体育院校大学生诚信现状调查与分析——以考试为观察点

为了检验体育院校大学生诚信现状,以558名体育院校大学生为实验对象,检验和比较了不同年级、性别和学业成绩学生之间考试诚信水平的差异。研究结果表明：不同年级大学生之间存在诚信水平的显著差异;大学男生诚信水平要显著低于女生;学科学生诚信水平显著高于术科学生;学业成绩优秀学生诚信水平显著高于学业成绩差的学生。     

框架效应下人格特征对高校高水平运动员 决策行为的影响作用研究

探讨正负信息呈现方式对高校高水平学生运动员的运动决策行为及人格特征的影响作用.研究方法:采用自编运动员决策问题问卷和大五人格量表(中国修订版),以分层抽样的方法,抽取高水平运动员260人为研究对象,随机分为两组,正面框架组(n=126),负面框架组(n=123),对两组间被试的方案选择进行X2检验,方案选择与人格特征的关系进行t检验.结果:接受正面框架实验情景的被试,保守和冒险方案选择人数比例相当,分别为42.86%和57.14%;负面框架组的被试,只有17.07%选择保守方案,差异有统计学意义.正面框架下,外向性维度得分高的被试个体倾向于冒险,愉悦性维度得分高的被试个体倾向于保守;但在负面框架中,差异无统计学意义.负面框架下被试个体更倾向于冒险;外向性和愉悦人格特征与运动决策行为有关.     

跆拳道运动对大学生的影响

跆拳道运动进入高校体育课堂,是对体育课程教学内容有益的补充。文章考察了习练跆拳道对普通大学生在心理、体质等方面的影响,研究结果显示:跆拳道运动对大学生的影响是积极的。     

中专女生进行健美操教学的可行性和必要性浅析

健美操运动不仅具有强身健体的功效,将锻炼身体融于娱乐之中,同时也可以活跃课堂气氛,更能使人心情愉悦,乐在其中。在节奏明快、旋律优美的音乐伴奏下进行健美操运动,能使练习者心理得以平衡,疲劳得以消除,体质得以加强,增强体育锻炼兴趣,增强学习积极性,从而更好地完成体育课的教学任务。     

Exploring the Fluctuations of Foreign Language Enjoyment in Conversation: An Idiodynamic Perspective

The main focus of this study was to discern the effect of different topics on the dynamics of one of the main variables of positive psychology, foreign language enjoyment (FLE). To do this, we used an idiodynamic method to explore the rapid moment-to-moment changes of FLE. Seven female university students engaged in a conversation involving both simple and difficult topics, and self-rated their moments of experiencing enjoyment during the conversation process. The results indicate that the dynamicity of enjoyment emerges not only within individuals, but also across individuals intra-personally under the influence of conversational topics. Furthermore, the idiodynamic method provided us with the opportunity to examine the underlying factors of the dynamic fluctuations of FLE and gain a deeper insight into FLE as a dynamic system.     

我国优秀皮划艇运动员人格特质的研究

采用文献资料、心理测验等方法,探讨我国优秀皮划艇运动员人格特质的各因子状况,探讨不同性别、不同年龄、不同训练年限的我国优秀皮划艇运动员人格特质的各因子差异以及人格特质各因子与我国优秀皮划艇运动员运动表现的关系。研究结果表明,我国优秀皮划艇运动员人格特质的各因子之间存在显著性差异;不同性别、不同年龄、不同训练年限的我国优秀皮划艇运动员人格特质的部分因子存在显著性差异;其部分因子能够预测我国优秀皮划艇运动员运动表现。     

江苏高校学生身心健康发展现状与策略研究

为探讨江苏高校学生体质与心理健康发展状况,采用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查等研究方法,对江苏地区高校学生体质健康水平和心理症状发展的现状进行调查。结果显示:大学生随年级递增,身体素质水平、体育生活方式良好程度呈先增后减趋势;苏中、苏南、苏北地区间学生体质水平有较大差异,不同年级大学生心理健康程度呈现二年级得分最低,三年级最高,一、四年级居中的状况。建议:增加高中毕业生综合体育素质评价在高考环节中的比重,加强学生良好体育生活方式的培养,积极建立科学的个性化运动处方网络体系和校园体育与学生心理健康发展的互动评价机制,实施高校体育工作第三方评估,构建学校、社区相联系的大学生体育组织体系,推动大学生身心健康的和谐发展。     

The Dutch language anterior cruciate ligament return to sport after injury scale (ACL-RSI) – validity and reliability

The ACL-Return to Sport after Injury scale (ACL-RSI) measures athletes’ emotions, confidence in performance, and risk appraisal in relation to return to sport after ACL reconstruction. Aim of this study was to study the validity and reliability of the Dutch version of the ACL-RSI (ACL-RSI (NL)).

Total 150 patients, who were 3–16 months postoperative, completed the ACL-RSI(NL) and 5 other questionnaires regarding psychological readiness to return to sports, knee-specific physical functioning, kinesiophobia, and health-specific locus of control. Construct validity of the ACL-RSI(NL) was determined with factor analysis and by exploring 10 hypotheses regarding correlations between ACL-RSI(NL) and the other questionnaires. For test–retest reliability, 107 patients (5–16 months postoperative) completed the ACL-RSI(NL) again 2 weeks after the first administration. Cronbach’s alpha, Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), SEM, and SDC, were calculated. Bland–Altman analysis was conducted to assess bias between test and retest.

Nine hypotheses (90%) were confirmed, indicating good construct validity. The ACL-RSI(NL) showed good internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.94) and test–retest reliability (ICC 0.93). SEM was 5.5 and SDC was 15. A significant bias of 3.2 points between test and retest was found.

Therefore, the ACL-RSI(NL) can be used to investigate psychological factors relevant to returning to sport after ACL reconstruction.     

Effect of the look-up line on the gaze and head orientation of elite ice hockey players

Abstract

A “look-up line” (LUL) has been proposed for ice hockey, which is an orange 1?m (40′) warning line (WL) painted on the ice at the base of the boards. The LUL purports to provide an early warning to players to keep their head up prior to and as they are being checked. We determined if players looked up more on a rink with the LUL compared to a traditional Control rink. Elite offensive (O) and defensive (D) players competed 1 vs. 1, while wearing an eye tracker that recorded their quiet eye (QE) and fixation and tracking (F-T) and an electrogoniometer that measured head angle. External cameras recorded skate duration during four skate phases: P1 preparation, P2 decision-making, P3 cut to boards, P4 contact. The QE was the final fixation prior to contact between O and D as they skated towards and across the WL during P3 and P4. Skate phase durations (%) did not differ by rink or rink by position. More QE and F-T occurred on the WL on the LUL rink than on the Control. The expected increase in head angle on the LUL rink did not occur during P3 or P4. Post-hoc results also showed O and D skated further from the boards on the LUL rink, suggesting the players preferred to control the puck on white ice, rather than the orange colour of the LUL rink. More research is needed to determine if these results apply to the competitive setting.     

试论张爱玲独特的创作意识

在现代文学的长廊里,张爱玲的作品犹如一幅幅以变态人性、病态人格交织在一起构成的奇特的世俗人生的图画。在她那不同于当时主流话语圈的独特的创作意识里,实用主义的小市民哲学在很大程度上主导着她的观念,使她与那个时代的主流知识分子发生了巨大的分野。她以对社会人生的病态体验,用病态的怀疑目光,投射到世俗化、欲望化的"饮食男女"身上,在一定程度上迎合了小市民的心理,从而凸现了她创作中思想视域的局限。