《孙子》“为将之道”对现代父母的启示

《孙子》虽是兵学圣典,但兵法里面亦有哲学,故其能超越时代、跨越地域,被广泛应用于各个领域。家庭教育是关系个人发展、家庭幸福、民族兴衰的大事,故为人父母亦需如将领般讲究战略。     

历代屯垦绩效对民国新疆的中华民族认同影响研究

在“大一统”观念的影响下,历代王朝为确保新疆的安全,都选择了屯垦这个千古之策,收到了良好的效益,形成了新疆各族人民对中华民族认同的深厚积淀,在民国这个严峻时期,得以彰显力量,使新疆始终保持在祖国的版图上,通过反思民国新疆屯垦衰落的历史教训,希望能够把握一些历史的脉搏,为当今新疆生产建设兵团事业的发展壮大提供启示。     

1895～1937年华北农民与市场关系演变的特征研究

1895～1937年,随着通商贸易的日渐增多,华北农村社会经济有了一定程度的发展,农民的生产活动也纳入了市场体系之中,农民与市场的关系变得日渐紧密起来。受诸多方面因素的影响,这种关系带有自己一些固有的特征,即迟滞性、被动性、不稳定性和农民社会流动的频繁性。     

浅析古代雅典奴隶主的释奴方式

在希腊罗马奴隶制社会,释放奴隶是一个普遍存在的现象,但释放奴隶的方式却因时因地而异。古代雅典作为一个典型的奴隶制社会,在具有古典共性的同时,也拥有自己独特的释奴方式,即遗嘱型释放、赎买型释放、起诉型释放、鼓励型释放和利用型释放。不同的释奴方式是不同的期望结果、不同的主奴关系、不同的风俗习惯和不同的社会背景的反映。     

学员讨论得结论：德育也要从娃娃抓起!——国培课程《幼儿“社会性情感”发展及其教育》专题教学反思笔记

教学反思是教师在教育过程中将自我与教育活动作为意思对象,不断进行主动地思考、评价、探究、调控改进的过程.在《幼儿“社会性情感”发展及其教育》专题的教学过程中,导师与学员集体展开讨论,对幼儿社会情感与行为在终生发展中所处的地位有了全新的认识,对儿童阶段为什么将德育放在首位有了新的理解.通过讨论得出的规律性结论,学员反映在实际的保育活动中会自觉的贯彻,提高了教育的成就感.     

The heart of pedagogy: on poetic knowing and living

In this essay I offer a series of autobiographical ruminations and poems for inviting readers to reflect on poetic possibilities for conceiving and fostering the well‐being of teachers. As an educator, I am confronted daily with challenges. In order to sustain my spirit and energy, I turn to poetry, both reading and writing poetry, and I find in poetry a location of wisdom, sustenance and hope. One of my great concerns about teaching is that the demands are so relentless that even the most dedicated teachers often experience burnout, dissatisfaction, ennui, hopelessness and despair. Therefore, I claim that teachers, both beginning and experienced, should learn to know themselves as poets in order to foster living creatively in the pedagogic contexts of classrooms and the larger pedagogic contexts outside classrooms. I invite both new and experienced teachers to consider the significance of a phrase like ‘living poetically’. I seek to contextualize the more practical and pragmatic considerations of teaching in an understanding of pedagogy as a poetic, emotional, personal, spiritual commitment and experience. My claim is simply that transformative learning can be effectively promoted by giving attention to poetry and poetic knowing and poetic living. I am learning to live poetically, and I am learning that the heart of pedagogy is revitalized and sustained by poetic knowing, being and becoming. Poetry engages us with language, nurtures the inner life, acknowledges the particular and local, encourages us to listen to our hearts, fosters flexibility and trust, and invites creativity and creative living.     

Student-centredness: the link between transforming students and transforming ourselves

It is widely accepted in the higher education literature that a student-centred approach is pedagogically superior to a teacher-centred approach. In this paper, we explore the notion of student-centredness as a threshold concept and the implications this might have for academic staff development. We argue that the term student-centred in the Rogerian sense implies a focus on the person of the student and is deeply resonant with Barnett's assertion that the emergent being of the student is as important as the development of skills and knowledge. To facilitate transformative learning in higher education an academic must know how to value the person of the student in the learning process. Academic staff development initiatives need to work with the person of the academic and take into account the level of personal development required for each academic to be able to facilitate this kind of learning.     

毛泽东对“红色知识分子”培养的焦虑：“又红又专”与“腐化变质”——从文学史的角度

毛泽东在＂红色知识分子＂的培养问题上煞费苦心。他本寄希望于旧有知识分子能改掉他们的＂小资产阶级＂本性直接变成无产阶级知识分子,但实践证明是失败的;他又把希望寄托在无产阶级自己的＂红色知识分子＂培养上,可是,这些成品或半成品的＂红色知识分子＂很快就和＂资产阶级知识分子＂＂同流合污＂,成了社会主义道路上的＂绊脚石＂。于是毛泽东陷入了对知识分子改造——培养——再改造的无限焦虑之中,他甚至认为每隔七八年就要来一次思想文化上的＂大革命＂。人类文明必须处理好政治权力与思想信仰之间的关系。     

从哈姆雷特的矛盾性格看其悲剧成因

《哈姆雷特》作为莎士比亚四大悲剧之首,将主人公哈姆雷特的性格特征刻画得淋漓尽致。哈姆雷特本身是个热情乐观的青年,对人类的明天满怀热爱和信心,但是父王的意外死亡,母亲的改嫁,王位的丢失使他忧郁,优柔寡断,多疑,性格上出现了矛盾,从而造成了他的悲剧人生。     

On Virginia Woolf’s Literary Experimentation

The paper takes the content of Virginia Woolf’s diary and novel as materials to analyze three of her most important theories which are“subjective vision”,“moment of being”and“character as center”to e...