关于高师音乐教育专业增设芭蕾舞课程的设想

随着芭蕾舞国际交流的日益频繁,芭蕾舞逐渐被人民大众所接受和喜爱,芭蕾舞也悄悄在我国中小学校课外兴趣小组和社会艺术教育机构的培训班中兴起。在高师音乐教育专业增设芭蕾舞课程,是社会文化发展的需要,是高师学生必备的专业基础素质,是毕业生就业的重要途径。     

芭蕾基训中“开、绷、直、长”的训练方法及应用

芭蕾基训是一门综合性舞蹈基本功训练课程,是我国大多数艺术院校舞蹈专业的必修课程。文章从课堂教学出发,对芭蕾舞基训中“开、绷、直、长”四大要素的含义、训练方法及应用分别进行阐述．使舞蹈学习者对芭蕾舞的审美特征及训练方法有进一步的认识和了解,从而更好地掌握芭蕾舞基本功训练的方法及技巧。     

A Study of Three Movements in Classical Ballet

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency and magnitude of specific variables perceived to have affected U.S. Olympic athlete performance. Participants included 296 Atlanta Olympians and 83 Nagano Olympians. Olympians rated how they perceived specific variables influenced their Olympic performance. Results revealed that numerous variables, including performance influences, such as preparation for distractions and loss of composure; team variables, such as strong cohesion and positive coach-athlete relationships; coaching variables, including coach's ability to deal with crises and coaching expectations; family-friend variables, including general social support and getting event tickets for family and friends; and environmental concerns, such as venue transportation difficulties and Olympic village distractions; were perceived to influence performance. Findings verified the results of qualitative interviews conducted with Olympic athletes and coaches.     

浅谈芭蕾基训教学中正确发力的重要性

芭蕾舞具有四大美学原则——＂开、绷、立、直＂。遵循这四大美学原则,在芭蕾基训教学中,正确发力对肌肉伸展的影响是一个非常重要的问题,又是常常会被学生们忽视或被曲解的一个问题。在本文中,笔者将会简单地从两者相互影响的关系中,分析正确发力对肌肉伸展的重要性,并加以举例说明。     

Anorexia athletica in pre-professional ballet dancers

Abstract

Competitive sport has been under increasing discussion as a possible favourable factor in the development of eating disorders among children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of sport-specific eating disorders, in line with the concept of anorexia athletica. This prospective field study included one experimental group and two control groups (disease and healthy). Fifty-two pre-professional ballet dancers aged 13–20 years were tested for clinical eating disorders, anorexia athletica criteria, eating disorder related psychopathology and self-concept, and were compared with 52 patients with anorexia nervosa and 44 non-athletic controls of the same age. The study was conducted using semi-structured interviews as well as self-report questionnaires. A clinical eating disorder diagnosis was made in 1.9% of the ballet dancers versus 0% of the high school students; anorexia athletica was diagnosed in 5.8% of the dancers versus 2.3% of the students. Ballet dancers scored lower than patients with anorexia nervosa with regard to eating disorder related psychopathology and higher than the patients with regard to self-concept. We conclude that more sensitive tools to differentiate between sport-specific (eating) patterns, anorexia athletica and clinically relevant eating disorders are needed, especially for aesthetic sports such as ballet. It remains an important goal to identify athletes with symptoms of anorexia athletica irrespective of their physique and/or sport.     

男儿童体操运动员的芭蕾绷床启蒙训练

竞技体操难新技术的不断发展,促使人们去研究、开拓儿童体操训练的新途径。本文论述了对男儿童体操运动员采用芭蕾、绷床与竞技体操相结合的训练结构;采用绷床与技巧运动相结合的训练入门途径。     

五年制小教艺专芭蕾教学特点探索

芭蕾是舞蹈学的主修课程,“开绷直立”是芭蕾4大审美原则和训练体系之精髓;音乐是舞蹈之灵魂,五年制小教艺专芭蕾教学应根据芭蕾的基本特点和学生的实际情况,积极探教学新路子。     

我国花样游泳健将级运动员体能结构特征的研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查与访谈法、统计分析法、理论分析法等综合研究方法,对我国花样游泳运动员的体能(身体形态、生理机能、运动素质)水平与其运动成绩进行了分析,结果表明:身体形态权重居于首位(48.5%),其次是运动素质(30.4%),最后是生理机能(21.1%)。     

论芭蕾技巧训练体系在体育舞蹈教学中的应用

通过查阅各种文献资料,从芭蕾的四大要素与体育舞蹈的内在联系出发,论证了芭蕾完整训练体系对体育舞蹈意识表现力培养的作用;并针对我国体育舞蹈教学、训练中存在的问题提出有关建议.     

试论张艺谋电影创作手法在舞剧创作中的运用

在当今世界文化多元化的格局中,芭蕾舞剧艺术受到了极大的冲击。在以往固定的芭蕾舞剧模式中,中国芭蕾舞剧事业发展缓慢,而张艺谋导演电影的同名舞剧填补了中国芭蕾舞剧历史的空白,它通过电影艺术与舞蹈艺术的完美结合,达到了出乎意料的惊人效果,使中国芭蕾舞剧登上了世界舞台,为中国芭蕾舞剧事业的发展找到了新的出路。