电子传播媒介的社会时间

本文旨在探讨在电子媒介时代，社会时间呈现出异于传统时间的新特点以及这种新的时间体验对当代人的行为和他们对社会认知的影响。     

叙事的式微 景观的狂欢——张艺谋电影的文化解读

张艺谋电影历来备受争议，特别是《英雄》、《十面埋伏》放映后，一边是评论界、媒体的口诛笔伐，一边是观众涌入影院，票房收入高扬。究其原因是由于视觉文化语境中文化精英的失语——影评人面对“叙事电影”到“景观电影”的变迁，无法解读“电视人”“跟着感觉走”的视觉消费。从而导致一边是大众的视觉狂欢，一边是文化精英对电影的叙事解读的固守所引发的社会失序。     

当代女大学生就业心理困扰及对策分析

目前，女大学生求职过程中普遍存在自卑、恐惧、依赖、失落等心理困扰。加强政府调控、加快职业生涯规划课程建设、完善人才测评机制和开展有效的职业心理辅导可帮助女大学生调整不良心态，提高就业能力。     

Child maltreatment and problem gambling: A systematic review

This study systematically reviews research on child maltreatment and risk of gambling problems in adulthood. It also reviews adult problem gamblers’ risk of abusing or neglecting their own children. Multiple database searches were conducted using pre-defined search terms related to gambling and child abuse and neglect. We identified 601 unique references and excluded studies if they did not report original research, or did not specifically measure child maltreatment or gambling. Twelve studies that included multivariable analysis of childhood maltreatment exposure and problem gambling were identified. Six of seven studies examining childhood sexual abuse and four of five examining physical abuse showed a significant positive association between abuse and later gambling problems (odds ratios for sexual abuse 2.01–3.65; physical abuse 2.3–2.8). Both studies examining psychological maltreatment and two of three examining neglect identified positive associations with problem gambling. In most studies, risks were reduced or eliminated when controlling for other mental health disorders. The three studies measuring risk of child abuse and neglect among current problem gamblers suggest an increased risk for child physical abuse and medical conditions indicative of neglect although there is a considerable amount of variation among studies. Child abuse is associated with increased risk of gambling problems – gambling treatment providers should ask about maltreatment history as part of their clinical assessment. Problem gamblers may be more likely to physically abuse or neglect their children, but data here are more limited. Child welfare professionals should consider asking questions about parental gambling when assessing family risk.     

发展性计算障碍研究及数学教育对策

发展性计算障碍是一种阻碍儿童算术能力获得的特殊学习障碍,它对儿童正常发展及其日常生活带来消极影响。在对发展性计算障碍的概念、种类、特征以及流行性加以介绍的基础上,分析了发展性计算障碍形成的遗传机制、大脑机制、认知因素以及环境、教育与个体情绪因素,并提出了相应的数学教育对策。     

高校学生寝室“脏乱差”现象思考

寝室是高校的有机组成部分和德育阵地.当前我国高校部分学生寝室存在“脏乱差”现象.本文从家庭教育、学校管理、学生自我教育三方面切入对其进行分析,指出争创整洁、和谐寝室,是当代大学生义不容辞的责任.     

道德理念和道德行为——民族地区高校思想政治教育的发展思路

依据对我校学生的全面调查,在充分进行数据分析的基础上,当前我校思想政治教育中,学生的道德理念与道德行为存在较大反差,理论教学与道德实践相互脱节。本文就这一问题进行理论上的分析,并提出相应的对策。     

Child sexual abuse,disclosure and PTSD: A systematic and critical review

BackgroundChild sexual abuse (CSA) is a prevalent exposure with potentially serious, negative health consequences, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and its symptomatology.ObjectiveTo conduct a systematic and critical review in order to investigate the relationship between CSA disclosure patterns and PTSD.Participants and settingStudies included clinical, college and community-based samples of adults’ and children’s experiences of CSA.MethodsWe conducted systematic searches in five databases (Medline, Embase, PyscINFO, CINAHL, ERIC, Sociological Abstracts) from database inception to October 17, 2017 using index terms and keywords for CSA, disclosure, and PTSD. We included any English-language, primary studies involving children or adults with experiences of CSA that used quantitative research designs to explore the relationship between disclosure and PTSD. We used systematic critical review methodology in order to investigate the relationship between disclosure and PTSD symptoms and disorders. We also investigated factors that explained the relationship between disclosure and PTSD, such as individual, exposure or environmental factors.ResultsTwenty-two articles reporting 20 studies were included in this review. Studies assessing the relationship between CSA and PTSD tended to account for personal (e.g., gender) and CSA exposure variables (e.g., severity of CSA) only. While authors generally used validated measures to assess for PTSD symptoms and disorders, they tended to use author-generated or unvalidated measures to assess for disclosure process variables.ConclusionThe relationship between factors that affect disclosure, and responses to disclosure, are not well theorized in quantitative literature. Study findings suggest important avenues for future research, such as the need to assess disclosure longitudinally.     

Delinquency and reputational orientations of adolescent at‐risk and not‐at‐risk males and females

This research investigated differences in delinquent activities and the reputational orientations of at‐risk and not‐at‐risk male and female adolescents. Initially, we sought to establish that adolescent males and females differed in these respects. This was found to be the case: males (n = 722) scored significantly higher than females (n = 738) on seven self‐reported delinquency variables and on eight reputation enhancement variables pertaining to social deviance, non‐conforming reputation, and power/evaluation private identity. When a sample of 31 at‐risk females was subsequently pair‐wise age matched with 31 not‐at‐risk females, at‐risk females scored significantly higher on all delinquency variables other than school misdemeanors. These at‐risk females also scored significantly higher on four reputation enhancement variables relating to social deviance and non‐conformity. Given that at‐risk females did not differ from their not‐at‐risk counterparts in level of involvement in school misdemeanors, we sought to determine whether this was also the case for at‐risk and not‐at‐risk males. An age‐matched sample of 91 pairs revealed that at‐risk males reported significantly higher involvement than not‐at‐risk males in all aspects of delinquency, including school misdemeanors. They also sought a more non‐conforming reputation. To explore the relationships between delinquency and reputation enhancement, a canonical correlation analysis was performed. All findings are discussed in the light of reputation enhancement theory.     

Educational expansion,economic growth and antisocial behaviour: evidence from England

This paper investigates the impact of the increase in post‐compulsory schooling and economic growth on conviction rates for antisocial behaviour in England. I hypothesise that both educational and employment opportunities should lead to greater reductions in antisocial behaviour when they are combined than when they exist in isolation. I test this hypothesis empirically using three unique sources of area‐level data over time in England. Results show that expansion of post‐compulsory education is important for reductions in antisocial behaviour regardless of the additional impact of economic growth. Additionally, economic growth itself is found not to be associated with reductions in antisocial behaviour. Two possible explanations for these results are the diploma disease and the negative consequences of inequality.