河南省高校体育教师成就动机发展特点与影响因素研究

采用文献资料、问卷调查、心理测量和数理统计等方法,对226名河南省高校体育教师的成就动机进行了深入的研究。结果表明:不同年龄段高校体育教师成就动机的特点差异显著,其中50岁是成就动机由积极到消极的转折点,男教师成就动机水平略高于女教师,职称、学历等对高校体育教师的成就动机有显著影响。     

对全国中老年太极拳比赛部分运动员锻炼动机研究

运用动机理论,对参加1997年全国中老年太极拳比赛部分运动员锻炼动机进行调查,结果显示:中老年人从事太极拳锻炼的动机是比较广泛和复杂的,既有直接动机又有间接动机,既有缺乏情动机又有丰富情动机。通过分析发现,我国现行的太极拳活动不仅仅是一种体育锻炼活动,同时也是一项团体性较强的社会活动。     

先秦“门客”及其精神基质探究

＂门客＂是先秦时期独特的社会群体,论文针对＂门客＂为养者效力的方式、＂门客＂为养者效力的动机、＂门客＂在养者门下所处的地位等三方面对其进行分类。值得注意的是,虽然种种＂门客＂的行为动因有趋利性和交换性,但是以客观视角来看待＂门客＂精神,其可贵的品质——独立人格意识和自由不羁精神、诚信意识、道义观念,仍然值得今人借鉴。     

民办寄宿小学学生体育状况的调查与分析

采用问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对民办寄宿小学学生体育动机、体育兴趣、体育课态度、参与课外体育活动、体育师资和场馆条件等因素进行较全面的调查分析。从中发现98%的小学生是喜欢体育课的,59%的小学生体育动机是为满足自身体育兴趣。但民办小学现行的体育教学内容、场馆设施不能让学生完全满意,文化课老师对学生的课余体育活动不够重视,需要进一步加强和引导。     

RESEARCH SECTION: The self‐esteem of pupils in schools for pupils with social,emotional and behavioural difficulties: myth and reality

The self‐esteem of pupils has long been regarded as a key variable affecting both pupils' learning and behaviour, although the relationship between the two may not be as strong as many in education have always assumed. In this article, Jeremy Swinson, an educational psychologist and honorary lecturer in educational psychology at Liverpool John Moores University, reports the findings from a study in two parts. Firstly, an examination was made of 35 Statements written by officers from seven different education authorities in the north‐west of England for pupils attending two independent schools that specialise in working with pupils with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD). It was found that, of the 35 Statements examined, 34 included self‐esteem as one area of special need. The second phase of the study examined the self‐esteem of 60 pupils in four specialist schools for pupils with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties. The results showed that the average scores for self‐esteem for both the primary and secondary sample were very similar to the scores obtained by previous researchers in mainstream schools. However, it was apparent that more pupils than expected appeared to have either very low or very high self‐esteem. In terms of locus of control, it was found that a large number of secondary pupils had a high score although this was not found to be the case for the primary pupils in the sample. Jeremy Swinson discusses these results and presents his analysis of their implications for teachers, educational psychologists and education officers.     

《费尔巴哈》中的“需要”思想解析

《费尔巴哈》是《德意志意识形态》第一章手稿的新编译本,“需要”是这部著作中的重要范畴。需要既受生产实践的制约,又推动生产实践的不断发展;需要推动分工的出现和发展又和分工一起推动了所有制形式的演变。需要是人的本性,是历史发展的原发驱动力。     

A Social Development Curriculum: Applying Nurture Group Principles and Practices to Support Socially and Emotionally Vulnerable Children Within Mainstream Classrooms

Rebecca Doyle set up the first nurture group in Thetford Education Action Zone in 2000. In 2001, she published an account of her work to reintegrate pupils from the nurture group into the mainstream of their infant school in the pages of BJSE. In this article, Rebecca Doyle describes how mainstream class teachers requested further support in working with socially and emotionally vulnerable children in their classes using the principles and practices from the nurture group. A social development curriculum was written to support this interest, offering mainstream staff a planning tool to complement their existing schemes of work and to help in the drive to make the curriculum appropriate for every child, regardless of their barriers to learning. This article indicates that mainstream staff are now able to bring the increasing knowledge of nurture group working to the fore in their planning, supporting the development of whole-school nurturing approaches. The social development curriculum has become a well-used document alongside current planning frameworks, supporting staff in meeting the diverse needs of pupils within mainstream classrooms with minimal cost and little additional workload.
In closing her article, Rebecca Doyle argues that the social development curriculum has had a positive impact upon the pupils in her school and upon her colleagues on the staff. She is pursuing her research into nurturing approaches through her membership of the National Nurture Group Network and her studies for a higher degree at the University of East Anglia.     

Education as a ‘risky business’: Theorising student and teacher learning in complex times

This paper employs sociological literature on risk and the commodification of education to explain current schooling practices in a context of increased concerns about students’ behaviour and results on standardised tests of achievement. Drawing upon teacher and student learning practices in three school sites in south-east Queensland, Australia, the article reveals how specific tests, packages and programmes have been employed as technologies of governance to minimise the risk of adverse student behaviour, maximise student outcomes on standardised tests, and provide teachers with discrete learning experiences construed as improving such outcomes. The sum total of these foci is the construction of education as an increasingly ‘risky business’ which employs a myriad of products and tests to manage perceived and actual risks. The paper also reveals how these products and processes constitute student misbehaviour and inadequate teacher and student learning as ‘risk objects’ requiring constant intervention, but which also inhibit inclusion in schooling settings, and challenge teachers’ professionalism.     

Overview of Native-speaker English Teacher Versus Non-native-speaker English Teacher

As much more non-native-speaker English teachers teach alongside native-speaker English teachers, either in China or any other non-English-speaking country, research on the differences between native-s...     

在线评论结构模型构建及实证分析

在线评论成为影响消费者购买决策的重要方面,已经引起国内外学者的关注。为了探讨在线评论重要的构成因素,设计了在线评论模型,并对模型进行测试。同时对消费者进行调研以及数据采集,且根据调查结果进行数据分析。研究发现：使用在线评论的消费者可以分为四类：产品偏好型、网站信任型、多目标型和评论者非偏好型。本研究意义在于,深入了解在线评论消费者的特征;指导企业和评论者正确发布在线评论的内容。