六月《船歌》的教学初探

六月《船歌》是俄国署名作曲家柴可夫斯基的钢琴套曲《四季》中的一首．通过对(《船歌》的创作背景、曲式结构,演奏方法等方面的分析,以求得教学质量的提高。     

Play in the Preschool Classroom: Its Socioemotional Significance and the Teacher’s Role in Play

The goals of this paper were two-fold. The first goal was to examine the emotional and social developmental value of play in the early childhood classroom. This issue is important because of the recent impetus for a more academic focus in early childhood classrooms, and questions about the developmental benefits of play. The second goal was to examine and discuss the role teachers could play in making play a developmental and educational experience. This is because understanding the significance of play could make teachers less apprehensive about using play to promote learning and development, and enable them answer questions regarding the value of play. Using these goals as a backdrop, this paper discussed views of children’s play; the defining characteristics of emotional and social development; play and the socioemotional development of children; and the role of early childhood teachers in children’s play.     

叙事谋略与元代戏曲的人文情怀

元代戏曲的叙事谋略表现于典型冲突模式的构建与解决。具体来看涉及情礼、理法、伦理、人性四种模式和现实、浪漫两种冲突解决方式。这种叙事谋略背后潜隐着剧作家们的独特思想理念和审美价值趋向,体现了他们的人文情怀,即对普通民众生存状态的关注、对正常人欲美好人性的肯定颂扬以及对人道正义的坚守。     

The cooking teacher: investigating gender stereotypes in a Korean kindergarten

This article discusses some findings from a small‐scale investigation of children's gendered beliefs and behaviours in a Korean kindergarten which was attempting to challenge gender stereotyping through the anti‐bias intervention of a ‘cooking curriculum’. A sample of 14 children, some with ‘working’ mothers and some with ‘housewife’ mothers, was observed for two months, and informally interviewed on several occasions. The children's mothers were also interviewed. The findings are situated in the context of the changing, but still traditional, culture of Korean society, as well as in the contexts of early childhood education and theories of gender acquisition. They confirm that, although children are highly likely to reproduce the beliefs current in their home environment, they are open to reconstructing these views when actively challenged to consider alternatives, either by the school curriculum or by engaging in debate with a researcher or practitioner. The nature of the ‘alternative’ views available may however be problematic.     

基于区块链技术的数字档案信息安全建设策略探究

区块链作为一种新兴的技术,在数字档案信息安全管理领域有着广阔的应用前景。文章首先讨论了区块链技术在档案管理领域的应用研究现状,其次分析了数字档案信息安全建设中存在的内容失真风险、信息泄密风险、数字档案信息可靠性风险。最后在风险分析的基础上结合区块链的技术,通过运用哈希算法、非对称数字加密技术、可信时间戳技术来保证数字档案信息的真实性、完整性、有效性和安全性。     

依法治税是发挥税收职能的前提

税收不仅是筹集财政资金的工具,还是政府调节经济的重要杠杆和监督经济运行的重要手段。税收职能作用的发挥离不开好的税收环境,依法治税是发挥税收职能作用的重要前提,为此,必须强化依法治税体系,以促进税收职能的全面发挥。     

体育装备高科技化的利与弊

科技的进步如何促进体育的发展,又如何威胁体育竞赛的公平性,笔者从体育装备科技化对体育运动的影响作辩证思考。     

Connecting children to nature through residential outdoor environmental education

Connecting to nature and spending time outdoors as children have been indicated as predictors of environmentally responsible behavior. This study examined whether a residential outdoor environmental education (ROEE) program contributed to the development of children’s connection to nature and their attitudes and involvement in spending time outdoors. Fifth-grade students (n = 163) in Pennsylvania enrolled in a multi-day ROEE program completed pretest-posttest surveys, compared with a control group (n = 72) not enrolled. Program evaluation critically examined the program’s encouragement of spending time outdoors by establishing connections to nature. Results indicated moderate success in the program’s effort to increase participants’ nature connection, but yielded mixed results on outcomes related to time spent outdoors. These findings offer encouragement of ROEE programs’ ability to foster connection to nature in participants.     

Situated decoding of gender in a Swedish preschool practice

This article is based on data generated in an ethnographic study of gender in a Swedish preschool. Drawing on Judith Butler’s understanding of performativity and (un)doing of gender, a new theoretical concept, situated decoding of gender, is further developed by showing how the material and spatial dimension of the educational practice and the teachers’ actions contribute to establishing and maintaining this process in an early childhood educational setting. Instead of normalising the gender binary, a reverse process occurs that turns what is perceived as feminine or masculine into a gender decoded state in which gender is made less relevant, or even irrelevant. It is argued that this continuous reiterative process emerges and is maintained by three main factors: (a) the preschool’s physical environment, (b) the regular and repetitive structure of the educational practice and (c) the consistent actions of the teachers in the everyday practice.     

从《女巫》看儿童电影改编的美学策略

从儿童受众的角度出发分析,电影《女巫》改编中的美学策略确有一些不足之处,主要表现为对游戏精神的稀释、恐怖艺术的失范和家园主题的淡化。这些不当的改编减少了原著的魅力,也对儿童观众产生了一定的负面效应。因此,儿童文学作品在电影改编时必须得当地应用美学策略,考虑其观众的特殊性,把握好游戏精神的精髓和恐怖的“度”以避免负面创伤的产生。而作品若能涉及有关人性、人生思考的主题,则更利于引导儿童精神的发展。