公益行政诉讼制度探索

当代行政立法的趋势是放宽起诉资格的要求，使更多的人能对行政主体行政行为提起诉讼，扩大公民对行政活动的监督，加强对行政权的控制和约束。修改现行行政诉讼法对原告资格的限制，建立公益行政诉讼制度是当代法制明的发展趋势。     

试论科学技术与道德的同步建设

科学技术的飞速发展,对社会道德建设产生了深刻的影响.从主流和长远看,科学技术的发展对道德建设起着积极的促进作用.再加上国家对科学技术发展应用的有效社会控制,科学家和科技工作者的道德责任感,科学技术教育和道德教育的有机结合,一定会更好地促进科学技术和道德建设的同步协调发展.     

当代视野下的《马克思主义原著选读》教学

马克思主义在发展,马克思主义中国化取得了伟大的成就,《马克思主义原著选读》教学也应该确立新的教学目的,认真论证马克思主义的科学性,正确解决马克思主义与中国革命、建设和传统文化的关系,更新教学内容,改革教学方法,努力提高学生的专业素质和综合素质。     

试论高职应用写作课程生态课堂的构建与实施

高职应用写作课程教学应该运用生态的观点重新审视课堂,从构建生态课堂层面进行改革与创新,使课堂成为回归自然生长、实行人本主义,关注学生可持续发展的自然和谐的生态系统。转交传统的课程观、教学观,逐渐拓展本学科的生存空间,摆脱应用写作课程日渐边缘化的尴尬境遇,不断提高教学质量。     

Is academic tracking related to gains in learning competence? Using propensity score matching and differential item change functioning analysis for better understanding of tracking implications

This study analyzes gains in cognitive components of learning competence with respect to cohorts based on ability tracking in a Czech longitudinal study. Propensity score matching is used to form parallelized samples of academic and non-academic track students and to eliminate the effect of selective school intake. We applied regression models on the total scores to test for the overall track effect. Furthermore, we analyze scores and gains on the subscores and check for differential item functioning in Grade 6 and in change to Grade 9. While after 3 years, no significant difference between the two tracks was apparent in the total learning competence score, we did, however, find significant differences in some subscores and in the functioning of some items. We argue that item-level analysis is important for deeper understanding of the tracking implications and may provide the basis for more precise evidence-based decisions regarding the tracking policy.     

基于全球胜任力的C语言英文在线教学研究与实践

针对全球化时代的高等教育问题,分析基于全球胜任力的教学现状,根据教学实际问题,提出基于全球胜任力的教学目标,设计了C语言全英文课程在线教学体系。从全球胜任力的4个维度出发,介绍如何培养具备全球胜任力的领军人才。     

道德负熵系统理论及其对新时代思想道德建设的启示

道德负熵是对道德系统演化产生有序性、确定性、能量有效性等进化状态或趋向的量度。道德负熵系统是基于复杂系统理论和熵的辩证思想构建的复杂系统,是体现道德系统与环境相互联系、相互作用的进化系统。道德负熵系统通过一定的价值观念、原则或规范控制道德系统与环境及其要素的相互联系和相互作用,实现系统组织塑造、价值信息运作、因果关系协同等结构与功能,不断克服熵增。深入探究道德负熵系统对道德系统与环境的进化影响,能够为新时代思想道德建设提供积极的启示。     

职业教育调动学生学习积极性的思考

学习动机是直接推动学生进行学习的一种内部动力。学生学习积极性的形成与学习动机的激发有着内在的联系。学习动机的激发是形成学生学习积极性的内在因素,学习发生的深层次根源来自主体的认知需要,然而学习的实际发生则常常需要来自外部环境的刺激。就是说从根本上缺乏认知内需,学习无法发生,但是没有外部环境的刺激,学习上也难以自发启动。尤其是对于职业院校学生来说,其学习动机更需要依靠教师去激发和调动。在实际工作中,要同时发挥内外两种动机的作用,抓住一切机会,提高学生主动参与性,激发、调动学生学习的积极性,帮助学生进行有效学习。     

Leveraging information and communication technologies (ICT) to enhance education equity,quality, and efficiency: case studies of Bangladesh and Nepal

ABSTRACT

Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have had significant impacts on many sectors in today’s knowledge economy. In developing and emerging countries, ICT have enhanced equity, quality, and efficiency in the education sector. However, the adoption of ICT in the South Asian countries’ education sector has not been at scale and its impacts have been limited. There are several gaps and issues that are hindering the wider adoption of ICT and limiting its impacts in the education sector. Through the case studies of the adoption of ICT for education in Bangladesh and Nepal, this paper examines the gaps and issues to be addressed in order to better leverage ICT to enhance education equity, quality, and efficiency. This discussion is guided by the ICT in the education framework that has been developed by the authors, and could provide insights into the state of ICT in education and offer strategies to better leverage ICT for the education sector of other countries in South Asia and the region.     

新形势下女大学生性教育发展探析

女大学生作为青年中的女性高知群体,她们对性的认知及性行为影响着新形势下中国家庭和社会的稳定与发展。对女大学生进行性教育,应以问题为导向,结合新形势下的背景与现状,综合多方面思考对策采取措施。文章分析当代女大学生性行为及性教育现状的重要影响因素及性教育发展规律、方向、途径等,从而进一步引导高校女大学生性教育的健康发展。