC尝味能力基因频率的调查

目的:了解味盲基因频率和基因型频率在不同群体中的分布,从而为人种学及人类群体遗传学提供基本数据,并用于研究某些疾病。方法:本文是运用阈值法研究满、汉、回三民族人的尝味能力,并计算了味盲者和尝味者的基因频率。结果:三民族味盲基因频率分别为:满族:0.4588.汉族:0.2845 回族:0.4431。结论:满、汉、回三民族人对PTC尝味能力在统计学上存在显著差异,不同的民族有不同的基因库。     

普尔泰诱发蚕豆根尖细胞微核的研究

在农药普尔泰的正常使用浓度范围内，用不同浓度的普尔泰分别处理蚕豆根尖细胞4h和8h，监测其细胞微核诱变情况。结果表明，普尔泰对蚕豆根尖细胞微核的诱变，随着处理液浓度的增加、处理时间自延长，具有良好的剂量效应关系。用蒸馏水作对照处理，经t检验，差异极显著，说明普尔泰对蚕豆根尖细胞有明显的诱变作用。     

聚偏氟乙烯与无规-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯相容性的研究

本文证明了PVDF与at-PMMA共混物中两者之间非常弱的相互作用 .随着PVDF质量分数的提高 ,共混物显示出更为异相的性质 .通过红外光谱的示差扫描技术 ,减去共混物谱图中PVDF和at-PMMA的谱图 ,显示在高PVDF含量时 ,υc=o吸收峰向低波数移动 ,表明它们之间的相互作用存在于PMMA的羰基和PVDF的H原子之间 .接触角测量表明随着PVDF含量的提高 ,膜的憎水性增强 .当PVDF的含量超过 30 % (质量 % )时 ,对水的接触角大于 90° ,显示了优异的憎水性 .但是 ,膜可以被正己烷完全润湿 ,因而对正己烷的接触角测量不到     

多层框架结构自振周期一种简便计算方法 ——相当刚度相当质量法

推导证明了计算多层刚架体系自振频率、自振周期的一种新的近似计算方法——相当刚度相当质量法，并通过算例分析讨论了相当刚度相当质量法的计算精度和适用范围，增加了ω2的改进算法，推证了4种特殊情况下系统自振频率和主振型的解析解。算例和误差分析表明：相当刚度相当质量法所得的计算结果可靠，计算精度完全可以满足一般的工程需要，且方法简单明了，与其它常用近似计算方法比较可节省大量计算工作量。     

三线摆测刚体的转动惯量问题讨论

导出摆角与转动惯量测量表达式的关系,探讨了摆角、摆动次数的选择和空气阻尼对测量精度的影响,其研究的结果对三线摆测刚体转动惯量的实验误差分析有一定的指导作用.     

频散效应对铁磁共振曲线的影响

在铁磁共振实验中，通过铁磁共振曲线测量共振线宽十分重要，因为它表示铁磁材料磁损耗的大小。频散效应对铁磁共振曲线有明显的影响，该文从理论上分析了频散效应的物理本质以及它对铁磁共振曲线的影响，阐述了测量共振线宽的具体实验方法。     

论元代《文筌》的古文鉴赏观

元代文论专著并不丰富,有特色之论更不多见,陈绎曾的《文筌》却是一部较为有个性的批评专著,其中《古文谱》和《古文矜式》对古文的创作、风格、鉴赏都有集中的论述,代表着元代古文批评的价值取向。     

天然甘蓝食用色素化学稳定性研究

蔬菜花色素是天然食用色素中的一个主要类别,属水溶性色素.甘蓝色素是蔬菜花色素中新近开发的一种.本文测定了甘蓝色素吸收光谱和其在溶液中呈现红紫色的适宜酸度条件,观察了不同pH对该色素的影响和这些添加剂存在下它的光照稳定性.为甘蓝色素的开发应用提供了依据.     

Spoken vocabulary growth: Its role in the development of phoneme awareness and early reading ability

In this paper, two theoretical positionsregarding the developmental origins of thephoneme as a unit for lexical representationand processing are outlined – theaccessibility and emergent positions. OurLexical Restructuring Model (Metsala & Walley1998), which is consistent with the secondposition, focuses on the role of vocabularygrowth in prompting the implementation of morefine-grained, segmental representations forlexical items in childhood; this restructuringis viewed as an important precursor to theexplicit segmentation or phoneme awarenessskills implicated in early reading success.Empirical evidence that supports this model issummarized, including preliminary results fromone of our most recent studies. Severalsuggestions are made for future research thatwill lead to a better understanding of thedevelopment of spoken word recognition and thelinks between speech- and reading-relatedabilities.