智力理论的新视角——从内隐理论看内隐智力

内隐理论是来自普通人视角的非正式理论,是外显理论的起点。内隐理论的研究可以促进外显理论的研究。内隐智力的理论是以公众的智力概念为基础,或至少以公众的智力观对其加以验证。斯腾伯格进行了一系列的实验研究,通过大众对智力的理解而建立智力心理模型。内隐智力的应用主要体现在个体自我估计智力方面。     

关于高校开设健身气功的思考

气功是中华民族的瑰宝,是一种独特的身心锻炼方法,在中国养生学占据着十分重要的地位.在终生体育思想的指导下,依据高校体育教学改革的需要,着重阐述高校开设健身气功课的意义及教学方法.     

绿色建筑材料与人居环境质量

随着当今人类社会越来越重视建筑的健康和环保特性,对建筑材料也提出了越来越高的要求。本文对绿色节能建筑材料进行了分析和研究,指出发展绿色节能建材的意义及提高人居环境质量的重要性。     

高校开放型网络实验室的构建与实施

针对目前高校计算机网络实验室中存在的管理落后、设备利用率低等弊端和不足，开发了网络实验管理系统软件，提出了构建开放型网络实验室的新思路，实现了网络实验中实验用户（学生）、设备、时间、地点及内容的有效管理，达到充分开放实验资源，减少人工管理，提高设备利用率，培养高素质网络技术人才的目的。     

A Student-centred Approach: Assessing the Changes in Prospective Science Teachers’ Conceptual Understanding by Concept Mapping in a General Chemistry Laboratory

Although researchers in higher education propose alternatives to traditional approaches to assessment, traditional methods are commonly used in college or university science courses. The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility and validity of Prospective Science Teachers’ (PSTs) concept maps as authentic assessment tools in a student-centred approach to describe the changes in the conceptual understanding of the PSTs in general chemistry laboratory investigations. After the PSTs (n = 47) decided on important issues, such as who would assess their concept maps and what scoring strategy and criteria would be used, they practiced assessing their own and peers’ concept maps during the first five laboratory investigations. They subsequently constructed and assessed pre- and post-laboratory concept maps in a student-centred approach consisting of self, peer, and instructor assessments for the five remaining laboratory investigations. The results of the study showed using pre- and post-laboratory concept maps as authentic assessment tools in a student-centred approach was valid and reliable for describing the conceptual understanding of the PSTs in a university general chemistry laboratory course. The results of individual interviews indicated most PSTs had positive views of their assessment practices in the laboratory course. This study also provides pedagogical implications for the training of science teachers.     

Teacher self‐efficacy and successful intelligence among Chinese secondary school teachers in Hong Kong

This study assessed perceptions of self‐efficacy and successful intelligence among 220 Chinese prospective and in‐service secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. Teacher self‐efficacy in six domains – teaching highly able learners, classroom management, guidance and counselling, student engagement, teaching to accommodate diversity, and teaching for enriched learning – was related to the three triarchic dimensions (analytical, creative, and practical) of successful intelligence. Each of the three triarchic abilities was found to contribute independently and in combination to the prediction of the six domains of teacher self‐efficacy. Practical abilities were the most significant predictor of self‐efficacy beliefs in five domains. Teaching teachers for successful intelligence, in strategies to enhance teacher self‐efficacy, is discussed.     

“生命课堂”理论价值与实践路径的探寻

课堂教学功能与形式从"知识课堂"到"智能课堂"再到"生命课堂",不仅反映了教育哲学观的变迁,也反映了课堂教学实际的迫切呼声和师生生命发展的主体需要。"生命课堂"与其他课堂教学形式相比有其自身的显著特征,它的构建要以学生主动参与、积极活动为主线来进行。     

论大学创新团队的增效机制

大学创新团队建设是建设高水平大学的重要举措。在建设大学创新团队的实践中,目前人们似乎更注重创新团队数量的拓展,而对创新团队增效机制的研究还缺乏认真的关注。在建设大学创新团队的实践中,明确的共同愿景是创新团队聚合增效之基,达成心理契约是创新团队耦合增效之力,提倡头脑风暴是创新团队激智增效之道。     

实现资源共享 建立院办系管实验室

由于专业的调整，机械类课程相对减少，相关实验室利用率降低。本文阐述了如何提高实验室的利用率和建立院办系管实验室的必要性。对机类实验室建设和发展，实验室的开放，实施了一些具体做法，并取得初步成效。     

高层建筑基桩岩石爆破设计与施工技术

对于城市中的高层建筑基础工程岩石爆破。施工环境情况具有特殊性，该文介绍了基础工程桩井岩石爆破开挖设计与施工时爆破参数的选取、爆破器材的选择、安全技术措施和施工组织，避免桩井圈岩产生有害结构裂缝，确保工程施工的安全和质量。