Evolving Reference,Changing Culture

Abstract

Analyzes the new Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library in San Jose, California in terms of the experience in developing new ideas and confronting new problems in reference service. Argues that developing a merged public-university reference service encounters important problems that are similar to the challenges that face reference services everywhere in the 21st century. Introduces the problem of how a merged public-academic reference service must develop a new reference culture in order to succeed. Links the development of the reference culture to the ideas of Life Long Learning and Information Literacy.     

Perception Matters: What Message Are We Sending to Faculty with Departmental Book Allocations?

Perception can be everything. As librarians consider the ever-changing nature of the library's role on campus, they may want to adopt a philosophical approach to restructuring the traditional library materials budget from the perspective of perception rather than from the perspective of cost-cutting, creating staff efficiencies, or even collection development. By looking at the role faculty play in building the library's collection, conclusions can be formed about what the library's budget structure and budgetary interaction with faculty convey about the library's priorities as an institution and with regard to its role within the campus community as a whole.     

Collection Analysis When the Budget Decreases

This article begins with a discussion of the rationale behind an in-depth analysis of specific areas of a law library collection and a synopsis of selected past efforts and possible reasons for such an analysis. The majority of the article details the exact steps in the analysis process, as performed by the librarians at the William A. Wise Law Library at the University of Colorado Law School. The main purpose of the Wise Library's analysis was to identify materials that could most easily be cancelled if budget cuts warranted such actions. Finally, collection development considerations that may arise when deciding if and when to cut specific materials and alternative strategies that may be employed are discussed.     

韩汉句子强调方式对比研究

强调可以突出地表达说话者的意旨、情感、态度,可以使语言更加富有感染力,使听者或读者能更快捷、深刻地理解和掌握交流的信息。汉语和韩语中都存在“语音强调”、“词语强调”与“句法强调”三种主要强调方式,但二者有同有异：其一,汉语中有而韩语中没有。汉语可以采用语气副词、范围副词进行强调,还可以使用一些固定格式进行强调,而韩语中没有这些强调方式;其二,韩语中有而汉语中没有。韩语可以通过在体词之后接助词进行强调,这是韩语中一种重要的强调方式,但汉语中没有这种强调方式;其三,汉韩语均有但二者不同。汉韩两种语言都存在语音强调、词语强调与句法强调,但是,二者在两种语言的强调方式中的地位、词语的选择以及具体使用上均存在着差异。     

哈尔滨市财政预算绩效管理问题浅析

文章结合哈尔滨市财政预算管理工作实际,提出了加强绩效管理与部门预算管理结合、建立绩效评价激励机制等政策措施,加快“预算编制有目标、预算执行有监控、预算完成有评价、评价结果有反馈、反馈结果有应用”的绩效机制建设,为进一步提高财政预算绩效管理工作水平和财政资金支出效益提供理论支持.     

大学英语语法教学的困境分析与思考——任务型教学的探讨

英语语法地位及语法教学问题教学界一直存在着争议,一派主张坚持用传统的教学方法,另一派则主张淡化语法教学,甚至有刻意回避语法教学的倾向.两派之争,一直困扰着大学英语语法教学.分析英语语法教学中存在的困惑,指出采用任务型教学带来的益处及应注意的问题.     

公共预算决策的显性偏好及其对自主创新能力建设的影响

政府有责任运用财政职能支持全社会的自主创新活动.但由于部分公共预算决策主体存在"显性偏好",现行公共选择机制难以自动实现自主创新的最优投入和创新导向型的资源配置.这将给自主创新能力建设带来效率损失,为此需改善相关机制和公共政策.     

企业R&D预算分配的“研发树”模型

为解决企业对R&D资金在不同项目之间的分配问题,在研究和借鉴以往决策方法的基础上,构建了适用于大型高科技企业R&D资金分配的"研发树"模型。该方法使R&D预算系统既实现了宏观上的指导功能,又具有微观上的资金控制和配置功能。     

基础英语初级阶段教学中易忽视的问题

《新编英语教程》作为基础英语课程的教材,融合了各种技能和知识于其中。然而在实际教学中,不少教师或拘泥于教材本身的讲解,未能摆正着眼点,拓宽学生知识面;或停留于形式和表面．未领会教材编排旨意,致使教学表面化,教条化,未充分发挥该教材优势。     

试论商鞅的重农思想及政策

商鞅的重农思想是对传统重农思想的继承和发展 ,是根据当时具体的历史条件 ,围绕他的政治总目标“富”、“治”、“强”、“王”而提出来的。他把农业看成是立国的根本 ,是实现“富”、“治”、“强”、“王”的根本途径 ,并提出了一系列发展农业生产的措施和主张。其重农思想和政策对当时乃至后世社会都产生了深远的影响