本科生全程导师制培养模式实践与思考——以遵义医科大学应用心理学为例

本文总结了遵义医学院应用心理学专业全面开展本科生全程导师制两年来的经验,并在此基础上作了进一步的思考。该专业经过本科全程导师制的推行,不仅有力地巩固和拓展了课堂教学的效果,而且经由师生充分互动激发了师生的更大的潜能。在开展各种形式的常规化活动的基础上,学生的专业技能、综合素养得到切实的促进和提升,也产生了包括学术作品在内的多方面的培养成果。与此同时,导师制也反过来促进了导师的成长、为专业发展提供了优质的师资保证。经验提示,各专业开展导师制需要一定的条件和保障机制,例如师生比例、学校政策环境等。如何凝聚专业团队的共识、建立日常运行机制并与绩效考核合理挂钩是重点需要解决的问题。     

李大钊对西方史学史学科的开创性贡献

1920年起李大钊在北京大学等校讲授了《史学思想史》课程,在宣传马克思主义唯物史观的同时,也论述了若干近代西方史学思想的重要问题和代表人物。改革开放以来,学术界对此多有论列,充分肯定了其历史价值与学术价值。中国的西方史学史这一学科的建设、发展已经历了一百年,如今它已经成为世界史的二级学科,也成为中国史学学术研究和人才培养的重要平台。回顾这百年的历程,不能不追述李大钊对其所作出的开创性贡献。     

秘鲁高等教育大众化的经验与启示

秘鲁高等教育的发展进程可以划分为精英化、大众化、国际化三个阶段。20世纪60年代，秘鲁进 入高等教育大众化阶段，但自身经济发展模式和社会环境导致了科学教育基础薄弱、教育体制不健全、私人 教育投资不均衡等问题。面对新的教育国际化趋势，仍有许多问题亟待解决。回顾秘鲁高等教育近五百年 的发展历程，可以为中国的大学治理改革提供有益借鉴。     

Literacies across sponsorscapes: mobilising notions of literacy sponsorship

Building from the concept ‘sponsors of literacy', the authors revisit three empirical studies to argue for mobilising notions of sponsorship beyond fixed conceptions of individual sponsors and literacy to lifewide perspectives that take into account sponsoring relations across the broader learning lives of youth. The authors take up the theoretical heuristic ‘sponsorscapes' as a lens for attending to the dynamically networked, reciprocal and human‐material dimensions of literacy practices. With cases drawn from across settings and research foci, including middle school students in a classroom setting, high school‐aged youth across contexts and a participant‐researcher's interactions with a college student, the authors argue that attending to sponsorscapes can contribute critical insight into the emergent, diverse and valued literacies and sponsorship thriving across lifewide learning pathways, while recognising learners' agentive roles in investing, resisting and sponsoring literacies.     

Neuropsychological Assessment of First‐Year Architecture Students’ Visuospatial Abilities: Overview

First‐year architecture students are expected to utilise visuospatial abilities to generate/construct, retain, rotate and manipulate space mentally and physically through physical and digital representations. This study of 57 female and 23 male participants was conducted to investigate first‐year architecture students’ visuospatial abilities by means of the Beck Depression Inventory, Logical Reasoning Test and Judgment of Line Orientation (JLO) test. Participants’ sexes, cognitive development level, depression scale scores, university entrance exam results, vision disorders, physical competences, art training prior to university and error types were the study’s main parameters. The results showed that academic scores of the participants both to enrol in the program and complete the first‐year studio did not correlate with their JLO scores. Nondepressed participants performed better in JLO. Error analyses demonstrated that there is a concentration on certain items according to the test stimulus line positions, especially in females. Those who reported limited physical and visual competency made more mistakes in the same items. The study concludes that sex, depression, and individual differences in physical and visual competency, and art training, are significant variables for visuospatial performance. Judging visuospatial parameters through spatial design exercises is different from having proper methods and instruments to assess the achievements of the students regarding those abilities in architectural design education. It is important to map students’ visuospatial abilities individually from a developmental perspective. There is a strong need to develop 4D psychometric instrument to assess visuospatial abilities.     

“双减”需要进一步解决四大问题

"双减"政策实行以来,校外培训治理工作取得了明显进展,到2021年年底,学科类培训大幅压减,线下校外培训机构已压减83.8%,线上校外培训机构已压减84.1%。文章分析了大幅压减学科类培训机构之后需要进一步解决的四方面问题,即学科类培训机构"营改非"后的规范经营问题,如何治理隐形学科类培训问题,如何形成学校教育提质增效的长效机制问题和如何进一步深化教育评价改革的问题,并给出建议,以实现"双减"确定的减轻学生学业负担和校外培训负担的目标。     

低年级学生数感培养的实践与思考

《义务教育数学课程标准(2011版)》提出了十个核心词,“数感”是其中一个,且位列第一,是教师在备课、研课、评课时常用的关键词。关于数感及学生数感的培养,许多专家、学者、一线教师已有了丰硕的理论及实践研究结果。相比之下,小学低年级的研究较之中高年级则单薄得多。然而数感作为一种自觉的行为,更应该从学生起步阶段加以培养,应渗透到数学学习的整个过程。     

立德树人背景下大学生安全教育新模式探索

立德树人是高校的立身之本,在培养社会主义建设者和接班人中发挥着价值引领作用。从安全教育视角研究高校立德树人工作的理论内涵,梳理当前我国高校立德树人背景下安全教育存在的主要问题,提出立德树人背景下的大学生安全教育新模式。从顶层设计、关键环节、制度保障、教育手段、考核评价等方面进行模式创新,不断提高立德树人工作的实效性。     

高职院校课程思政教学模式探究

课程思政教学对高校落实立德树人根本任务,确保育人工作贯穿教学全过程具有重要意义。修造船英语课程实施课程思政教学改革与探索,应注重挖掘课程思政元素、创新课程思政教育形式和完善教育教学质量监控体系,在课程教学过程中融入思想政治教育元素,从而实现专业知识教育与思想政治教育协同育人的效果。     

构建人类命运共同体视角下的来华留学生思想政治教育

我们国家教育的根本问题是为谁培养人,培养什么人的问题.来华留学生教育是我们国家教育事业重要组成部分.本研究探讨来华留学生思想政治教育的必要性,以构建人类命运共同体作为来华留学生思想政治教育理论依据,提出来华留学生思想政治教育应多路径实施.