对一例成年智障者社会交往技能的社区干预研究

在以往文献报告中,对智障者的干预训练主要针对的是儿童和青少年,场所主要在特殊学校,而对成年智障者干预训练的报告却很少。这篇文章采用个案研究的方式,探讨了社区干预对成年智障者社会交往技能的辅导过程和效果,为提高成年智障者的社会适应力提供了依据。研究结果证明:(1)社区支持和家庭力量相结合是成年智障者社区干预的有效途径;(2)行为疗法的各种技术更适合于成年智障者社会交往技能的提高。     

对一起大学生心理危机事件的干预及思考

文章通过对一起大学生心理危机事件发生、发展、干预的分析,总结出五点危机干预的经验和思考:完善机制是前提;宣传教育是基础;及时发现是关键;科学干预是核心;支持系统是保障。     

国家主权的现实状况

本文简要概述了国家主权的起源与内涵，并分别从全球化、一体化和国家干预三个不同角度分析了当代国际社会中国家主权受冲击的状况。全球化使国家主权“被动”让与，一体化是国家主权的“主动”让渡，而国际干预则是国家主权在外在压力“主动”干预下的“被动”让与。三者对国家主权的“作用力方向”不同。本文认为，国家利益原则应当是最高原则，国家主权必须为国家利益服务。最后，对其发展提出了一些看法。弱化与强化并存、国家主权的多样化，将成为主权发展的新趋势。     

Comparing the Effectiveness of Two Different Career Education Courses on Career Decidedness for College Freshmen: An Exploratory Study

An exploratory study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of two different career education courses on career decision making for college freshmen in Taiwan. Two different career education courses were designed for college students; one was a cognitive restructuring intervention and the other was a career decision skills training intervention. The cognitive restructuring career education course was compared to two other conditions. Approximately 164 college freshmen were administered the Career Decision Scale, a demographic sheet, and a follow-up questionnaire. The design selected for the study was a pre- and post-test design, using two experimental groups (two approaches to career education courses) and one control group. A total of 152 subjects completed both pre- and post-analyses. A 3 × 2 multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was performed. The factors were treatment and gender. In the comparisons of the students who took the two different approaches to career education courses and the students who did not, statistical analyses of the data indicated that regardless of gender, a significant treatment main effect on the indecision scale of the Career Decision Scale was found. However, there were no significant treatment group differences between the two experimental groups. Implications and suggestions for designing a college career education course were also discussed.     

Physical Activity and School Performance: Evidence from a Danish Randomised School-Intervention Study

It has been claimed that physical activity has a positive effect on not only health but also on school performance. Using data from a randomised school-intervention study, this paper investigates whether different interventions promoting physical activity affect school performance in primary school children. The results indicate that on average, the interventions have a very limited beneficial impact on the pupils’ performance. The effects are mostly insignificant, and in some cases even negative. These results are relevant when considering how general school resources and resources targeted towards physical activity in particular should be invested to improve school performance.     

社会观念的改变与自闭症事业的发展

介绍西方社会中社会观念的改变与自闭症事业的发展的历史联系。在西方,一开始并未把自闭症作为残疾,后来才将其看作发展性残疾。在致病原因上,一开始将患自闭症归咎于家长对孩子的缺乏关心,后来才认识到其生物学原因,以及社会对自闭症患者特殊需要的忽视所导致的不公正待遇。还讨论了在中国社会中进一步发展自闭症事业的社会条件及社会效应。     

提高高功能自闭症儿童语言应用能力的个案研究

在对一例高功能自闭症儿童语言应用能力的训练进行个案分析的基础上,总结提高高功能自闭症语用能力的实践经验。结果表明,针对高功能自闭症儿童的语用特点,制定切实可行的语训计划,并辅之以多种适当的方法,对其进行早期干预,可以取得比较理想的效果。     

优秀水球运动员训练期身体机能和营养监控的研究

目的：探讨水球运动员运动量、运动强度与机能指标之间的变化规律及营养干预的作用．方法：通过测试广东省男子水球运动员训练期间肌酸激酶、血清睾酮、血尿素和血红蛋白等生化指标,观察它们的变化情况以及与营养干预的作用．结果：大运动量和大强度运动都可以导致Hb、T的降低;大运动量训练可以造成BU的升高;大强度训练可以造成CK的升高;营养补充对这些变化有明显抑制作用．结论：在训练过程中要结合Hb、CK、BUN、T等生化指标的变化情况合理补充营养品,有效地促进运动员疲劳清除,使其保持良好的身体机能和体能．     

论超国家干预经济与国家主权

超国家干预经济,是在经济全球化日益发展的背景下国家干预经济的自然延伸,是历史发展的必然.超国家干预经济对于维护国家经济主权、稳定国际经济秩序、促进世界经济发展具有积极作用;超国家干预经济也客观上造成了对国家经济主权的侵蚀和弱化,并在实际运作中出现了权力异化.面对超国家干预经济的时代背景,我们应更新和发展主权观念,处理好主权的维护和让渡关系,以国家主权的适应性选择实现国家主权的回归.