Physical activity profiles and selected muscular fitness variables in English schoolchildren: A north–south divide?

The aim of the study was to compare and contrast habitual physical activity (PA) profiles and muscular fitness in schoolchildren from northern and southern regions of England. Data were collected from two secondary schools in the north east (NE) of England. The study procedures followed methods employed by the East of England Healthy Hearts Study in 10–16-year-old boys and girls based in the south east (SE) region of England and data were compared. Habitual physical activity (PAQ-A), vertical jump test, and hand-grip (HG) strength were assessed. We converted raw scores from all assessments to age- and sex-normalised z-scores. We recruited 597 children (58% boys) in the NE and compared findings to 597 age- and sex-matched boys and girls from the SE. Boys in the SE had significantly stronger HG scores, jumped higher, were more powerful (mean peak power: 2131?W vs. 1782?W; P?P?P?相似文献   

Low-intensity electrical muscle stimulation induces significant increases in muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of low-intensity exercise training using belt electrode skeletal muscle electrical stimulation on muscle strength and cardiorespiratory fitness in healthy subjects. Nineteen healthy subjects were allocated into control or intervention groups; in both groups the participants kept regular physical activity while the intervention group underwent 30 min B-SES training at 3–4 METs for four weeks. Knee extensor muscle strength and cardiorespiratory endurance during incremental exercise test were measured at baseline and after four weeks for all participants. The relative change of knee extensor muscle strength in the intervention group was significantly higher than control group (p?p?相似文献   

钢结构材料在高温(火灾)条件下的力学性能试验研究

从基本的钢结构材料在高温下的力学性能着手 ,进行高温条件下钢结构材料的性能试验 ,建立高温下钢材的屈服强度、极限强度、弹性模量和极限应变随温度变化的力学模型 ,为高温 (火灾 )条件下钢结构的结构分析提供依据。     

陶瓷过滤机运行主要指标的回归分析

运用描述统计和回归分析的方法,建立了用于判断陶瓷过滤机是否高效运行的2个主要指标之间的回归模型。通过模型分析可知,给料浓度和利用系数之间有较强的线性关系,为提高陶瓷过滤机的过滤效率以及对机器的更新升级提供依据。     

《企业会计制度》中若干长期债券投资规定的探讨

《企业会计制度》中关于企业长期债券投资的债券利息、债券费用、投资收益核算的相关规定比较笼统和模糊,缺乏可操作性。本文就此问题提出了具体操作办法。     

对高水平男子跳高运动员专项力量训练手段的研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、统计分析等方法,对高水平男子跳高运动员专项力量训练手段进行统计研究,遴选出常用的、功效性高的专项力量训练手段18项,并将其分为爆发力、支撑力量、起跳力量、摆动力量和腹(背)肌力量5类,为男子跳高运动员专项力量的训练提供有价值的参考.     

关于后方交会的一些误区

文章分析了在一个角度和一个三角形中进行后方交会时最佳点位的规律,指出某些规程中有关后方交会问题的不足之处.     

电导法测定醋酸在H2O和THF混合溶剂中的活度系数

用电导法测定了醋酸在不同温度时和不同浓度下在H2O和THF混合溶剂中的电导丰，应用Debye-Hucker和OsagerFalkenhangen公式计算了醋酸在混合溶剂中的活度系数。并讨论了温度和浓度对电解质活度系数的影响。结果表明。电解质溶液的活度系数随着温度的增加而增大，随着浓度的增加而减小。     

统计学中几个容易混淆的问题

统计学是一门重要的学科,在日常生活中有着极其广泛的应用。本文对统计学教学中几个容易混淆的问题进行阐明,旨在帮助学生对统计学中的一些概念有个正确的理解。     

Cr3锻钢平整工作辊"桔皮"原因分析及改进措施

某热轧带钢厂Cr3材质锻钢平整工作辊每次上机服役仅生产1000t钢卷即需换辊修磨，严重影响产品质量和轧辊使用寿命。对Cr3材质锻钢工作辊进行硬度、金相组织等检验发现，虽然辊面金相组织正常，但是硬度偏低，导致在使用过程中出现塑性变形，表明这种材质的工作辊不适合在“干”平整的工况条件下用作热轧平整工作辊。建议采用具有更高耐磨性、更高热稳定性的高速工具钢、半高速工具钢和改进型高NiCr无限冷硬铸铁工作辊等材质工作辊代替Cr3材质锻钢工作辊，以提高生产效率和轧辊寿命。