论语文学业考试卷中的“当下元素”——以浙江省各地市2008年学业考试试题为例

在“语文课程应根植于现实,面向世界,面向未来”、“关心学校、本地区和国内外大事”这一新课标的要求下,近年来,初中毕业生学业考试（简称学业考试）试卷中出现了不少的当下元素。文章着重分析了如下问题：当下元素承载语文学业考试任务的方式;语文学业考试中当下元素的内容;当下元素进入学业考试对语文教学所产生的影响;对当下元素成为语文学业考试命题素材的反思。     

The influence of fear appeals,message design,and masculinity on men's motivation to perform the testicular self‐exam

Despite the significant threat men face for contracting testicular cancer, most men remain completely unaware of this risk. Moreover, men are not regularly performing the testicular self‐exam (TSE) in order to detect this form of cancer in their bodies. The current study attempted to assess whether fear appeals targeted at men will motivate them to begin regular performance of the TSE. Additionally, the influence of message design and masculinity was also tested. Results indicate messages that follow the direction of Witte's (1992, 1994) Extended Parallel Process Model and promote both high threat and high efficacy are successful in increasing men's intentions to perform the TSE. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

“两课”教学过程化考核模式探索

"两课"教学大多采取传统的终结性评价模式,其弊端已深为诟病,为适应"两课"教学目标,增强教学实效性,以形成性评价与终结性评价相结合而设立的过程化考核模式,应作为"两课"教学改革的目标之一。     

高师课程"中学数学教与学研究"试题一束

试题编制及测试是实施课程和评价教学的一个环节，它受课程目标、课程内容、课程组织和实施的制约，同时又是推进课程改革最直接、最有效的途径之一。课程改革中，应兼顾中学数学教与学的双重需要，突出理论指导下的教学实践，帮助高师生学习将数学知识的“学术形态”转化为“教育形态”，提高师资培训水平。     

Parental involvement and the educational trajectories of youth in Russia

This paper studies the influence of parental involvement in the educational process on the educational achievements of Russian students and their educational strategies, such as studying in high school and successful admission to university. We argue that the patterns of parental involvement represent a link between the formal (school) and informal (family) educational institutions and can have a beneficial effect on academic performance and contribute to the choice of the educational pathway to higher education. Based on data from the longitudinal study ‘Trajectories in Education and Careers’, it was shown that the results of school state examinations are positively associated with the active participation of parents in school meetings, the employment of tutors (except for the Unified State Exam score in mathematics), and the provision of additional literature for the child. A negative relationship was found between homework control and student success. In general, the factor of ‘rational’ (not excessive) involvement is positively associated with educational achievement and educational choice, which may indicate the non-linear nature of the relationship. Parental involvement itself depends on the family characteristics, such as mother’s education, family income and the number of books at home. In addition, family has a positive impact on educational success and educational strategies, and high school characteristics are especially important for the results of the Unified State Exam and the university choice.     

“开放教育入学指南”课程网上教学的探索与思考

本文通过对十堰电大现代远程开放教育模式下“开放教育人学指南”教材设计的原则和在此模式下进行开放自主学习的学生群体的显著不同特点和学习动机的分析。结合本人四年来从事现代远程开放教育“开放教育人学指南”教学方面的一些经验体会、实地考察及问卷调查以及学生追踪访谈等积累的资料．就十堰电大“开放教育人学指南”课程教学实践与创新，分析了课程教学的层次性及目标．提出了新的教学模式和实施方案．以及对网上考试做出的设想。     

Validity considerations ensuing from examinees’ perceptions about high-stakes national examinations in Cyprus

Student examinees are key stakeholders in large-scale, high-stakes, public examination systems. How they perceive the purpose, comprehend the technical characteristics of testing and how they interpret scores influence their response to the system demands and their preparation for the examinations; this information relates to intended and unintended consequences of testing and is a component of an expanded notion of test validity. The research reported in this paper investigates examinees’ perceptions about the secondary school graduation and university-entrance national exams in Cyprus. Interviews with recent examinees reveal the versatility and complexity of their perceptions about the fairness and appropriateness of the system, which are influenced by design features of the exams and by the local context. There are important, mostly unintended, consequences on their in- and out-of-school experience, on school curricula and on instructional practices. Empirical evidence about consequential aspects of examinations contributes to the validity argument needed to support such programmes.     

一道中考题的探究与思考

通过对2009年福州市中考一道数学试题的探析,分析学生答卷以及学习中存在的问题,探讨培养学生解题能力与总复习备考的建议.     

谈高考英语听力考试中的预测策略

在听力考试过程中,运用相应的策略,以便及时准确地理解说话者的信息,预测策略就是其中重要的一种。由于学生对听力缺乏灵活的技巧和策略,不能克服听力材料中出现的障碍,这就要求教师加强策略指导,提高英语听力。本文就在考试中恰当运用听前预测、听中预测和听后预测等策略进行阐述。     

清末“新政”时期教育政策推行述论

清末新政时期,传统教育解体,近代新教育逐渐形成,为教育政策的推行提供了条件。教育政策与新教育制度是紧密结合的统一体,又是教育制度的法律保障。教育行政组织的改造、地方督抚的热心兴学,为教育政策的推行提供了执行机构及力量引导,科举制度的废除清理了新教育进程的障碍。各地兴学热潮及其教育成效印证了教育政策实施过程的价值,但历史的复杂性又使教育政策的国家政治功能沦于流失。