服务机器人多通道人机交互感知反馈工作机制及关键技术

With the increasing of the elderly population and the growing health care cost, the role of service robots in aiding the disabled and the elderly is becoming important.Many researchers in the world have paid much attention to healthcare robots and rehabilitation robots.     

反馈网络的直接传输作用分析

通过对一具体反馈放大电路的分析,把该电路的解析分析结果分解为反馈网络直接传输作用和反向传输作用两个部分,并据此对该放大电路分析结果的两个疑问作出了解释.     

谈网络办公系统自动化性能测试

文章就目前的网络办公自动化系统的性能测试工作进行讨论,介绍自动化性能测试工具的使用以及性能测试的相关步骤和关键点。     

用单片机实现高层电梯运行自动控制

该文从系统要求、硬件设计、软件设计等几个部分,介绍了以Intel80C31单片机为核心控制器件和外围电路以及与之相配套的汇编语言软件等构成的高层电梯运行自动控制系统。硬件设计部分介绍了电梯上下行控制、开关门控制、当前所在层读取、电机驱动、按键扫描、霍尔传感器、层位数码管显示、上下行招呼指示电路等硬件结构。软件设计部分介绍了系统程序设计概述、片内内存分配和程序功能分析,着重介绍了主程序的逻辑结构,还分别介绍了按键扫描、层位读取、显示等子程序的结构和功能。     

近十年国际高等教育评估研究的现状、热点及趋势

《高等教育评估与评价》(Assessment&Evaluation in Higher Education)作为唯一被SSCI收录的高等教育评估期刊,具有很大的学术影响力。以该期刊近十年来的载文为研究对象,运用CiteSpace文献计量软件分析国际高等教育评估的高影响力作者群体、研究热点、知识基础和前沿领域。研究结果表明:我国高等教育评估研究者的国际影响力逐步扩大;强调学生在评估中的参与度、关注反馈在评估中的地位以及重视教与学微观层面的评估为国际高等教育评估的三大研究热点;学生评教以及评估设计将是未来一段时间国际高等教育评估的前沿领域。     

反馈原理在体育教学训练中的应用

从生理学反馈信息这一理论角度出发,将人为性的建设性反馈在教学训练中加以运用,使整个训练得到科学调控,减少随机性,这样才能使整个教学训练的效果得以提高.     

Training preservice teachers to use evidence-based practices: Effects of coaching with performance feedback on teacher and child outcomes

Three-term contingency trials (TCTs) involve planned/naturally occurring antecedents, child's demonstration of target behaviors, and planned/naturally occurring consequences. Positive relationships between teachers' frequent use of TCTs and children's learning were noted in literature. This study aimed to investigate impact of an intervention package including training and coaching with performance feedback on experienced and novice special education preservice teachers' use of TCTs and relationship between teachers' implementation and child outcomes through two single-case experiments using multiple baseline across participants design. Three special education preservice teachers and three children with disabilities participated in each study. Results indicated intervention package was effective in increasing preservice teachers' use of TCTs. Preservice teachers generalized their use and sustained it during maintenance sessions conducted after intervention ended. Furthermore, as frequency and accuracy of preservice teachers' implementation increased, percentage of children's correct responses in relation to target skills improved. Implications for future practice and research are discussed.     

A review of ontology based query expansion

This paper examines the meaning of context in relation to ontology based query expansion and contains a review of query expansion approaches. The various query expansion approaches include relevance feedback, corpus dependent knowledge models and corpus independent knowledge models. Case studies detailing query expansion using domain-specific and domain-independent ontologies are also included. The penultimate section attempts to synthesise the information obtained from the review and provide success factors in using an ontology for query expansion. Finally the area of further research in applying context from an ontology to query expansion within a newswire domain is described.     

代际反哺:农村中老年人信息寻求行为形成机制探索——基于突发公共卫生事件时期的实证研究

[目的/意义] 探索突发公共卫生事件中农村中老年人向正在接受高等教育的子辈寻求事件相关信息的代际反哺行为及其形成过程,以期为农村地区的风险信息的传播构建新路径,同时亦为政府部门进行乡村治理提供可实践的思路。[方法/过程] 基于动机信息管理理论,重点关注突发公共卫生事件中农村中老年人的不确定性差异、焦虑、结果预期和效能是否会影响他们的信息寻求行为。同时,在获得相关信息后,他们是否会表现出信息采纳和信息传递的行为。在新冠肺炎疫情发生期间,利用问卷调查法收集数据,通过统计分析软件进行研究假设的验证。[结果/结论] 通过分析发现,不确定性差异会引起农村中老年人的焦虑,进而影响其结果预期和效能,最后触发他们的信息寻求行为。他们亦会采纳和传递所获取的信息,以达到共同防疫的目的。     

融入与“断连”:老年群体ICT使用的学术话语框架分析

本文通过对国内有关老年群体信息传播技术(ICT)使用的学术话语展开框架分析,阐释了框架的建构及其背后的预设。分析发现,既有研究的话语框架倾向于将老年群体的"断连"(disconnect)行为问题化,强调数字融入的积极影响和断开连接的负面影响,并将问题归因为老年群体对技术的恐惧和新媒体素养的匮乏,呼吁通过文化反哺等社会干预策略让老年群体"跑步"进入数字化。本文提出将"断连"视为一种文化现象加以考察,探寻其中所编织的意义之网,丰富老年群体的信息传播技术使用的面向。此外,置身于无处不在的"连接文化"之中,应当营造一个对老年群体更为友好的基础设施环境与语言环境,在公共生活中提供多种选择的可能。