“自觉社会”探析

人类社会正由“盲目社会”进入到“自觉社会”。对有关自觉社会产生的原因,创建的途径与方式,发展的阶段性等问题进行初步探析,指出在主客观上我们已具备了创建自觉社会的条件。因此,我们要抓住时机,尽可能早日脱离盲目性的泥潭：首先,在生产领域要进一步扩展并深化企业社会责任运动;其次,在生活领域,要进一步倡导和推行“简朴生活方式”。第三,提升人们的文化价值追求,实现文化价值自觉。     

职业参与视域下的清代流人与吉林社会

透过清代流人在吉林所从事的职业,可以发现他们高度参与了吉林社会生活。流人流放实际上形成了一种文化的迁徙和流动,丰富和推进了当时吉林地区经济文化的发展,进而为区域文化的形成奠定了坚实基础。     

‘Borrowed access’ – the struggle of older persons for digital participation

This study investigates older persons engagement with digital interfaces as one important way to social inclusion. Digital exclusion and social exclusion are intrinsically intertwined, which put older persons at risk for exclusion. To construct meaningful educational practices for inclusion, more insight is needed to understand consequences of low digital competence. Eighteen men and women (retired) have been interviewed about their everyday encounters with digital interfaces. Results show how older persons ‘borrow’ knowledge from social networks or from contacts at previous workplace, to access technology and digital practices. Data also show a common acceptance of exclusion and changes in lifestyle. These fragile chains, put together to access digital practices jeopardise social inclusion understood as autonomy and participation in society. Informants did not mention community arrangements as resources for access and knowledge, which indicate that hard work is required to promote inclusion of this group. A possible way could be using the power of informally framed learning scenarios. Society cannot turn a blind eye to the fact that groups of citizens are hindered from developing capabilities to maintain a social life, to access the health sector, to enjoy integrity and independence and cultural recreation – to live a capable life.     

美国盲人融合高等教育的技术支持及启示

美国没有专门的特殊教育高等学校专门招收盲人,也没有盲人特殊的专业。从社区学院到正规大学,大多数高校、大多数专业都有盲人接受高等教育。信息技术对盲人在不同的专业随班就读提供了强有力的支持。我国大陆只有少数几所高等学校向盲人开放,专业领域狭窄。理想上,所有的高校、所有的专业都应当向盲人敞开平等竞争的大门,创造性地使用技术设备。高等特殊教育也应当形成“以随班就读为主体、以特殊教育学院为骨干”的格局。     

高等自学考试助学机构管理模式的探讨

从高等自学考试教育的要求和学员的特点出发，提出一种新的高等自学考试助学机构管理模式，并给出相应的措施。通过近几年的统计数据说明按这种模式办学取得的成效。     

盲校教研活动的困境与出路--兼谈个别化教学情境下教研活动的开展

盲校现实的教研活动中存在着组织难、开展难、收效难的困境,影响着教学研究功能的实现。寻找对策走出困境是当前盲校教学研究改革的重要课题。走出困境的出路在于以校本教研为主导,重组组织、注重行动研究、活化教研方式,让盲校教研活动焕发出生命活力。     

Accessibility,textbooks, and Access Services

Putting access in Access Services is the goal. The Course Reserves unit is the place. Textbooks are the focus. Electronic technologies are the future. Patron-centric services will be our standard. Access to textbooks by all patrons will be the achievement. Course Reserves located in Library West at the University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries has begun policies and procedures to enhance the patron experience based on specific needs using programs, technologies, and particular attention to customer service. This article explores providing services for accessible electronic textbooks to patrons who have specific needs such as blindness or low vision.     

第五种人的五项修炼

历史上管理理论对人的本质及其人性的哲学认识，经历了从“经济人”、“社会人”、“自动人”、“复杂人”、“学习人”的认识深化过程，并产生出相应的管理范式。对于第五种的“学习人”来讲，必需进行自我超越、改善心智模式、建立共同愿景、团体学习和系统思考五项修炼。     

An Archetypal Reading of Toni Morrison''s Nobel Lecture

Toni Morrison is widely recognized as American's preeminent novelist.As the Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize winning novelist,her stature as a post war American novelist can be no doubt compared to that of great novelists like Hemingway and Faulkner.Historically alert,Toni Morrison magnificently explores the life of the black,especiaiiy that of black women.Her Nobel Prize Lecture.in which she again tells a story of a black wom- an.can be regarded as an epitome of Mortison's works.The dialogue between the blind black old woman and the young people is full of wisdom and profoundness.Like many great works,Morrison's Lecture can also be traced back to some ancient archetypes,this thesis attempts to use archetypal theories to probe into the archetypes in Toni Morrison's Nobel Prize Lecture from characters, and theme.These archetypes denote deeper meaning of the author.     

基于DCT-SVD的盲数字水印鲁棒提取算法

提出了一种新的基于DCT-SVD的数字水印算法．该算法将图像分块后,先进行离散余弦变换,再进行奇异值分解,根据数字图像进行奇异值分解后得到的奇异值序列是递减的序列这一特性来嵌入水印．提取水印时不需要原始图像,所以本水印方案是盲的．实验结果表明,该算法不仅对几何失真具有很强的抵抗能力,而且对添加噪声、滤波及JPEG压缩也具有良好的鲁棒性．