Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of their experiences of sports-related injuries,risk factors and preventive possibilities

Our knowledge of sports-related injuries in para-sport is limited and there are no data on how Paralympic athletes themselves perceive an injury. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of their experiences of sports-related injuries, risk factors and preventive possibilities. Eighteen Swedish Paralympic athletes with vision impairment, intellectual impairment, spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, myelomeningocele, dysplasia and neuromuscular disorder, representing 10 different para-sports, were interviewed. The qualitative phenomenographic method was used to interpret the data. The analysis revealed nine categories of perceptions of experiences. The athletes perceived that their impairments were involved in the cause and consequential chains associated with a sports-related injury. Other categories that denoted and described these injuries were: sport overuse, risk behaviour, functional limitations, psychological stressors, the normalised pain, health hazards, individual possibilities to prevent sports-related injuries and unequal prerequisites. This qualitative study revealed that Paralympic athletes’ perceptions of their experiences of sports-related injuries are complex and multifactorial, and in several ways differ from able-bodied athletes. This needs to be considered in the sports health and safety work within the Paralympic Movement as well as in the design of future injury surveillance systems and preventive programmes.     

以科学的发展观对"科教兴陕"战略若干问题的几点认识

"科教兴陕"战略实施10年,反观其问题,十分令人担忧:陕西教育大省、科技强省的地位明显下降,教育结构落后,严重制约经济社会发展;陕西的企业竞争力日趋弱化;以科学的发展观重新审视"科教兴陕"战略,我们认为最重要的工作是:积极实施"人才强省"战略,以"人才强省"战略推进"科教兴陕"战略;改"一线两带"战略为"一线四带"战略,实现三大区域经济协调发展;深化体制改革,强化科技、教育对经济社会发展的基础性、先导性作用;以科技创新为龙头,加快产业结构调整,全面提升经济运行质量和综合经济竞争力.     

烧烤型煤的研究与实验分析

用焦粉、无烟煤、木炭、氧化剂等为原料制成型煤,代替烧烤业燃料木炭,利于节省木炭和保护环境.     

关于科学教育专科人才培养的思考

文章通过对科学教育人才培养的现状分析,针对小学《科学》课程对于教师的要求及科学课教师紧缺的情况,论述了现阶段加强科学教育专科人才培养的必要性及专业建设亟待解决的问题。     

论邓小平的人才观

邓小平同志高度重视人才问题,提出了人才的重要作用、人才的爱护与吸引、人才的选拔与使用、人才队伍建设与发展等观点和措施,对我们党在新时期加强和改进人才工作起着极其重要的指导作用.     

《左传·鞌之战》的文学价值浅论

《鞌之战》作为《左传》中描述的五大著名战役之一，其蕴 含的文学价值是不可磨灭的。本文从《鞌之战》的叙事、写人和语言三个方面，层层剖析，入情入理，分析鉴赏，并指出其社会局限性。     

儿童音乐教育的误区及对策

在对少年儿童素质教育日益重视的今天，人们越来越多地认识到音乐对于人一生发展的作用。本文从不同年龄阶段儿童音乐学习的心理特点，根据音乐教育的特点，反思了儿童音乐教育中人们认识上的一些误区。探讨了儿童音乐教育的途径与方法。     

加速高教结构调整服务闽东经济建设的思考

地方高等教育必须为当地经济提供人才服务.随着闽东经济发展、产业结构的变化,闽东高教必须及时进行层次、形式和科类专业结构调整,建立适应经济发展的教育结构体系.     

姓名翻译中的归化与异化

姓名的翻译历来有归化法和异化法两种方法。在译名时异化法更能忠实于原作,体现异域文化特色。但同时归化和异化是对立统一的,在必要时还要借助归化法。     

如何提高视力障碍学生的英语听说能力

视力障碍学生由于先天条件的限制,对任何知识的学习不可避免会出现一定程度的困难,对英语的学习更是如此。因此,老师要引导他们充分利用听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等感官来认识周围事物,激发他们学英语的兴趣,调动他们的学习热情,使他们的英语学习能力得到提高。