汉英语言中“黑色”的文化差异及翻译

汉英语言中存在着巨大的文化差异,其中颜色词的差异很容易导致人们理解的误区。本文着重研究了汉英语言中＂黑色＂的文化差异及翻译的问题,力求更好地促进民族间语言和文化的交流。     

“如同”的语法化研究

＂如同＂的语法化经过了＂如……同＂→＂如同＂的发展过程,句法结构和语义的改变是＂如同＂语法化的主要因素,如同语法化的过程还是一个主观化的过程。此外,还有一些其他因素的影响,如双音化趋势、语言省力原则,等等。     

中世纪后期英国妇女教育状况及其影响探析

中世纪一直被称作是"黑暗的时代"。和西欧大陆的国家一样,由于受到基督教原罪说和社会经济发展水平的限制,英国妇女的地位也很低,很少受到系统的教育。然而到中世纪后期特别是13、14世纪以后,妇女在经济活动中所扮演角色的提高,圣母崇拜在整个西欧地区的盛行,新的教育机构的出现使得英国妇女受教育状况的改善变得必要和可能了。英国妇女受教育程度的提高为其英国社会及其后来为自身解放进行的斗争奠定了基础。     

“顶岗实习生”实践性知识生成问题探析

促进师范生实践性知识的发展是“顶岗实习”最根本的出发点。“顶岗实习生”这个特殊群体实践性知识的缺失在某种程度上影响了“支教”农村薄弱学校和自身顶岗“实习”的效果。就“顶岗实习生”实践性知识生成的外部条件存在的问题,可从高等师范院校课程设置的调整、“顶岗实习”过程的指导与评价的加强等方面进行大胆探索。     

兰斯顿·休斯的经济大萧条书写

兰斯顿·休斯是与时代同行的作家,他的不少作品如实反映了美国经济大萧条。在《无家可归》、《勇气》、《为什么你认为？》三篇短篇小说中,他以底层黑人的视角,描写了经济大萧条对他们生活造成的冲击以及他们的奋起抗争,表达了作者对底层百姓的深切同情,对经济大萧条可能造成的破坏性影响的深深忧虑。     

The Arts and Open‐Mindedness

Open‐mindedness is typically considered an intellectual virtue that brings humans into (closer) contact with reality and its complexities. In this essay, Susan Verducci expands the ways we typically think of cultivating open‐mindedness in classrooms to include the practice of engagement with the visual and performing arts. Working with the arts allows students and teachers to perceive and embody realities they would not normally experience. Specifically, the arts enable the drawing forth and exploration of multiple and subjective interpretations; the arts can therefore be uniquely productive in opening minds by helping one negotiate human perceptual constraints, by providing opportunities to enter standpoints other than one's own, and by encouraging the practice of living with uncertainty and ambiguity.     

Facilitating evidence-informed practice

This article draws on the notion of communal constructivism to explore its potential to frame and facilitate the development of evidence-informed practice. The explicit aspiration to nurture a research-informed workforce is prominent in discourse across policy makers, educational researchers and teacher professional groups in England; however, research evidence indicating how and why teachers might actually use research to inform their practice is limited. Furthermore, the vision for research engagement of itself is not necessarily shared between researchers and practitioners. This study examines the relationships between research and practice when academics and professionals work together. Drawing on data from the co-construction of an online research-informed guide for the teaching of English as an Additional Language (EAL), analysis highlights the complexities inherent in translating research into practice for different stakeholders. Discussion argues for the recognition of communal constructivism as a pedagogy of learning that can build understanding between researchers and practitioners for how practice might become research-informed.     

不可忘却的“黑色”记忆——重读托妮·莫里森的《宠儿》

小说《宠儿》通过对黑人历史记忆的重组和演绎,谱写了一部触目惊心的黑人血泪史,对黑人的前途和命运做出了全方位的思考,意在启发黑人牢记过去、直面现实、放眼未来,具有厚重的历史意识和重大的现实意义。     

茨维坦·托多罗夫:作为结构的阅读

法国理论家茨维坦.托多罗夫"作为结构的阅读"等理论概念的脉络是从注重文本结构分析到注重读者阅读体验,从结构主义到对话批评。运用"作为结构的阅读"这一理论指导可以使读者认识到,作品人物通过不同读者、不同时期的阅读建构呈现为变动不居的人物形象,从而赋予文本材料这一客观事物以鲜活的生命。     

地方高师对外汉语人才培养模式与课程体系的研究与实践

当前对外汉语本科专业教育教学实践中存在着三个重要问题：教育理论研究与教育实践脱节的问题、毕业生就业很难实现专业对口的问题、就业机制的问题。地方高师院校要解决好这些问题,可以确立与市场需求相衔接的“双向三性”的培养目标,实行跨国或跨区域的校校联合、专业理论与技能实践并行创新的研究性教学模式与方法、突出理论与实践相衔接的培养模式,增设培养创新能力适应能力的课程,完善课程体系设置,激活多种就业机制,从而有效解决对外汉语专业的现实问题。