The relative impact of school‐wide positive behavior support on teachers’ perceptions of student behavior across schools,teachers, and students

School‐wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) is a systemic approach for implementing a proactive schoolwide discipline and for improving students’ academic and behavioral outcomes by targeting the school’s organizational and social culture. With a multilevel approach, the present study evaluates the relative effectiveness of SWPBS on teachers’ perceptions of the student behavior (N = 3,295) across schools, teachers, and children using a multilevel approach. We assessed teacher perception of student problem behavior five times during a 3‐year implementation of SWPBS in 23 Dutch schools. Multilevel analyses not only revealed a small increase in perceived prosocial behavior and a small decrease in problems with peers, but also different effects across children, teachers, and schools. Effects were stronger for girls and for students with higher severity of perceived problems at baseline. At teachers’ level, higher mean baseline severity of perceived problems was associated with the reduced impact of SWPBS on perceived emotional problems and problems with peers. At the school level, effects were stronger for regular schools as compared with special needs schools.     

同伴接纳与流动儿童外化问题行为的关系:自尊和物质主义的链式中介作用

本研究探讨同伴接纳对流动儿童的外化问题行为的影响,以及自尊、物质主义的链式中介作用。在武汉市三所小学选取478名五、六年级的流动儿童,运用同伴提名法、物质主义价值观量表-儿童版(MVS-c)、自尊量表(SES)、儿童青少年问题行为问卷(CB)进行问卷调查。结果发现,同伴接纳、物质主义价值观、自尊、外化问题行为四者均显著相关;同伴接纳对外化问题行为具有很强的直接预测作用,也会通过物质主义价值观和自尊的部分中介作用而影响外化问题行为,还会通过自尊、物质主义的链式中介作用影响外化问题行为。     

行政诉讼中原告资格问题探讨

我国行政诉讼原告资格限制过于严格，有碍公民宪法权利和依法行政目标的实现，也日益暴露出与世界法治趋势不相一致的矛盾，应当予以调整。涉及公共利益损害的行政诉讼，实行“公民有权”原则，规章及以下层次抽象行政行为、行政行为合理性问题应纳入行政诉讼的范围，缩小行政终局裁决的范围，赋予更多的行政相对人以原告诉讼资格。     

"婚内强奸"的法理探析

婚内强迫性行为在现实社会中日益突出,丈夫对此是否构成强奸罪并受到刑事处罚?社会的现实告诉我们,公安司法机关对该行为往往要么持否定态度,要么观望.法律的空白使其处于尴尬境地.但从性权利的产生,性秩序的建构与消亡,我们初见端倪:权利与义务相较而言,权利为上.     

网络成瘾的成因及心理治疗

网络成瘾是上个伴随着网络的发展而出现的新的疾病，对青少年的身心发展产生巨大的负面影响。网络成瘾的形成与网络本身的特性、成瘾者本人的人格特征、近期遭受重大的环境压力及其未满足的需要有关。对网络成瘾的治疗，目前多以行为矫正和认知行为治疗的方法为主。     

从构建和谐社会的要素看教育作为

构建和谐社会的要素包括主体、文化、物利、关系、制度和环境六个层面, 它们各具作用,又相互关联。教育之于它们的良性互动有着特殊的功用。和谐社会需要和谐的教育。教育在构建和谐社会中的作为表现在:促进人、社会关系、人与社会、人与自然以及教育自身的和谐发展,开展理性教育和敬人教育,推进社会均衡协调发展,致力于建设民主社会和民主政治等方面。     

Research on Gelcasting Formation of SiC-Al_2O_3-Y_2O_3-La_2O_3 Systems

Siliconcarbide (SiC)ceramicmaterialsareusefulad vancedmaterialsinmanyfields,suchasmedicalbiomateri als ,hightemperaturesemiconductors ,synchrotronopticalel ementsandhighstrength /lightweightstructuralmaterials[1] .However,theactualapplicationisstilllimitedduetoitslowreliability ,highmachiningcosts[2 ] .Gelcastingprovidesane conomicalandfeasiblenet shape forminghomogeneousandflawlessgreenbodieswithcomplexgreenshapes.　　Gelcastingconsistsofin situpolymerizationthroughwhichamacromolecularnetwor…     

对景观变异的审视

景观变异是人类主动或被动建构更适于自身生存空间的结果，对景观的审视，更重要的是应关注其背后人们观念和行为模式的变化。     

大学校园外部环境公共空间模式探讨

基于对大学校园外部公共空间的现状分析,通过对使用者心理行为理论的研究,结合校园动态发展的特征,运用多种手法来构建多层次的复合空间结构,以满足多层次的交往行为需求.并通过营造人性化的空间模式,真正实现公共空间中主体与环境之间互动,达到一个较为理想的公共空间.     

Sexual Health Education in Massage Therapy Programs: A Survey of Program Directors

Massage therapy program directors completed an online survey to explore sexual education in massage therapy programs. The overall data suggest that program directors are supportive of sexual health education in the training of massage therapists and that such education is integrated into several aspects of their training programs. To enhance sexual health education, massage therapy programs could collaborate with specialists in sex therapy or sexuality education. Massage therapy training may need to include the following topics: working with clients who have been sexually abused, working with transsexual clients, understanding sexual arousal processes, and understanding dynamics between men and women.