现代汉诗语言三说

本文就现代汉诗语言冗长芜杂的现象与后现代派提出的"剔除修辞"、"甩掉隐喻"等观点,按诗学本质规律表达个人的意见:用现代汉语写诗亦须遵守"诗意的言说"之规则;隐喻是使诗表现生动的"意象化譬比";运用"减法"于"句思维","损之而益"是艺术的辩证法.     

Adolescents’ Social Networks: Exploring Different Patterns of Socio-Digital Participation

The purpose of the study was to assess adolescents’ participation in various socio-digital activities by using a self-report questionnaire, a social networking questionnaire, and interviews. The participants (n?=?253) were grade 6–9 students from a multicultural lower-secondary school in Finland. Three profiles of socio-digital participation were identified: friendship oriented basic participators (n?=?161), gaming-oriented participators (n?=?61), and creative participators (n?=?31) intensively engaged in diverse socio-digital practices. The analyses revealed systematic differences in social networking relations as a function of adolescents’ social-digital participation profile and gender. The reciprocal values in hanging out, liking, and media multiplexity were highest for creative participators, whereas gaming-oriented participators were less socially active than their peers. The socio-digital expertise of creative participators was socially recognized by a larger group of peers than that of the other groups. The study produces methodological tools suitable for collecting systematic longitudinal data of socio-digital practices of larger groups of adolescents in future.     

乡村民主政治建设的机制创新——农村基层民主与基层政权良性互动

改革开放以来我国乡村民主政治建设成绩斐然 ,尤其是实行村民自治十余年来更是举世瞩目。受现阶段物质、体制、社会文化、农村基层干部和农民素质等因素制约 ,乡村民主政治发展仍面临诸多障碍。进一步推进乡村民主政治发展 ,亟待创新机制 ,实现农村基层民主与基层政权建设良性互动。当前主要应抓好三个环节。一是依法整合乡村关系 ,调整乡村权力结构 ;二是完善村民自治制度 ,改善乡村治理格局 ;三是扩大村民政治参与 ,构建乡镇回应机制     

结构主义学习理论及其在教与学中的应用

人类进入21世纪以来,随着信息技术的飞速发展,结构主义学习理论对人类教育活动的影响显得越来越大,基于结构主义的教学模式更加符合我们对未来要培养“学会学习”、“学会创造”、“学会合作”等教育目标的要求,作者从结构主义学习理论产生入手．对结构主义学习理论及其在教与学中的应用进行了阐述和讨论。     

常识推理基础逻辑系统M的完全性

对通常的典范模型方法加以改造，在典范结构的基础上，可建立相对于任意给定有穷公式集Г的Г-典范框架和Г-典范模型，以证明M的框架类完全性。Г-典范模型方法是有穷方法。如果Г有穷，得到的典范模型有穷。这不仅可以证明M的完全性，还可证明M的有穷模型性，因此M是可判定的。     

古诗中"月"的意象浅析

在中国古典诗词中,“月“是一个出现频率极高的审美意象.由月可联想到人的美貌,在月中可寄托人们的相思离别之情,望月可生发生命短暂、人生有限之叹,月还可以象征人的某种情感.     

生物课程改革专题"课程内容的选择原则

生物课程改革是生物教师极为关注的,因此,帮助生物教师提高课程理论水平,理解新一轮课程改革的理念,增强对新课程的适应能力,是"生物课程改革专题"选择课程内容的原则。     

基础道德建设与广泛性要求

在我国现阶段的基础道德建设中，广泛性要求显得更为重要。只有在实现了广大人民群众遵从基本道德规范的前提下，才有可能引领广大人民群众确立建设中国特色社会主义的共同理想和祖国、人民的利益高于一切、奉献为荣、创业为本、信义为重、助人为乐的价值观。广泛性要求避免了道德主体的逆反心理，具有现实的认同作用和良好的接受作用，由以往道德教育追求完美的、理想化的道德生活，到强调道德教育的真实性和广泛性，产生了传统道德教育所不能达到的教育效果。因此，在基础道德建设中应该把重点更多地放在道德建设的广泛性要求上，这是我国现阶段道德建设的重中之重。     

Research-based teacher education? Exploring the meaning potentials of Swedish teacher education

In this article, we explore the meaning potentials of teacher education in terms of the significance of a research-based approach and the different pedagogic identities that such an approach implies. The study’s aim is to examine the important factors for education to be considered research-based and to identify and analyse the research base of teacher education in Sweden. The results from the analysis of a large number of course documents and from a survey administered to teachers and students in four teacher education programmes indicate that the emerging potential meaning is that teacher education is generally a strongly framed professional education with a relatively weak and adapted research base. The analysis of the classification and framing of disciplinary content and pedagogy in the Swedish teacher education curriculum points at different pedagogic identities emerging from the different meaning potentials that are made available to the students. We argue that a thorough understanding of research-based teacher education needs to be grounded in both course content and its research base as well as other possible pedagogical aspects of research-based education; the education as a whole must be included in the concept of research-based education.     

当代教育功能观嬗变:从有用到有意义

教育活动对人命运改变和心智提升的双重性质,在实践中被异化为单纯及极端的有用性和事功性,形成教育本真性质与实践活动中的精神对立和冲突,消解了教育的价值和意义。教育的有意义功能强调教育对人健康心智和高尚品德形成的影响作用,强调教育应该使受教育者们的学习生活幸福和愉快。促使有用性教育观念向有意义教育观念的转化,是教育进步必须的理性路径。