高职汽车营销课程案例教学改革的思考

案例教学在高职汽车营销课程中具有重要的地位。文章分析了高职汽车营销课程案例教学中常出现的问题并提出了改进的策略。     

ID3算法在汽车售后服务中的应用

决策树算法被成功应用到很多分类问题上,其中ID3算法是其典型算法.文中就该算法在汽车售后服务企业客户特征分析中的应用做了实例研究.阐述了ID3算法的原理以及实现算法,分析了客户的特征.以一个具体的案例讲解了ID3算法在汽车售后服务企业中客户管理的具体应用流程.文中实现ID3算法作用于汽车售后客户的数据,得到一个客户特征分析模型,可以帮助汽车企业根据不同特征的客户采取不同的策略,从而获得较大利润.     

石油类院校大气污染控制工程课程教学模式改革实践与探索

根据大气污染控制工程课程的特点和教学实际,在详细分析了目前石油类院校大气污染控制工程课程存在的问题,通过改变教学理念突出石油石化特色,将教学内容与油气田典型大气污染物的产生与治理进行有机耦合,改革教学方法和实践环节等一系列措施进行了大气污染控制工程课程教学模式改革的实践与探索实施方法,取得了一定成效。     

Encapsulating metal organic framework into hollow mesoporous carbon sphere as efficient oxygen bifunctional electrocatalyst

Applying metal organic frameworks (MOFs) in electrochemical systems is a currently emerging field owing to the rich metal nodes and highly specific surface area of MOFs. However, the problems for MOFs that need to be solved urgently are poor electrical conductivity and low ion transport. Here we present a facile in situ growth method for the rational synthesis of MOFs@hollow mesoporous carbon spheres (HMCS) yolk–shell-structured hybrid material for the first time. The size of the encapsulated Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-67 (ZIF-67) is well controlled to 100 nm due to the spatial confinement effect of HMCS, and the electrical conductivity of ZIF-67 is also increased significantly. The ZIF@HMCS-25% hybrid material obtained exhibits a highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction activity with 0.823 V (vs. reversible hydrogen electrode) half-wave potential and an even higher kinetic current density (J_K = 13.8 mA cm⁻²) than commercial Pt/C. ZIF@HMCS-25% also displays excellent oxygen evolution reaction performance and the overpotential of ZIF@HMCS-25% at 10 mA cm⁻² is 407 mV. In addition, ZIF@HMCS-25% is further employed as an air electrode for a rechargeable Zn–air battery, exhibiting a high power density (120.2 mW cm⁻² at 171.4 mA cm⁻²) and long-term charge/discharge stability (80 h at 5 mA cm⁻²). This MOFs@HMCS yolk–shell design provides a versatile method for the application of MOFs as electrocatalysts directly.     

固态继电器在全新风机组中的应用

本文介绍了应用固态继电器及可编程逻辑控制器实现的控制全新风空调机组送风温度的方法。使用这种方法设计的空调机控制系统在有效控制机组的送风温度的同时大大节约了生产成本。     

Validity and reliability of a linear positional transducer across commonly practised resistance training exercises

This study investigated the validity and reliability of the GymAware PowerTool (GPT). Thirteen resistance trained participants completed three visits, consisting of three repetitions of free-weight back squat, bench press, deadlift (80% one repetition maximum), and countermovement jump. Bar displacement, peak and mean velocity, peak and mean force, and jump height were calculated using the GPT, a three-dimensional motion capture system (Motion Analysis Corporation; 150 Hz), and a force plate (Kistler; 1500 Hz). Least products regression were used to compare agreeability between devices. A within-trial one-way ANOVA, typical error (TE; %), and smallest worthwhile change (SWC) were used to assess reliability. Regression analysis resulted in R² values of >0.85 for all variables excluding deadlift mean velocity (R² = 0.54–0.69). Significant differences were observed between visits 3-2 for bench press bar displacement (0.395 ± 0.055 m; 0.383 ± 0.053 m), and deadlift bar displacement (0.557 ± 0.034 m; 0.568 ± 0.034 m). No other significant differences were found. Low to moderate TE (0.6–8.8%) were found for all variables, with SWC ranging 1.7–7.4%. The data provides evidence that the GPT can be used to measure kinetic and kinematic outputs, however, care should be taken when monitoring deadlift performance.     

厚煤层分层开采通风问题及解决方法

漏风是厚煤层分层开采面临的突出问题,漏风影响井下工作面正常供风量,严重威胁安全生产.所以解决井下漏风问题,保证井下工作面正常供风量是厚煤层分层开采通风管理的关键.本文介绍厚煤层分层开采存在主要问题和解决方法.     

可用于城市空气污染预报的嵌套气象模式系统

基于区域大气模拟系统 ,采用网格嵌套方法 ,发展了由区域尺度气象模式 (R αM )和城市尺度气象模式 (C βM )组成的嵌套模式预报系统 ,为空气污染预报提供必需的气象要素场。共进行了 5组预报实验 ,并分别与对应区域和城市尺度的两类静力平衡预报模式 :Eta模式 (区域尺度 )和M βM (城市尺度 )的预报结果进行了比较研究。结果表明 ,R αM和C βM预报结果更能准确合理地反映天气系统的实际变化规律 ,其预报效果明显好于Eta模式和M βM。建立的嵌套模式预报系统可为空气污染业务预报提供一个好的工作平台     

统计降尺度法分析太湖流域未来气候变化情景

大气环流模型(GCMs)预测的气候变化情景,需通过降尺度处理得出区域尺度上未来气候变化的时空分布信息,才能满足气候变化对资源、环境和社会经济等影响进行评估的需要。本文简单介绍了目前降尺度模式的研究现状,重点分析了统计降尺度的优缺点及适用性,并应用太湖流域7个气象站点基准期(1961年～1990年)日最高气温和最低气温实测资料,对统计降尺度模型(SDSM)进行率定和验证,确定模型应用的预报因子变量,建立未来3个时期(2020s、2050s和2080s)的气温变化情景。结果表明,SDSM模型对于太湖流域日最高气温和最低气温的模拟效果较好,可以很好地模拟太湖流域未来的气温变化。与基准期相比,A2、B2情景下,太湖流域未来3个时期的日最高和最低气温变化情景都表现出明显的上升趋势,且随时间推移增幅明显增大;流域未来3个时期气温的季节变化较为明显,其中冬季增温最显著,秋季次之,春季和夏季变化相对较小。分析成果可为太湖流域未来气候变化情景的构建提供科学依据,以期为决策支持部门提供参考。     

两次春季冷锋过境引起的大风天气分析

利用常规的地面、高空观测资料、物理量场资料对两次春季冷空气大风过程进行了对比分析。结果表明,中高层的西南急流自西向东影响,不稳定大气层结的加强和发展,是两次大风天气的触发和启动机制,中层冷空气的侵入,有利于强对流大风的发生;揭示了两次过程由于高低层辐合辐散差异而引起的大风区上空两类不同的高低空垂直下沉速度分布特征,指出动量下传作用在地面造成风速的加大主要决定于对流层中低层的下沉速度,这可能也是两次大风过程地面气压梯度接近,而实际风力却差一级的原因。