我军任务与我国军事体育发展战略的思考

基于“确立正确的我国军事体育的发展战略是实现军事战略方针不可或缺的重要组成部份”的基本思考，运用资料分析和逻辑推理的方法，立足中国人民解放军肩负的任务，根据未来战争要求作战主体具备的体质、体能发展趋势和我国军事体育发展现状，提出了“军事体育发展战略必须服从和服务于国家的军事战略方针；军事体育训练器材改革是军体整体发展战略的重要组成部分；军事体育发展战略应根据军事体育的‘多元化’特点设置结构”等观点和建议。     

大学英语真实性学习评价的价值分析

随着教学测量的发展,真实性评价开始受到越来越多的关注。在分析了真实性评价内涵的基础上,结合所开展的真实性学习评价实证研究,论证了在大学英语学习中开展真实性学习评价的合理性与可行性,同时提出了构建适应社会发展的评价标准的评价理念。     

科技期刊编辑的价值及其业务拓展

针对目前编辑职业在人们心目中的地位和价值不高,以及很多编辑对于自己所从事的职业的迷茫和厌倦等现状,分析编辑价值的挖掘及编辑的努力方向,认为编辑应该从以往的“编校稿件”为主要职责转变为更新的编辑职责定位。详细总结了编辑的业务流程,提出了编辑为推动和促进国家科技事业的发展可以拓展的8种业务。     

浅析自考韩国语本科专业的课程性质和任务

在我国改革开放逐步深入和国际交往日趋频繁的大环境下,中国和韩国在经济和文化等各方面的交流也不断加强。为了适应中韩经贸合作不断扩大的形势的需要,为了培养出更多的优秀人才,高等教育自学考试开设了自考韩国语本科专业。这就要求我们从事一线教学的教师要对自考韩国语本科的课程性质和任务有一个明确的认识。     

转型期我国体育教学评价探析——美国真实性评价的启示

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和比较分析法,对转型时期我国学校体育教学评价的改革进行了探讨,对当代美国学校真实性评价进行了解读,对真实性评价的特点规律及与传统评价的区别系统比较,阐明了我国学校体育评价需要借鉴的内容和改进的措施.     

真实性评价在研究生公共英语教学中的应用

真实性评价作为一种多元化的评价方法,在运用的过程中可将学习、教学和评价三方面进行充分结合.针对研究生阶段学生在英语学习中重实用、目的性强的特点,让学生参与到真实的任务当中,锻炼了其自主、协作的能力和语言运用能力.它不仅以动态的、多种的方式对学生的英语学习结果给予全面的评价,而且其多元化的评价方法更能体现评价人性化的要求.     

融入体演教学的高职大学英语课程真实性评价

我国高职英语课程的评价方式正在从终结性评价向过程化、真实性的评价发展,但是真实性评价的发展仍然步履维艰。对此作者对比研究了体演教学法和真实性评价方式。前者是一种在美国逐渐兴起的二语教学方法,后者是当今世界流行的课程评价方式。分析研究后发现,二者在很多方面有着惊人的相似度,共同反映了课程教学和评价的本质特征和未来趋势。通过二者对比研究,认为高职英语教学课程评价需有独特的改革思路。推行融入体演教学法的高职大学英语真实性评价是一个能反应未来大学英语课程评价发展方向的勇敢尝试。     

Information retrieval in the workplace: A comparison of professional search practices

Legal researchers, recruitment professionals, healthcare information professionals, and patent analysts all undertake work tasks where search forms a core part of their duties. In these instances, the search task is often complex and time-consuming and requires specialist expertise to identify relevant documents and insights within large domain-specific repositories and collections. Several studies have been made investigating the search practices of professionals such as these, but few have attempted to directly compare their professional practices and so it remains unclear to what extent insights and approaches from one domain can be applied to another. In this paper we describe the results of a survey of a purposive sample of 108 legal researchers, 64 recruitment professionals and 107 healthcare information professionals. Their responses are compared with results from a previous survey of 81 patent analysts. The survey investigated their search practices and preferences, the types of functionality they value, and their requirements for future information retrieval systems. The results reveal that these professions share many fundamental needs and face similar challenges. In particular a continuing preference to formulate queries as Boolean expressions, the need to manage, organise and re-use search strategies and results and an ambivalence toward the use of relevance ranking. The results stress the importance of recall and coverage for the healthcare and patent professionals, while precision and recency were more important to the legal and recruitment professionals. The results also highlight the need to ensure that search systems give confidence to the professional searcher and so trust, explainability and accountability remains a significant challenge when developing such systems. The findings suggest that translational research between the different areas could benefit professionals across domains.     

论学校的任务——基于现象学的视角

学校是特殊的制度化场所,它具有与教和学相关的、特殊的行动逻辑。学校的任务不仅在于社会功能的再生产以及社会化,也不仅在于将社会问题转化到教育领域。相反,在与其他社会领域和实践的积极关系之中,学校中教育行动的自身逻辑本身就具有生产性。首先,在制度论的视角下,黑格尔将学校界定为独立制度化的、人为组织的教育实践发生的场所。在学校中存在一种与其他社会领域、机构和实践相区别的特殊的教育行动逻辑。其次,在教育理论和教化理论的视角下,马丁努斯·朗格威尔(Martinus Langeveld)将学校教育实践描述为人为的、富有技巧的教学行动,在其中教育行动发生以前以及教育领域以外的问题被转化到一种时间、空间和社会的教育语境中。第三,欧根·芬克(Eugen Fink)基于社会理论的视角,将学校实践界定为,在富有权力的、冲突性的、多元主义的(后)民主条件下的相互咨询和探究。     

Influence of using challenging tasks in biology classrooms on students’ cognitive knowledge structure: an empirical video study

Empirical analysis of secondary biology classrooms revealed that, on average, 68% of teaching time in Germany revolved around processing tasks. Quality of instruction can thus be assessed by analyzing the quality of tasks used in classroom discourse. This quasi-experimental study analyzed how teachers used tasks in 38 videotaped biology lessons pertaining to the topic ‘blood and circulatory system’. Two fundamental characteristics used to analyze tasks include: (1) required cognitive level of processing (e.g. low level information processing: repetiition, summary, define, classify and high level information processing: interpret-analyze data, formulate hypothesis, etc.) and (2) complexity of task content (e.g. if tasks require use of factual, linking or concept level content). Additionally, students’ cognitive knowledge structure about the topic ‘blood and circulatory system’ was measured using student-drawn concept maps (N?=?970 students). Finally, linear multilevel models were created with high-level cognitive processing tasks and higher content complexity tasks as class-level predictors and students’ prior knowledge, students’ interest in biology, and students’ interest in biology activities as control covariates. Results showed a positive influence of high-level cognitive processing tasks (β?=?0.07; p?.01) on students’ cognitive knowledge structure. However, there was no observed effect of higher content complexity tasks on students’ cognitive knowledge structure. Presented findings encourage the use of high-level cognitive processing tasks in biology instruction.