中国足球立法可行性及困境

以法制为视角,提出足球立法的必要性,从足球发展、社会因素、诸多足球现实问题需要法制等方面探讨足球立法的动因;从世界其它国家足球立法先例、法制足球的实践经验等探析足球立法的可行性;从足球法制建设的滞后、足球环境的改善等方面分析足球立法存在的困境。     

“黑箱理论”视阈下阳光体育开展审视与立体式阳光体育长效发展模式构建

采用文献资料、访谈调查等研究方法,借鉴"黑箱理论",从阳光体育开展的"输出端"和"输入端"两个视角进行分析研究五年来阳光体育的实施效果和影响因素。基于调查存在的问题,提出建构包括学校、家庭和社会在内的全方位、多层次、宽领域的立体式阳光体育长效发展模式,为下一阶段阳光体育运动的开展提供理论参考。     

2006-2010年象棋规则改革的反思

针对象棋比赛消极和棋多等问题,近几年对赛制、计时、计分等规则进行了系列改革,但都存在迫使红方、主队进攻,鼓励黑方：客队消极求和、比赛质量下降的问题。如何通过规则的修改促使比赛双方积极进取努力争胜,才是象棋规则改革的核心问题。     

The 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin: The Response of America's Black Press

Abstract

Eighty-seven female masters swimmers ranging in age from 20 to 69 were selected for a detailed study of their body composition and physiological responses at rest and during exercise. These women were then placed into two subsets, a highly trained group and a not highly trained group, on the basis of the frequency, duration, and intensity of swimming workouts. Significant differences were detected when comparing the highly trained and not highly trained subjects on measures of weight, body density, percent fat and lean body weight (p<.05). Significant differences which favored the highly trained group were also seen when comparing these same two groups for [Vdot]_E max, [Vdot]O₂ max (1/min), [Vdot]O₂ max (ml·kg^–1·min^–1), [Vdot]O₂ max (ml·kg·LBW^–1·min^–1), O₂ pulse (ml·kg^–1·beat^–1), and O₂ pulse (ml·kg·LBW^–1). Both the highly trained and not highly trained swimmers were considerably lower in percent fat than previously reported data for normal untrained women of similar ages. In both groups, however, percent fat across age levels within each training group showed significant increases at approximately 40 years of age (p<.05). In the highly trained swimmers, [Vdot]O₂ max (ml·kg^–1·min^–1) decreased at a mean rate of about 7% per decade, while in the not highly trained swimmers the decline was approximately 8% per decade. It appears that the rate of decline in [Vdot]O₂ max in women with aging may be independent of training status.     

浅析婺源茶文化与休闲旅游

婺源具有深厚茶文化底蕴,其绚丽多彩的茶文化为开展休闲旅游打下了良好的基础.通过阐述婺源茶文化的历史发展及茶文化内涵,剖析婺源茶文化休闲旅游的现状,提出婺源以茶文化为载体的乡村休闲旅游发展建议     

诗僧齐己与湘茶

晚唐五代时著名湘籍诗僧齐己禅师是湖南茶文化史上一位值得述及的人物。他撰写有茶诗21首。本文根据齐己所撰茶诗,对其从品味湘茶之中所获得的诸多茶禅感悟,以及与诸多禅友、茶友的交往情谊进行论述;并对产于湖湘的唐代名茶"岳茶"和"灉湖含膏"茶的历史沿革进行考述。     

软件黑匣子在软件故障诊断中的应用研究

通过对现有软件黑匣子性能的分析,指出其在软件故障诊断中所存在的缺陷。提出了直接使用带有后备电源的内存或非易失性随机存储器来作为记录软件运行信息载体的方法,有效避免了软件失效前关键信息的丢失问题。增加了进出模块时间的记录,以及在必要的时候记录某些反映模块健状程度的关键数据。解决了软件故障诊断时无法还原现场的难题,为软件质量的提高开辟新的途径。     

An Archetypal Reading of Toni Morrison''s Nobel Lecture

Toni Morrison is widely recognized as American's preeminent novelist.As the Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize winning novelist,her stature as a post war American novelist can be no doubt compared to that of great novelists like Hemingway and Faulkner.Historically alert,Toni Morrison magnificently explores the life of the black,especiaiiy that of black women.Her Nobel Prize Lecture.in which she again tells a story of a black wom- an.can be regarded as an epitome of Mortison's works.The dialogue between the blind black old woman and the young people is full of wisdom and profoundness.Like many great works,Morrison's Lecture can also be traced back to some ancient archetypes,this thesis attempts to use archetypal theories to probe into the archetypes in Toni Morrison's Nobel Prize Lecture from characters, and theme.These archetypes denote deeper meaning of the author.     

从《第二十二条军规》看黑色幽默的艺术表现特征

约瑟夫·海勒的《第二十二条军规》是黑色幽默文学的典范之作,小说打破了传统的艺术表现形式,运用变形、夸张和滑稽讽喻的手法以及碎片化、集锦化的叙事结构揭示荒谬的时代和丑恶的社会本质,充分体现了黑色幽默的艺术表现特征。     

茶叶、土壤中吡虫啉的残留分析

比较3种吡虫啉的残留提取方法,筛选出一种适合于毗虫啉在土壤和茶叶中的残留的提取方法．用高压液相色谱测定茶叶和土壤中吡虫啉残留量：样品经甲醇超声提取,二氯甲烷萃取,用硅胶层析柱净化提取物．此方法经高压液相色谱测定（HPLC）,其最小检出量为1．0×10^-9,最低检出浓度为0．01mg·kg^-1,平均添加回收率为80．56％～90．01%,变异系数为0．37％～3．71％．