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191.
Ulrika Bergmark 《Educational Action Research》2020,28(3):331-344
ABSTRACT Action research approaches have evolved out of a criticism of previous research traditions, where teachers have been seen as research objects, at risk of being marginalized. Such approaches have also arisen out of the view that teaching, learning, and educational research are interrelated. In action research, teachers are seen as professionals, raising their status to subjects, conducting own research. The research is carried out with or by people rather than on someone, which changes the roles and relationships. Ethical dilemmas can arise, especially evident in action research, where the distinctions between researcher and researched are blurred or removed altogether. This paper aims to explore the changing roles and relationships between researchers and teachers in action research through a philosophical analysis based on the writings of Nel Noddings, especially the concept of ethics of care. The analysis creates an opportunity for a rethinking of researcher–teacher roles, focusing on responsibility and knowledge as well as reciprocity and communication. Based on the author’s own action research experiences, various dilemmas are discussed. Obstacles to and opportunities for developing caring relationships between researchers and teachers will also be highlighted. The implications of the study include valuing both researcher and teacher expertise and learning to understand each other’s perspectives as well as giving tailored care. It is also vital to find strategies to contextualize and enact these views and beliefs within the researcher–teacher relationship. Neither researchers nor teachers will have total control over the process, as they stay open to each other’s perspectives and needs based on a caring relationship. 相似文献
192.
This paper explores the Estonian novice teachers’ learning and knowledge building (LKB) practices in the extended professional community during the induction programme using well-known knowledge conversion model. The assumption in this study is that a teachers’ participation in the extended professional community facilitates their professional development. The survey was conducted with 101 novices after their induction programme. The patterns of novices’ LKB practices in the professional learning community during the induction programme were explored. The analysis showed to what extent extended professional community may be formed during the induction year. LKB practice patterns among the novices were identified. We discovered that many novices felt that there was insufficient support from other teachers and from university experts. It appears that it is challenging to develop a coherent induction programme as the extended professional community of educators, where different partners collaborate and share professional knowledge is challenging. 相似文献
193.
This study revolves around an organically lived online community of Chinese elementary teachers. The teachers shared their reflective journals and engaged in conversations with the facilitators and also with their peers. Following one participant’s postings over a span of thirteen months helped the research team to narratively explore how the teacher, through reflections and interactions with his other fellow community members, refined his personal practical knowledge and cultivated his best-loved self as a teacher-principal in a rural school in China that lacked learning resources. Highlighted in the discussions are how the participant integrated his personal being with his professional being and eventually became the teacher he wanted to be. This research study adds to the literature about teachers as agents of change. This knowledge contribution, among others related to technology, shows how professional development and the development of teacher identity can be promoted in online teacher knowledge communities. Implications for teacher education are also discussed. 相似文献
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20世纪80年代美国提出了教师专业化口号,其原因是多方面的,如经济的衰落引发的教育和人才反思、科学教学的兴起等,但主要还是起因于教师职前教育不到位、聘用要求不严以及职后培训质量不高所造成的教师专业水平低等。 相似文献
197.
从显性知识与隐性知识的角度构建科学课教师的知识结构,可以为科学课教师的职前培养和职后培训课程内容的制定找到理论的依据,有助于科学课教师把理论知识有效地运用到教学实践中,促进科学课教师专业化的实现。我们应既重视科学课教师显性知识的建构,同时也应挖掘和构建科学课教师的隐性知识,让教师在显性知识和隐性知识的比较和转换中,形成具有个性特征的知识结构。 相似文献
198.
基于问题的学习不仅引起了教学观、学习观的深刻变革 ,也引起了教师观的革命性转变 ,并且这种转变也是与我国新课程改革中所倡导的教学观、学习观、教师观一脉相承的。它倡导的教师角色行为包括营造学习共同体、创设问题情境、激活已有知识、发挥支架作用、引导问题后的反思 ,提出的合格教师的能力涉及学科能力和学习指导技能。 相似文献
199.
自主学习能力的提高已成为绝大多数学生的迫切需要,这个过程需要教师的积极参与。学生自主在很大程度上取决于教师自主,自主学习能力的培养首先要关注教师的自主性,具体体现在观念和实践两个层面。学习建构的主体在于学习者自身,所以自主学习能力的培养也要关注学生自身的自主性。而要真正提高学生的自主学习能力,从师生自主性的任一方面来施... 相似文献
200.