电教实验深入发展的行动研究法

本文从我国三大电教实验出发 ,对其所蕴含的行动研究思想进行阐述 ,并对应用行动研究法来深入发展电教实验的策略进行了分析研究。     

论教学情境的主要类型

传统教学也注重情境创设,新课程从以人为本、回归生活、注重发展的教育理念出发,大大丰富了情境的内涵,并对情境创设提出了新的要求,情境创设因此成为了新课程课堂教学改革的一个热门话题。     

形体教学课与美育教学

本文通过形体课教学与美育教学的关系，阐明了在形体教学课中对学生进行美育教学，不仅可以培养学生的审美观，而且可以增强学生在学习形体动作中的信心，从而更好地进行形体课教学。     

An educational framework for participatory action learning and action research (PALAR)

The purpose of this article is to provide an educational, theoretical, and methodological framework for using a special kind of action research, namely PALAR (participatory action learning and action research). This integrated methodology of lifelong action learning (AL) and participatory action research (PAR) has been developed over the past 25 years. It has been proven to be an effective approach to individual, professional, organizational, community (and generally practice) development. PALAR can be instrumental in pursuit of social justice and is well suited for both experienced and beginning researchers interested in researching and improving their own practice. The article illustrates with case examples how this framework has been put into practice for various programs in a variety of fields and countries. The PALAR framework is the basis for a generic program design, structure, and content, and for processes of learning, teaching, assessment, evaluation, and leadership development. It is a systemic and systematic program on how to design, justify, conduct, evaluate, write, and publish research that is particularly useful for community or work-based theses at master’s, professional doctorate, and PhD levels. An original feature of this article is its comprehensive overview and summary of the theory and practice of PALAR for the first time, with references to further readings.     

高通量药物筛选中靶分子固定化数学物理模型的建立

通过对高能量药物筛选基本过程的分析 ,探索了靶分子固定化可能对筛选质量构成的影响 .从分子相互作用看 ,实际的过程远较理想的情况复杂 .分子间存在的静电力、疏水作用力及氢键力能对固定化的机理构成较大影响 ,甚至可能诱发多层吸附的固定化模式 .基于固定化过程中可能存在的靶分子与靶分子、靶分子与微球、体相与表面相之间的相互作用 ,构筑了相应的数学物理模型 ,为实际的筛选工作提供了可参考的理论依据 .     

老子"道"的社会意义

老子思想的核心概念是"道",而道最根本的性质是"自然"、"无为而无不为".落实到社会问题上,最好的治国之道是"功成事遂,百姓皆谓我自然." "无以为"与"无不为"应该是老子无为思想的两个方面,缺一不可,互相补充.在此基础上,老子对儒家的仁、义、礼等作了评论和批判.在当时人们特别是统治者太"有为"的情况下,老子的这一思想有着解毒剂的作用,但它也容易招致误解,而且这一思想本身也并非无可挑剔.     

Action groups as a participative strategy for leading whole-school health promotion: Results on implementation from the INCLUSIVE trial in English secondary schools

Education policy increasingly promotes action groups as a key strategy for student and/or staff participation in school improvement and whole-school health promotion. Such groups can coordinate multi-component interventions, increase participation and engagement, and enable local adaptations, but few process evaluations have assessed this. We evaluated fidelity, feasibility and acceptability of action groups as part of a trial of a whole-school intervention to reduce bullying and aggression and promote health in English secondary schools, which reported multiple health and educational impacts. Action groups involved students and staff, supported by external facilitators, and drew on data on student needs. They aimed to: coordinate implementation of restorative practices and a social and emotional competencies curriculum; review policies and rules; and enact local decisions to modify school environments. Our process evaluation used interviews, focus groups, observations and questionnaires to assess action groups’ fidelity, role in coordination, role in local adaptation, support from external facilitators and data on student needs, and acceptability in engaging members. Fidelity was high in the first two years but lower in the third year when external facilitators withdrew. Student needs data were perceived as useful, but views on external facilitators were mixed. Groups successfully reviewed policies and rules, planned activities and coordinated restorative practices, but were less successful in implementing the curriculum. Success was facilitated by the involvement of school leaders. Members reported high satisfaction and empowerment. Action groups are a promising strategy for leading whole-school health promotion. Implementation is supported by external facilitation, local data and involvement of senior managers.     

基于行为链模式对汉英动宾结构构建的研究

通过行为链模式对比分析汉、英动宾结构的构建过程,发现汉、英动宾结构存在普遍相似性,除典型动宾结构呈现对称性特征外,英语动宾结构在构建过程中也体现了语义结构的兼容能力,出现代体宾语的现象,进一步证实了思维的隐喻性与转喻性是人类所共有的普遍认知方式;另一方面,汉、英动宾结构的构建过程也存在明显差异性,行为链模式相逆相异,表现为英语缺少施事宾语,而汉语少见同源宾语等,另外,英语的代体宾语数量远远低于I汉语,说明各民族虽然具有相仿的认知方式,但认知过程均有所不同。     

唤起理性思考引发行动变化

教研活动是教师职后培训的重要形式,是教师个人发展的重要途径。研训教师应该走出去,学习新理论,接收新观念,开拓新思维,以理性思考来引发行动变化。     

刘应秋《一砚斋集》用典论略（下）

在《一砚斋集》中,刘应秋能够灵活使用不同典故来表达丰富多彩的情感内容,或抒情言志,或送别赠友,或写景记事,或唱和宴饮,同时通过一典多用、类典叠用、活用化用等不同手法的运用,取得了很好的修辞效果,也显示了刘应秋扎实的文学功底和高超的艺术表现力。