以德治国与学校德育

“以德治国”重要思想的提出有其特定的背景和深刻的内涵 ,意义重大而深远 ;“以德治国”方略的实施 ,关键是提高广大社会成员的思想道德素质 ,尤其是青少年学生的思想道德素质。加强和改进学校德育 ,以道德教育作为新的切入点和着力点 ,为推进“以德治国”方略的顺利的实施 ,发挥独特的作用。     

The relative impact of school‐wide positive behavior support on teachers’ perceptions of student behavior across schools,teachers, and students

School‐wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) is a systemic approach for implementing a proactive schoolwide discipline and for improving students’ academic and behavioral outcomes by targeting the school’s organizational and social culture. With a multilevel approach, the present study evaluates the relative effectiveness of SWPBS on teachers’ perceptions of the student behavior (N = 3,295) across schools, teachers, and children using a multilevel approach. We assessed teacher perception of student problem behavior five times during a 3‐year implementation of SWPBS in 23 Dutch schools. Multilevel analyses not only revealed a small increase in perceived prosocial behavior and a small decrease in problems with peers, but also different effects across children, teachers, and schools. Effects were stronger for girls and for students with higher severity of perceived problems at baseline. At teachers’ level, higher mean baseline severity of perceived problems was associated with the reduced impact of SWPBS on perceived emotional problems and problems with peers. At the school level, effects were stronger for regular schools as compared with special needs schools.     

中小学教材选用机制之我见

在中小学教材管理机制中,教材选用与教材审查同等重要。回顾我国中小学教材选用制度的历史,比较国外教材选用的机制,立足我国实际,提出建立专门的教材选用机构,确立基于评价的教材选用制度,规范教材选用程序和步骤,保障获取有关选用教材信息的途径丰富而畅通,建立中小学教材选用监督机制,以促进教材选用机制沿着健康的轨道发展。     

影响高中生物教师教学水平的几个主要因素

影响高中生物教师教学水平的因素有很多,但就我省高中生物教学的实际情况而言,主要是教师的教学观念、教师的专业知识水平、教师的科学研究能力三个方面。如何在这三个方面不断丰富和完善自我的问题应该成为广大高中生物教师共同关注的课题。     

论中国近代民办普通中小学的办学特色及启示

办学特色和高质量的教学是民办学校的生命力之所在.办出一批具有高质量、高层次和鲜明特色的民办学校是我国当前深化教育改革的必然趋势.中国近代民办学校在长期的办学实践中,形成了鲜明的办学特色:办学宗旨--救国利民;教育教学--质量为重;学校管理--高效精干.这些办学特色,对提高我们对民办学校的认识、正确估价其社会价值、促进当前我国民办中小学的健康发展具有重要的借鉴价值.     

中小学校长资格制度的中外比较及对我国的启示

美国、英国、法国、德国、日本和香港的校长资格制度及其内容要求、认证程序和证书管理都有各自的特点和共性。在中外比较研究的基础上,可以看到我国校长资格制度的不足,建立和完善我国校长资格制度需要采取相应的措施。     

Religious discrimination discourse in the mono-cultural school: the case of Poland

The article forms an analysis of the religious discrimination discourse in Polish public schools, with special attention paid to the culturally specific, Polish understanding of the notion of religious discrimination. The introductory part presents the concept of religious discrimination as present in anti-discriminatory policies. The following part outlines the Polish system of religious education and its relation to the religious discrimination. Studies on religious discrimination in Poland are presented and discussed. Important context is supplied by a presentation of two recent cases of religious discrimination in Polish public schools, and the actions undertaken by the Freedom from Religion Foundation. Authors of the article point out the important influence of cultural context on the perception of religious discrimination. The attention is drawn to the seemingly homogenous environment of the Polish school and of the discriminative discourse used in political and social debates. The analysis shows that the presence of religion as a subject in Polish schools remains a cause of conflict between the religious and atheist citizens, a conflict in which concepts of religious discrimination and religious freedom are used as arguments by both sides.     

全纳教育、全纳学校、全纳社会

全纳教育是一个全新的教育理念 ,也是国际教育研究的一个新领域。全纳教育的理念需要全纳学校来实践 ,因而全纳学校是不同于以往的普通学校和特殊学校、也不同于后来的一体化学校 ,它是一种新型的教育模式 ,在教育、社会、经济方面均具有极大意义。全纳教育理念和全纳学校实践的目的是要促进形成一种追求社会公正、机会平等和民主参与的全纳社会。为此 ,在现存社会中对阻碍这种追求的任何障碍都应该加以确认、质疑和消除。全纳教育的理念指导我们实施全纳学校 ,全纳学校的实践促使我们走向全纳社会。     

浅议我国高职院校教学研究工作

加强教学研究工作,不仅是高职院校教学改革和提高自身地位的要求,而且是提高高职教师教学水平和综合素质的需要,因此,高职院校应积极采取措施,加强教学研究工作。     

中学语文阅读教学现状与思考

阅读教学在中学语文教学中处于基础和核心地位。当前 ,阅读教学现状在“书本”上、“讲析”上、“习题”上、“主体”上存在诸多问题 ;阅读教学应本着明确目的、认清范围、改变方式、选好途径、培养习惯、注重创造等方面进行 ;唯有如此 ,中学语文阅读教学才能开创新的纪元