亚里士多德论幸福

亚里士多德认为万物以善为目的，最高的善是幸福，幸福是合于德性的现实活动，最大的幸福是思辨。     

任务教学法在商务英语教学中的应用

从任务教学法的理论基础入手,阐述了任务教学法对商务英语教学的意义,并根据商务英语的教学内容和教学目的,设计了讨论会、商务洽谈、商务介绍、案例分析等几种任务模式,分析了任务教学法的制约因素并探讨了其实施措施。     

Differential prospective relationships of social-oriented and individual-oriented achievement motivations with achievement goals and affective wellbeing: A 1-year follow-up study

This study aimed to investigate the differential prospective relationships of social-oriented achievement motivation (SOAM) and individual-oriented achievement motivation (IOAM) with student's adoption of specific achievement goals and their affective wellbeing (AWB). A total of 332 Chinese university students (M_age = 19.139; Female = 75%) voluntarily participated in the baseline and the 1-year follow-up surveys of this study. The factor score path analysis results showed statistically significant positive paths from SOAM and IOAM at baseline to performance goals and mastery goals, respectively, at follow-up. Moreover, a statistically significant positive path was found from SOAM at baseline to negative affective experiences, at follow-up, and no association was found between IOAM and AWB, after controlling for achievement goals. The findings suggest the usefulness of raising educators' and parents' awareness regarding the double-edged sword of utilizing socially valued motives to promote performance approach goals in individuals because such values potentially lowering their psychological wellbeing.     

长期股权投资收益确认问题的探讨

长期股权投资收益的核算方法有成本法和权益法两种。在权益法下应根据投资比例和被投资企业的盈利确认投资收益，但是，这样处理不符合资产的定义和会计准则的基本要求，也是通货膨胀产生的重要原因。因此，在反映双方内在经济利益关系的基础上，有必要按收付实现制核算投资收益。     

建设现代编辑心理学刍议

现代编辑心理学是把普通心理学、现代心理学的有关理论与编辑工作的具体实践结合起来,主要探讨编辑活动中认识主体各自的心理特征、心理现象、心理机制及其他们之间相互的心理感应规律与心理活动规律的一门学科.它是新兴的边缘交叉学科,也是一门应用学科;它的特点是具有交叉性、独特性、创造性、实践性、探索性.研究的原则是客观性、反映论、发展性、系统性;研究的方法是观察法、实验法、心理测验法、调查研究法;研究的意义是有助于推动编辑学和心理学自身的发展,有助于提高编辑队伍的素质,培养编辑健全的人格.     

从活动理论看网络合作学习活动的设计

兴起于20世纪20年代的活动理论是理解和构建情境脉络中活动的有益框架,分析活动理论对设计网络环境下的合作学习活动具有现实指导意义。在对网络合作学习的内涵、特点及优势分析的基础上,提出在活动理论指导下,基于网络的合作学习活动的教学设计方法。     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

不同品系小鼠自发活动特点及中枢抑制药新评价模型

目的用开场实验研究NIH、ICR、昆明种小鼠自发活动特点,并以戊巴比妥为工具药建立药物中枢抑制作用新的评价模型.方法用开场实验观察小鼠进入新环境的自发活动特点,并用计算机图像处理系统记录,分析小鼠30 min内的活动轨迹,观察不同时间段的总路程、中央逗留时间、中央路程3个参数.还观察了腹腔注射不同剂量戊巴比妥对自发活动特点的影响.结果各种小鼠总路程在前10 min明显大于后20 min (P < 0.001) ;中央逗留时间和中央路程变化较小,但存在一定的品系和昼夜差异.戊巴比妥可减少ICR和NIH小鼠(昆明种小鼠无效)的总路程,但无典型的量效关系;但可剂量依赖性减少各种小鼠中央逗留时间和中央路程(P < 0.01).结论本实验建立的方法能反映小鼠自发活动特点,并可用于评价中枢抑制药作用,其中中央逗留时间和中央路程是稳定、敏感的指标.     

在实践性阅读教学活动中让学生“活”“动”起来

新课标强调了语文实践的重要性,而实践性阅读教学活动把本来单调、枯燥、乏味的语文知识传授用生动有趣的教学形式组织起来,使学生乐学、会学,活学活用,达到寓教于乐,寓学于用的目的,让学生真正成为了学习的主人。同时,也使教师真正成为了学习的组织者和引导者。实践性语文阅读教学活动要注重活动的情趣性、自主性、整合性,使学生在课堂学习中"活"、"动"了起来,从而促进学生主动、生动、活泼地发展。     

贫困农村儿童课外信息获得现状及价值分析——以永州市为例

农村儿童是农村社会的未来中坚.他们是否得到良好教育,将会对社会稳定、经济发展和道德进步产生重要影响.从调查的结果来看,贫困农村儿童课外信息获得既具有"激发学习兴趣"、"去蔽"、"榜样"等积极价值影响,也有"影响身体健康"、"不良媒介文化教养"、"产生挫败感"等消极价值影响.