信息检索可视化基本问题研究

信息检索可视化的基本问题有:信息检索模型、信息内容描述、可视化映射技术、可视化显示技术、全局映射与局部映射、实时可视化和人工参与的可视化等。可根据实际情况合理选择,可选择一种,也可把多种技术组合在一起。表1。参考文献21。     

数字图书馆包装层生成技术研究

包装层是对应于特定信息源的一种特殊程序,是实现异构信息源集成的关键。数字图书馆的包装层可以作为数字图书馆的智能前端代理,负责把来自中介层的统一查询表示映射为针对具体数字图书馆的查询格式,并从得到的查询结果中提取出用户需要的信息,提交给中介层。数字图书馆包装层生成的关键技术主要有:查询映射机制,查询服务调用机制,结果提取与转换机制。图6。参考文献5。     

Automatic Alphabet Recognition

The last step of the Information Retrieval process is to display the found documents to the user. However, some difficulties might occur at that point. English texts are usually written in the ASCII standard. Unlike the English language, many languages have different character sets, and do not have one standard. This plurality of standards causes problems, especially in a web environment, where one may download a document with an unknown standard. This paper suggests a purely automatic way of finding the standard which was used by the document writer based on the statistical letters distribution in the language. We developed a vector-space-based method that creates frequencies vectors for each letter of the language and then matches a new document's vectors to the pre-computed templates. The algorithm was applied on various types of corpora in Hebrew, Russian and English, and provides an efficient solution to the stated problem in most cases.     

数字资源保存的研究进展、热点与前沿

文章首先辨析了数字资源保存的概念,介绍了数字资源保存的发展史和国内外研究现状。然后利用CitespaceⅡ可视化分析工具和方法构建领域知识基础（指引文）的时间序列演化图谱和时区演化图谱,并结合绘制的领域发展趋势图,分析了数字资源保存的研究进展。同时利用CitespaceⅡ可视化分析工具和方法绘制术语与关键词的混合共现网络和引文共被引聚类知识图谱,识别出数字资源保存的研究热点U,并利用爆发词或突变词探测方法探测数字资源保存的研究前沿。最后针对图书情报与档案管理学科关注最多的研究热点——数字资源长期保存,从研究主题、最佳实践、保存周期、保存技术和方法、保存策略等几个重要方面解读数字资源长期保存的研究进展。     

关于压缩映象原理的一个应用

本文研究一个数学分析问题,通过对常微分方程变量分离法及压缩映象原理的运用对比,在一定条件下证明了该问题解的存在性及唯一性结果。     

运用概念图策略组织生物课堂教学实践初探

运用概念图策略组织课堂教学,不仅能有效达成教学的三维目标,帮助教师了解学生的知识结构,评价学生的发展,还能促进学生自觉反思、主动建构、整体把握知识的结构,逐步形成认知和元认知策略。     

《测绘地理信息业务档案管理规定》七解--基于三个新旧文本的比较分析

本文从基础理论、机构职能、归档工作、保管工作、销毁要求、监督管理与服务利用七个方面,对涉及测绘地理信息业务档案管理的三份部门规章进行比较研究,有利于深刻理解、科学解读和全面贯彻新文件精神,为测绘地理信息业务档案管理工作提供更加规范的指导。     

Incremental training intensities increases loads on the lower back of elite female rowers

Lumbar-pelvic kinematics change in response to increasing rowing stroke rates, but little is known about the effect of incremental stroke rates on changes in joint kinetics and their implications for injury. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effects of incremental rowing intensities on lower limb and lumbar-pelvic kinetics. Twelve female rowers performed an incremental test on a rowing ergometer. Kinematic data of rowers’ ankle, knee, hip and lumbar-pelvic joints, as well as external forces at the handle, seat and foot-stretchers of the rowing machine were recorded. Inter-segmental moments and forces were calculated using inverse dynamics and were compared across stroke rates using repeated measures ANOVA. Rowers exhibited increases in peak ankle and L5/S1 extensor moments, reductions in peak knee moments and no change in peak hip moments, with respect to stroke rate. Large shear and compressive forces were seen at L5/S1 and increased with stroke rate (P < 0.05). This coincided with increased levels of lumbar-pelvic flexion. High levels of lumbar-pelvic loading at higher stroke rates have implications with respect to injury and indicated that technique was declining, leading to increased lumbar-pelvic flexion. Such changes are not advantageous to performance and can potentially increase the risk of developing injuries.     

广义线性系统极点配置的方法

研究了广义线性系统的极点配置问题，利用矩阵的奇异值分解和矩阵的广义逆得到了广义线性系统的奇异值标准形，使得广义线性系统的极点配置问题转变为正常系统的极点配置问题，从而给出广义线性统极点配置的一种新方法。     

巧用迭代法

基于不动点原理的迭代法,有很广泛的应用.本文运用迭代方法,在代数与几何问题中进行了有趣的实践.