论检察权的性质

自新中国建立检察制度以来,检察权的属性之争便从未停止,主要有行政权说、司法权说、双重属性说还有法律监督权说等等。然而结合中国国情以及司法实践和宪政体制,我国检察权应当只有公诉权的性质,检察机关的职权也应当根据其性质重新配置。     

The Role of Endurance Contests in the Construction of Authority and Social Order in Rural China: Cases in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

By investigating four cases from the Qing Dynasty (1622–1911) and from the Republic of China (1911–1949), it was found that inter-village disputes normally arose because of uneven distribution of public resources in China's rural society. To settle the disputes, villagers tended to apply civil mediation, normally conducting endurance contests, rather than seek governmental arbitration. The authority and social order was thereby based on endurance contests. Conducting such contests was certainly advantageous to larger villages in their quest for more public resources. However, it simultaneously restricted their privatization of public resources, as the smaller villagers were able to equally raise their voices to resist them and to obtain their own public resources by proposing and participating in endurance contests. Although originally it was an unfair way of settling the disputes over uneven distribution of public resources in rural China, it gave hope to the disadvantaged to protect their own rights and interests at a time when governmental arbitration could not be relied upon.     

论元代《日记故事》中“二十四孝”的流传及影响

"二十四孝"故事存在于三个系统中,分别为《二十四孝诗选》系、《孝行录》系和《日记故事》系。《日记故事》成书于元代,明清时期被大量刊印,其"二十四孝"故事成为明万历以后全国最流行的"二十四孝"故事题材,甚至成为后来"二十四孝"故事的通行版本,也对后世以"二十四孝"故事为题材的作品产生了重要影响。     

孔子“礼”的社会现实意义

孔子以礼为中心的政治思想是一个全面的协调体系。它经纬着等级秩序,规范着人们的言行,调节着社会各方面的生活。社会的协调构成了社会的稳定,而人类的物质文明和精神文明只有在稳定和平的环境中才能得到较大的发展。     

台湾地区乡村治理中的平权特点及其启示

中国台湾地区的乡村自治经历多次变革,形成治理成本低而收益高的平权式治理模式。它具有村级公共权力分配的合理性、乡镇权力的延伸性、村民权利的现实性等特点。这对当下中国大陆地区村民自治的改革中的公共权力分配、乡镇与村组织的衔接、法律法规的完善和民间组织的发展等具有一定启示意义。     

权威理性化视域下的近代中国政制转型

政治权威的转变、政治权势的转移,既是政治、社会变动的必然产物,又极大地影响了政治和社会变动的进程。纵观近代中国政治现代化的发展过程,政治权威理性化的演变是近代中国政治发展的一条主脉络。从太平天国革命、戊戌维新、清末新政到辛亥革命,政治建设、政治变革均因其制度选择和权威变化与西方民主制度的本质要求不符而遭失败。历史经验表明,在政治现代化进程中,权威的理性化、世俗化发展是政治发展的先导和条件。任何一个稳固的政权,既要有足够强大的权力,也要有必需的权威。前者是建立在强制的基础上的,后者则是建立在自愿服从的基础上的。也就是说,一个政权在拥有强大的使人服从的强制性手段的同时,还应能赢得人们自愿的服从,这样才是稳固的、持久的。     

Enlightened paternalism: the prohibition of corporal punishment in Spanish public schools in the nineteenth century

In order to analyse the cultural values of Spanish liberalism, this paper describes the prohibition of corporal punishment in secondary education. The evolution of education laws and codes during the nineteenth century reveals great hope and confidence in building up an academic authority based exclusively on the power of reason and capable of ruling an ordered society. However, the study of documents found in the Instituto de Valencia historical archives highlights the difficulty of maintaining discipline as well as managing the political motivations of rebellious students, who demanded more autonomy from the academic authority.     

传统孝道养老伦理思想式微的原因及对策--以湖南省永州市农村养老道德情况调查为例

要解决养老道德缺失、发挥传统孝道养老伦理思想积极因素的作用,让老年人能幸福地安享晚年,国家和政府应实施孝道教育与法治建设双管齐下的政策;倡导新型养老观念和构建新型养老道德,实现传统孝道养老伦理思想的转换;大力发展社会经济和不断完善社会养老制度并重,为遏止传统孝道养老伦理思想式微提供经济基础和制度保障。     

“亲亲互隐”是伦理原则吗

最近十年,哲学界关于儒家"亲亲互隐"的争论涉及的问题日渐深入,大多将"亲亲互隐"视为义务性的伦理原则,"子为父隐"与"直在其中矣"的"直"结合起来解读非常必要,而割裂"隐"与"直"的关系阐述文本,并不能反映孔子的真实思想。文中在详细阐述"直"的基础上,以证明孔子并非将"亲亲互隐"视为一个绝对化、普遍化的原则,而是表达了一个具体情境中他认同的特殊关系人——儿子——的选择。     

Differences in representations of Japanese name authority data among CJK countries and the Library of Congress

This study aims to compare representations of Japanese personal and corporate name authority data in Japan, South Korea, China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan), and the Library of Congress (LC) in order to identify differences and to bring to light issues affecting name authority data sharing projects, such as the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF). For this purpose, actual data, manuals, formats, and case reports of organizations as research objects were collected. Supplemental e-mail and face-to-face interviews were also conducted. Subsequently, five check points considered to be important in creating Japanese name authority data were set, and the data of each organization were compared from these five perspectives. Before the comparison, an overview of authority control in Chinese, Japanese, Korean-speaking (CJK) countries was also provided. The findings of the study are as follows: (1) the databases of China and South Korea have mixed headings in Kanji and other Chinese characters; (2) few organizations display the correspondence between Kanji and their yomi; (3) romanization is not mandatory in some organizations and is different among organizations; (4) some organizations adopt representations in their local language; and (5) some names in hiragana are not linked with their local forms and might elude a search.