徽州竹刻流变与发展之我见

本文简要论述了徽州竹刻兴起的历史渊源,徽州竹刻人的特征与竹刻艺术表现形式的独特性。分析了徽州竹刻为何名声落后于其实力的原因,并就徽州竹刻以后的发展走向提出了独特见解。     

单层砖柱厂房的抗震设计

根据国家标准《建筑抗震设计规范》编制的原则,通过对单层砖柱厂房震害分析,提出相应的抗震设计方法.     

诙诡谲怪 道通为一——楚雕刻艺术的造型与审美

楚人的雕刻艺术是在春秋战国时期楚文化沃土中发育、生长起来的艺术样式，是楚人生命观念的外化。从造型和审美的角度分析，大致可以将其归纳为三种类型：其一，具象造型传达写实性审美特征；其二，复合造型表现虚幻性审美特征；其三，抽象造型体现装饰性审美特征。     

抗震条件下底部框剪砌体房屋检测鉴定方法

对底部框剪砌体房屋地震作用产生裂缝的原因进行分析,提出了在检测过程中应综合考虑此类结构的刚度、强度和延性的方法,对房屋检测有相当的参考价值·     

论民族传统工艺食雕——靖州雕花蜜饯

食品雕刻是一种艺术,是一种造型艺术。食雕的重要性在悠久灿烂的中国文化中包含了丰富的饮食文化,食雕将日常的饮食与雕刻艺术结合起来,丰富了食品的制作和人们的餐饮方式。人们在品尝美味的同时,可欣赏它的艺术美。雕花蜜饯的一幅幅图案是靖州侗族、苗族人民生活的百科书。我们应借用现代构成理论从符号层面解读靖州雕花蜜饯中的形式能指及文化所指,让这一民间艺术瑰宝绽放出应有的异彩,从而为继承和发扬湘西雕花蜜饯这一雕花艺术形式找到新的途径,同时也是为了保护好雕花这一文化遗产提供具有学术价值的理论支持。     

Educational Interventions to Improve Dental Anatomy Carving Ability of Dental Students: A Systematic Review

This systematic review aimed to identify the level of impact of educational strategies for teaching tooth carving on the carving ability of undergraduate dental students. The PubMed-NCBI, Cochrane-CENTRAL, LILACS, Ibecs, BBO, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched in May 2019, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and two-arm non-randomized studies of interventions (NRSI) addressing educational interventions toward the dental carving of undergraduate students. Studies from the year 2000 until the search date, written in English, Portuguese, and Spanish were included. Study screening and data extraction were performed in duplicate and blinded. The data were presented narratively, considering the dental carving ability of students the primary outcome. The risk of bias was assessed using the RoB tool 2.0 and ROBINS-I, and the level of evidence was determined with GRADE. Of 3,574 studies, 6 were included, with 3 RCTs and 3 NRSIs. Very low level of evidence was provided from the NRSIs that flipped classroom (1 study; n = 140) and a student-driven revised module (1 study; n = 264) improved the carving ability of students. Additionally, there was moderate evidence of online complementary material (1 RCT; n = 30) and reinforcement class improving the carving ability of students (1 RCT; n = 29). The replacement of traditional classes by an instructional DVD (1 RCT; n = 73) and assessment of carving projects through digital systems (1 NRSI; n = 79) did not enhance the carving ability of students. Study design, risk of bias, and imprecision downgraded the level of evidence. There was a very low to moderate evidence on the effectiveness of student-driven educational approaches and complementary classes of dental anatomy in improving the dental carving ability of students.     

使用PKPM软件计算砖混结构的设计技巧

PKPM软件是现阶段国内建筑行业结构设计中最常用的计算软件，灵活使用软件可以达到事半功倍的效果。笔者在从事结构设计过程中，总结了若干条使用PXPM软件计算砖混结构住宅时的技巧。     

从徽州木雕管窥儒家思想对民间美术的影响

儒家的精神蕴涵体现了中国传统文化的内在规定性．集中表达了中国传统社会的文化主题。徽州木雕作为中国民间美术的一朵奇葩，自然无法摆脱儒家思想的浸染．其中尤以程朱理学的影响最深。     

谈“高职”生的创业教育

随着高校的扩招,大学毕业生就业的压力越来越大,转变就业观念,变“填空式”就业为创业式就业,已成为高校就业指导的重要内容。学校应开展创业教育,增强学生自主创业的意识、能力和技巧,使更多的毕业生创办自己的企业,为社会创建更多的就业岗位。