植物功能基因组学的研究方法及进展

目前,基因组学的研究已从结构基因组学转向功能基因组学。植物功能基因组学的研究方法主要包括:表达序列标签(EST)、基因表达序列分析(SAGE)c、DNA微阵列和DNA芯片、反求遗传学、蛋白质组学和生物信息学;植物功能基因组学对拟南芥、水稻、高粱等作物的研究取得了新的进展。     

农民体育参与的行为学分析

从行为学的激发动机理论和群体动力理论视角,结合甘肃、安徽、江苏三省18村农民体育调查的数据和访谈资料,分析农民体育参与行为及其影响因素.结果表明,健身动机是农民参与体育的内部驱力;健身氛围是农民参与体育的外在动力;体育价值观是影响农民体育参与的心理因素;健身场地是影响农民参与体育的基础条件.     

老年人太极拳锻炼行为及其对健康的影响

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等,选取江苏省具有代表性的城区(南京、苏州、徐州) 参与太极拳习练的老年群体为调查对象,对其人口学指标、习练行为、健康状况等进行研究,揭示老年人习练太极拳的行为特征及其对健康的影响,发挥太极拳在改善老年人健康、实现健康老龄化中的功能与价值。 ①在习练行为特征上,90.3%的老年人每周习练频次为3次及以上,82.4%的老年人每次习练时长在30min及以上;学习途径和习练方式都以“群体组织”形式为主;习练套路以24式为主;②在健康状况自评上,参与太极拳习练的老年人85.8%对健康状况满意,且练习太极拳对改善老年人健康状况具有“全面性”特征;③在影响习练太极拳老年人健康评价的因素上,教育程度、收入满意度和每次习练时长、习练方式,以及掌握习练要领的数量等因素显著影响参与太极拳习练的老年人对自身健康的评价,且与评价结果具有正相关性。     

Cloning the Blairs: New Labour's programme for the re-socialization of working-class parents

In his speech to the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) in July 1999, the UK Secretary of State for Education, David Blunkett, set out New Labour's vision for a system of education in which there is ‘excellence for the many not just the few’. He outlined what is essentially a bi-focal strategy for achieving this vision. The first focus is on the education system itself, the structures and practices that New Labour believes need to be in place if schools and services are going to meet the needs of all children and not just a privileged minority. The second focus is on the need to promote ‘a culture of achievement’, as, according to Blunkett, the vision ‘depends on changing attitudes as well as the system itself’. This paper focuses on this second strategy, more specifically the government's attempts to change the attitudes of parents. It is argued that this strategy aims to eradicate class differences by reconstructing and transforming working-class parents into middle-class ones, that it represents possibly the most important and far-reaching aspect of New Labour's policy agenda, and that it has not so far received the attention it deserves. The paper is in two parts. The first part sets out what is involved in New Labour's programme of re-socialization and explores the mechanisms by which New Labour is attempting to universalize the values, attitudes and behaviour of a certain fraction of middle-class parents. The second part develops a critique of this programme.     

论现代体育运动人才的地理分布

采用文献资料研究方法,对现代体育运动人才的地理分布进行了探讨,认为人类所处地理环境是现代体育人才分布的原始基础;遗传与环境因素是现代体育人才分布的生理基础;现代奥运会对体育人才分布和再分布起了极大的强化作用。     

NRF1基因多态性可预测中国北方地区汉族男性有氧能力的差异

目的：拟探讨核呼吸因子1（NRF1）基因多态性与最大（VO2max）和次最大有氧能力（running economy，RE）的关联性。方法：102名无训练史的健康男子进行18周有氧耐力训练，测试训练前后的VO2 max和12km／h跑速下的RE。用FCR-RFLP分析NRF1基因的SNPrs2302970、rs6949152和rs10500120多态性。结果：3个多态位点均符合H—W平衡（P〉0．05）。rs2302970与rs6949152强连锁不平衡（D’=0．950，12=0．631），经haplo．em推算，主要存在4种单体型；3个SNPs及单体型与VO2max的初始值及训练敏感性均不关联；RE的初始能力与rs2302970多态性关联，携带CT基因型的群体显著高于CC基因型。RE的训练敏感性与rs2302970和rs6949152多态性关联，携带CT或AG基因型的群体显著高于CC或AA基因型。结论：NRF1基因多态性能够预测中国北方地区汉族男性次最大有氧能力的差异。     

The NASCAR experience: Examining the influence of fantasy sport participation on ‘non-fans’

While NASCAR has traditionally been among the most watched sports in the US, the brand has suffered due to economic conditions and waning interest. As a result, NASCAR has focused its promotional efforts on new marketing and revenue-generating strategies to raise awareness of the sport. One way to increase awareness is through fantasy sports, which have seen a marked uptick in global popularity. However, using fantasy sports to activate involvement among self-described non-fans of a particular sport remains a relatively unexplored area. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of fantasy sports on attitude and certain behavioral factors using a mixed-method, comparison group design. Employing the path analytic model to examine relationships among variables, results indicate significant differences between study conditions and regression analyses show how patronage intentions were influenced. Focus group data buttress the quantitative results and support the use of fantasy sports as a way to convert self-identified sport non-fans into involved fans.     

高职高专人力资源管理教学的几点思考

人力资源管理课程是高职高专管理类专业开设的一门应用性很强的课程。依据高职学生的现状和此课程的特点,人力资源管理应以实训教学为主,侧重于实践性和操作指导性。同时,在设计内容时以企业的实际工作为出发点,每个章节安排实训项目。教法上,以亲验式的教学方法为主,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围下增加对课程的理解。考核上,应加大实训成绩的比重。     

深化遗传学实验教学改革加强大学生科研能力培养

遗传学是生命科学发展最为活跃的领域之一,是高等院校生命科学教育教学的一门重要的主干课程,是一门运用严密的逻辑推理和大量的实验论证来揭示生命的遗传奥秘的热门学科。综合设计性实验是对本科生的科研意识的培养,包括文献查阅整理能力,统计数据分析能力,解决问题的能力等,是实现教师由“带着学生走”向“看着学生走”的转变。     

当代青年大学生对“中国梦”的认同现状和培育践行--基于浙江部分高校的调查

当代青年大学生是中国特色社会主义事业的生力军和接班人,承担着推动和接力实现“中国梦”的伟大使命。在大样本问卷调查和深度访谈的基础上,从理性认知、情感认同和行为实践三个维度探索分析了当代青年大学生对“中国梦”的认同现状和主要特征,继而提出用“中国梦”引领当代大学生坚定理想信念、强化责任担当和激发文化气质。