“生态课堂”理念在农村学校的实践与反思——大学生暑期社会实践报告

立足“大学生在英语生态课堂中的主体性现状、问题及对策研究”,利用大学生“三下乡”暑期社会实践活动,深入了解了“生态课堂”理念在农村基础教育中的现状,并选址在浙江省衢州市开化县桐村中学进行了教学实践.旨在通过实践分析农村基础教育中的生态课堂创建过程与成效,进一步充实作者对生态课堂的理解,能为农村基础教育改革提供可参考依据.     

数理化基础课程面向学生学习的教学设计

本文在广泛调研的基础上,对普通高校数理化基础课程教学存在的主要问题进行了成因分析,并根据成因分析得出结果,提出了面向学生学习的教学设计方法,并从教学内容、教学方法、教学手段三个方面开展教学改革,以期能更新教育理念,以学生的学习为本,开展教学改革,提高教学质量.     

加强高校基层服务型党组织建设的思考

新的历史时期,加强高校基层服务型党组织建设具有重要意义。当前,高校基层服务型党组织建设取得了一定成绩,但还存在一些不足,需要从转变服务理念、搭建服务平台、加强服务队伍建设等方面入手进一步加以改善。     

高职高专翻译教材建设的问题及对策探究

翻译教材作为翻译教学的主要信息载体,在整个教学过程中至关重要。翻译教材质量的优劣在很大程度上会影响到翻译教学的质量。高职高专翻译教学的特点决定了其教材建设也应具有自身鲜明的特点。文章探讨在职业教育的大背景下翻译教材建设存在的问题,据此提出了相应的建设性对策。     

The Pedagogy and Principles of Teaching Therapeutic Practice with Children and Young People

Technical approaches suggesting that systematically produced, generalized, and scientific knowledge are the most solid foundations for practice present significant challenges for the social work profession, in which the decisions faced often are not technical but rather moral, requiring the application of ethically based and intuitive skills. Meanwhile, the command, control, and measurement of outcomes in social work practice also present significant conundrums for the delivery of relational person-centered social work and social care. With a focus too often on efficiency rather than on effectiveness, this managerialistic approach frequently fails to acknowledge the complexity inherent in the act of caring. In this context and framework, teaching therapeutic practice with children draws a balance between traditional systematic teaching methods and use of creative media including art, play, and music. This article outlines the positive contribution to professional social work practice that the teaching of therapeutic approaches to child care can make.     

Science Learning: A path analysis of its links with reading comprehension,question-asking in class and science achievement

The purpose of this research was to build and test a conceptual model of the complex interrelationships between students' learning in science (learning approaches and self-regulation), their reading comprehension, question-asking in class and science achievement. These variables were measured by means of a test and a series of questionnaires administered to 604 ninth-grade students, and the data collected were analysed using a correlational, cross-sectional design. Results of a path analysis indicated that (a) students’ self-regulated and intentional knowledge-constructing activity (self-regulated strategy use, deep approach and knowledge-building) were what chiefly accounted for their question-asking in class; (b) question-asking (high and low levels) was related directly to reading comprehension and indirectly, through its contribution to the this, to academic achievement; (c) reading comprehension was directly and negatively associated with surface approach and indirectly and positively related to deep approach and knowledge-building; and (d) some of these variables, particularly reading comprehension, accounted for academic achievement in science. This model explained nearly 30% of the variance in academic achievement and provided a substantial and distinctive insight into the web of interrelationships among these variables. Implications for future research and science teaching and learning are discussed (e.g. the importance of supporting students' efforts to learn science in a meaningful, active and self-regulated way and of improving their reading comprehension).     

当代中国民族政治发展的价值目标、基本内容及其实现逻辑

当代中国民族政治发展的价值目标可以区分为现实目标、根本目标和功能目标：民族政治发展的基本内容是完善民族地区政治权力结构、促进民族政治文化世俗化、提升民族地区自治机关能力、推动大众政治参与发展、推进基层政治一体化进程与提高政治整合度;而民族政治发展的实现逻辑则是大力发展社会生产力、构建“集分平衡”的中央与民族区域自治地方关系、构建一元主导多元并存的中国特色社会主义的民族地区和谐政治文化体系、完善和扩大少数民族政治社会化与政治参与渠道、培养一大批具有高政治素质的民族干部,等等。     

高职英语多元化课程体系的研究与实践——以船舶类专业为主的高职院校为例

英语对于大多数高职院的学生之所以是相对难学的一门课程,原因有多种,其中很重要的一点在于大多数高职院的课程设置较为单一,课程内容缺乏实用性。针对这种情况,渤海船舶职业学院通过英语课程实用性的研究,对英语课程进行了英语课程的多元化教学,目的在于使英语课程内容更加趋于实用、应用,以加强学生英语应用能力培养的同时,向行业英语转化。     

理论与实践脱节的背后——反思从大学殿堂到小学讲台之路

培养适应未来基础教育的小学教师是师范教育的天然职责,然而,目前从学生的培养方式、教师的执教能力、教学理论研究等诸多方面却存在着种种与基础教育实际脱节的现象。加强对基础教育的探索研究,掌握基础教育的热点难点问题,加强师范院校的教育理论、教育观念、师资队伍等方面的改革将是改变脱节状况,提高教育质量的必修课。     

西部贫困县基本公共服务与扶贫开发联动关系探析

在中国当前发展背景下,基本公共服务是扶贫开发的重要衡量标准、为挟贫开发营造良好的外部发展环境以及二者的目标存在一致性等联动关系。但当前贫困县贫困现状及挟贫开发方式和效果具有自身局限性．对基本公共服务有重要影响;贫困县应基于自身在促进扶贫开发和基本公共服务过程中的特殊定位,从选择地区扶贫方式、完善其基本公共服务、整合基本公共服务与扶贫开发等方面的确定发展思路。