关于上市公司募集资金行为动机的一项调查分析

通过分析我国上市公司募集资金过程中存在的股权融资偏好、频繁变更募集资金投向、信息披露不真实等现象，并结合对东北三省上市公司的调查问卷结果，揭示了上市公司募集资金的行为动机。指出我国上市公司通过发行股票筹资改善公司的资本结构、提高公司的知名度是上市公司募集资金的动机之一。而追求少数利益集团的利益才是企业争相上市的根本动因。在此基础上，对证券监管部门给出了相应的政策建议。     

网络道德伦理教育——从"供给驱动"到"需求驱动"

网络道德伦理是社会道德伦理的延伸。针对层出不穷的青少年网络道德伦理问题,网络道德伦理教育急切需要从传统的“供给驱动”教育模式向现代的“需求驱动”教育转型,即以需求驱动网络德育,从而更加切实可行地进行和加强网络道德伦理教育。     

土地和自然对内心的真实感动——米勒和高更艺术的相似性

从米勒和高更的艺术生涯、作品的艺术风格及当时的社会背景及人文渊源中,解读两位画家在艺术表现创新、执着追求理想、创作取材、作品风格及创作动机上具有许多的相似之处,发现正是土地和自然这个“主题”贯穿了两位艺术家一生的探索历程,自然的客观现实与绘画真实的和谐统一,体现出艺术家的真挚情感和返璞“归真”的思想,土地和自然对内心的真实感动,是两位不同流派艺术家所共同追寻的境界。     

试析当代审美文化的功利性回归

随着社会发展和科技的进步,审美由少数人的专利变为大众的生活形式.当代审美文化日益表现出较强的功利性趋向.本文着重对当代审美文化的功利性内涵及其原因进行了探讨.     

Data-based decision making for teacher and student learning: a psychological perspective on the role of the teacher

Data-based decision-making has the potential to increase student achievement results. Data-based decision-making can be defined as teachers’ systematic analysis of data sources in order to study and adapt their educational practices for the purpose of maximizing learning results. Teachers must apply the findings from their data use to their personal teaching activities. Therefore, data-based decision-making may be influenced by individual teachers' psychological characteristics. The present study aimed to explore which psychological factors contribute to teachers’ data use in a Dutch primary school context. A questionnaire-based quantitative methodology was employed. We included the following psychological constructs: affective and instrumental attitudes, perceived control, social norms, self-efficacy, collective efficacy, and intentions regarding data use. Results of the path analysis showed that perceived control, instrumental attitude, and intention regarding data use all significantly influenced data use. Additionally, intention was found to be a mediator of the relation between affective attitude and data use. Interventions aimed at data-based decision-making should take these psychological factors into account to increase teachers’ implementation of data-based decision-making for instruction and, consequently, educational quality.     

我国基础教育教学改革的政策动力分析

教育政策自身的三大特性——目的性与可行性、权威性与合法性、借鉴性与国际性为我国基础教育教学改革注入了血肉。目的性与可行性使我国基础教育教学改革取得了长足进步,为社会培养出了一批批与时俱进的人才;权威性与合法性使我国基础教育教学改革得以以点带面,分阶段分步骤地进行;借鉴性与国际性使我国基础教育教学改革得以与国际接轨,走上了一条具有现代性与时代性的道路。     

浅谈行为目标评价模式对幼儿园课程的影响

行为目标评价模式，在传统的幼儿教育中长期占主导地位，导致了幼儿园课程在实践中出现了诸多问题。幼儿固课程改革既给幼儿教育带来了机遇，也带来了挑战，评价模式也由传统的行为目标评价模式转变为建立在多元智能理论基础上的教育评价。     

The Australian Science Teacher: A Typology of Teacher–Student Interpersonal Behaviour in Australian Science Classes

This study reports the first development in Australia of science teacher typologies of teacher–student interpersonal behaviour. Students' perceptions of teacher–student interpersonal behaviour were measured using the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI). Earlier work with the QTI in The Netherlands has revealed eight different interpersonal styles, which were later confirmed with an American sample of secondary school teachers. The present study investigated the extent to which typologies found in earlier studies also apply to a sample of Australian secondary school science teachers. Data were first checked to examine whether the eight profiles found in The Netherlands and the USA were also present in the Australian data. A cluster analysis using various clustering methods and procedures was used to determine Australian typologies and compare these with earlier Dutch findings. Results of the cluster analyses were verified by analyses of variance, by plotting QTI scale scores graphically, and by presenting a set of sector graphics to two independent researchers and having them sort these into different profiles as found in the statistical analyses. The resultant typologies and implications for professional development and research are presented.     

The extended Theory of Planned Behaviour and college grades: the role of cognition and past behaviour in the prediction of students’ academic intentions and achievements

Understanding the underlying processes influencing college students’ academic achievement represents an important goal of educational research. The aim of the present study was to examine the utility of the extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and the relative influence of cognitive processes and measures of past behaviour in the prediction of grade intentions and actual grades in the context of higher education. Our results show that perceived behavioural control (PBC), subjective norms (SN) and past grades emerged as significant predictors and were able to explain 41% of the variance in grade intentions, while the influence of cognitive processes (planning and future orientation) was not significant. With respect to the prediction of actual grades, we found that habitual school attendance and past grades explained 26% of the variance in actual grades. Again, the influence of cognitive processes (planning and future orientation) was not significant. The main discussion is centred on the utility of the extended TPB in the prediction of academic achievement and the complex relationship between cognitive processes and past behaviour in predicting human actions in general. Limitations and implications of the study are also discussed.     

构建写作教学流程中情感目标及机制简论

写作本身即为“情动于中而形于言”的过程 ,教学中缺损和丢失情感严重地影响了写作教学。文章从素材的积累、写作过程、批改与讲评三个相互承续又密切关联的环节对情感目标及机制进行了阐释 ,侧重分析了在情感在写作流程中的显现和其机制的信号机能、创造机能、调控机能