超细矿物粉体增强材料的研究与开发

本文在实验测试和统计的基础上,从微粉粒径、粒型等结构特点出发,研究超细微粉经过表面活性处理,与基体材料复合后,表现出独特的物理、化学性质的机理,继而依据此机理开发出各种超细矿物粉体增强材料.     

铁凝:直面人性的探寻

铁凝在作品中将直面人生、审视人性作为创作的主题 ,具体表现为五个方面 :对于情绪记忆的自审与忏悔 ;逃遁窥视、渴望交流的期待 ;自足与他足的抉择 ;角色意识与反角色意识的束缚与解脱 ;失语小人物的脆弱人性等 ,从而营构了其独特的小说世界。     

基于区域增长的连通域标记算法的优化

与以往基于区域增长的连通域标记算法用目标点作为种子不同,优化算法将游程作为种子,结合游程和种子算法的优点,减少种子的数量和目标点邻域的搜索次数.实验表明,本算法能有效地减少算法冗余操作,明显提高效率,且性能优于其它算法.     

一线式温度传感器(DS1820)序列号的三步法与识别

介绍了DS1820序列号每一位判别的三步法,即求bitm,判断并选择;以此为基础,通过与二叉树及其遍历作比较,确定了序列号识别的存储格式及其定义,最终找到了识别N个DS1820序列号的方法--"前序识别法",并给出程序框图及汇编实现.     

剩余数制在加法运算器设计中的应用

加法运算器是计算机芯片设计中最基本的单元之一，二进制普遍应用于计算机算术运算，该文分析了剩余数制构造原理，论证了在加法运算器设计中用剩余数制取代二进制的可行性及优点与出现的问题。     

怎样由遍历序列确定二叉树

在文 [1 ]至文 [4]中都介绍了遍历一棵二叉树的三种方法 :先序遍历、中序遍历和后序遍历 .每棵二叉树的先序遍历序列、中序遍历序列和后序遍历序列都是唯一的 .但是不同的二叉树的先序遍历序列或中序遍历序列或后序遍历序列有可能是相同的 .就如我们已知一个关系要求能求出它的关系矩阵 ,已知一个关系的关系矩阵也能求出关系矩阵所表示的关系一样 ,要求我们不但能从二叉树求它的遍序序列 ,而且能从二叉树的遍历序列求出它们所表示的二叉树 .在文 [1 ]中只指出 :给定结点的先序序列和中序序列可唯一确定一棵二叉树 .但文 [1 ]没有给出证明 .本文指出了由后序遍历序列和中序遍历序列也可唯一确定一棵二叉树 ,并给出了相应的证明     

Identification of highly-cited papers using topic-model-based and bibliometric features: the consideration of keyword popularity

The number of received citations have been used as an indicator of the impact of academic publications. Developing tools to find papers that have the potential to become highly-cited has recently attracted increasing scientific attention. Topics of concern by scholars may change over time in accordance with research trends, resulting in changes in received citations. Author-defined keywords, title and abstract provide valuable information about a research article. This study performs a latent Dirichlet allocation technique to extract topics and keywords from articles; five keyword popularity (KP) features are defined as indicators of emerging trends of articles. Binary classification models are utilized to predict papers that were highly-cited or less highly-cited by a number of supervised learning techniques. We empirically compare KP features of articles with other commonly used journal-related and author-related features proposed in previous studies. The results show that, with KP features, the prediction models are more effective than those with journal and/or author features, especially in the management information system discipline.     

Experimental performance of moderate and high temperature heat pump charged with refrigerant mixture BY-3

Theoretical and experimental analysis of a new refrigerant mixture BY-3 was conducted based on a single-stage vapor compression refrigeration system. The water-water heat pump system used BY-3 to produce hot water when the low temperature was 20 ℃. The following results were obtained: the highest temperature at the condenser outlet reached about 85 ℃; when the difference between the water temperatures at the condenser outlet and the evaporator inlet was less than 40 ℃, the coefficient of performance (COP) was larger than 4; when the difference reached 55 ℃, the COP still kept 3; the discharge temperature of BY-3 was lower than 100 ℃, and the refrigerant vapor pressure kept lower than 1.8 MPa. When the water temperature at the condenser outlet reached over 85 ℃, nearly a 5 ℃ superheating temperature was maintained.     

彩色图像的数字水印系统设计

针对数字产品的版权保护问题,利用二维离散整数小波变换的快速性,结合人类视觉系统特性,开发了一种基于彩色图像新的、简单的、鲁棒性盲水印嵌入系统.系统可以将水印信息嵌入到不同整数小波分解级数下的彩色载体图像中去,具有嵌入速度快、安全性高的特点.首先将彩色载体图像由RGB彩色空间转换到YUV空间,再对y分量进行多级整数小波分解,然后分别将有意义的二值图像和字符串作为水印嵌入到不同级数小波分解后的低频域(LLn).算法选择了合适的水印嵌入位置,实验结果证明:系统使图像的不可见性好,所嵌入的水印对一般的图像处理攻击,如噪声、滤波、旋转、压缩等有较强的鲁棒性,系统实用性较强.     

强酸-弱酸混合体系中准确滴定强酸的研究

为准确滴定出强酸-弱酸混合体系中所含强酸的量,需考虑在不同的准确度要求条件下,混合酸体系中弱酸的浓度范围要求。基于混合酸滴定过程终点误差的2个来源分析,提出了混合酸体系中终点误差(TE)计算的新方法。在指定的终点误差要求和强酸的浓度范围条件下,计算了HCl-HAc、HCl-六次甲基四胺盐两种混合酸体系中HAc、六次甲基四胺盐浓度范围要求,随着各酸碱指示剂变色点pH值的增大,两弱酸浓度的上限要求逐渐减小。在|TE|=1%条件下,当HAc、六次甲基四胺盐浓度分别低于1.18和0.135 mmol/dm3时,可采用任意酸性指示剂准确滴定0.1 mol/dm3浓度范围的HCl含量;而当两弱酸浓度分别低于10.6和10.5 mmol/dm3时,准确滴定出混合酸体系中1.0 mol/dm3的HCl含量亦可采用任意酸性指示剂。