青少年网络情结的心理分析

青少年对互联网构筑的虚拟世界表现出较高的认同感和参与热情,典型的表现是参与的人数较多、花费的时间较长、卷入的程度较深。互联网文化和技术满足了发展中的青少年的好奇、探险、体验、交往、价值、自主、性等多种心理需求。     

浅析4～5岁幼儿的家庭教育

许多研究材料表明4～5岁幼儿的心理发展比2～3岁时迅速得多。这个时期的幼儿不仅活泼好动，而且好奇心强，提问多，想象、思维等各方面能力都有了较大程度的提高，这就给家庭教育提出了更高的要求。本文试图从儿童心理发展的角度，对这个年龄阶段幼儿的家长提出一些粗浅的建议，希望对家长有所帮助。     

认知心理学两种研究范式的争论与反思

符号加工和联结主义是认知心理学的两种研究范式,二者在认知心理学内部产生了一系列的争论。在一般 认知问题上的争论主要表现在语义理解、心理表征以及一些具体的认知问题上;在方法论问题上的区别主要表现在是 结构模拟、黑箱方法、还原主义还是结构与功能模拟、灰箱方法和整体主义上。两种范式争论的本质问题是究竟哪种 范式更加符合认知过程的本质。联结主义范式似有取代符号加工范式的趋势,但它也不能完全揭示人类的高级认知功 能,因此出现了行为主义的进化论研究范式。     

Key Concepts From Health Promotion Evaluations: What Psychology Needs to Know

Competing perspectives and debates about the meaning of health promotion and the best ways to evaluate the effectiveness of initiatives that focus on enhancing wellness pervade the literature. Given the emergence of health promotion, the impetus for outcomes-based practice in psychology, and the push for evidence-based care in the health system (Thorogood & Coombes, 2000), demonstrations of value and effectiveness are fundamental to the sustainability of mental health promotion activities. Psychology (and counseling as a sub-set field) needs to place itself as a profession vital to the sustainability of wellness initiatives. This paper proposes that psychologists’ awareness and understanding of six key concepts from health promotion evaluation are essential for advancing psychology as a profession and enhancing applied practice for wellness initiatives. The key concepts include: formative, process and outcome evaluations, the qualitative/quantitative debate, the ecological nature, the participatory approach, the focus on community and the underlying philosophies of empowerment and utilization. The use of key concepts from health promotion evaluation strategies support psychologists to a) deal with issues of major public health importance and b) collaborate with other disciplines for the benefit of the public (Sartorius, 1999). Finally, this paper makes recommendations to secure psychology’s place as a vital contributor to future research directions in health promotion, in part because of adherence to the scientist-practitioner model.Whilst Psychology is the generic term used here to represent the broad field, counseling as a sub-set in the discipline is particularly relevant for the ideas and issues discussed. Rather than adding the sub-set qualifier each time the broad field is referred to, the reader in this context is encouraged to hold this perspective of the place of counseling in regard to psychology as they work through the materials presented.     

论青少年教育的"危险期"与"关键期"

青少年时期的生理和心理均处于急骤的发展变化中，但这种发展又是不平衡的，从而引发了一系列矛盾反映。因此，教育工作需要高度重视这一时期的教育。要运用科学的方法加强其理想和道德教育，广泛开展有利于其健康发展的活动，进行生理卫生教育，使其顺利成长。     

潘光旦《冯小青：一件影恋之研究》的文学批评学意义

潘光旦用精神分析理论的模型对明末冯小青影恋性心理的分析,超越了传统文学批评"以心见心"的思路,使中国古代社会女性心灵被摧残、扭曲的状况,获得了有深度的个案分析,也为当代中国文学批评学的理论建设提供了历史的参照和有益的启示:文学批评的人文意义不可忽视;科学性是古代批评现代转换的关键;西方理论本土化必须以理论范式与阐释对象的对应为前提。     

A review of ‘psychology and the study of education: critical perspectives on developing theories’

This review examines Psychology and the Study of Education: Critical Perspectives on Developing Theories, a collection of academic articles edited by Cathal Ó Siochrú. The collection comprehensively considers wide-ranging topics pertinent to the psychology of education, with a target audience of educators and students wishing to learn more about psychology. The review evaluates the collection as an integrated work of entries and analyses each component chapter; recognising the success of the collection with respect to its aim of challenging readers to critically reflect upon and consider the value of psychology in both understanding and influencing education. The book transcends the common formula of academic article collections in this area by being presented in a somewhat conversational manner, making it both interesting and accessible. The book is recommended for anyone interested in the psychology of education and for anyone who values the advancement of learning and teaching.     

寻找灵魂的现代人--陈染小说思想内涵探析

在中西文化的交汇处,在"知生知死"的终极意义上,个体有限生存面对无限广袤世界,对生命的意义进行形而上的追问,以此确定人生的价值取向、处世态度,这是陈染在小说领域坚持的一个可贵姿态,亦是中西文化的一个敏感的交接点.我们发现,经历了文艺复兴,经历了启蒙运动,科学和理性发达与伸张,进入现代化的西方世界,并未获得精神的平衡与满足,依然保持着对生命形而上追问的焦灼和对精神家园的瞩望,"生命不堪承受之轻".陈染以其聪慧和敏感,率先探足在寻找现代人精神家园的道路上,并在这条精神探险的道路上走得心事重重、困厄重重.     

核心价值观的文化表达*--基于教育文化心理的培育

只有让核心价值观根植于人的心理,并以文化的形式存在,才能“内化为精神追求,外化为自觉行动”。在探索我国传统文化心理特征的基础上,从文化心理学视角研究了核心价值观文化呈现与转化的基本内容及其培育方式,为进一步深化探索核心价值观在学校教育中的心理转化,重点研究了学校教育中核心价值观培育的路径和方法。     

类比原则对心理学理论发展的影响

类比原则对心理学理论发展具有深刻的启示和影响。派系心理学理论的纷争主要是由于采用了不同的类比对象;心理学理论的“统一”需要心理学自身体系建设来完成,应当吸收各种研究方法之下的每一科学论断。