基于有效教学的教师心态

有效教学需要有效的教学行为,有效教学行为的载体是有效教师,有效教师的有效教学行为的前提是教师的心态。求静的社会心态、求纯的教育心态和求实的教学心态是教师有效教学的重要保障。提高教师的地位与待遇,创造宽松和谐的教育氛围,教师自身增长知识与坚定信念是教师养成良好、积极心态的主要途径。     

从大学生逃课看高等学校教学管理改革——基于某高校调查数据的实证研究

大学生逃课原因的Logistic分析表明：就业压力、课程设置、学习意愿和授课方式对逃课的贡献最大,这四个变量与进入模型的其他六个变量一起只在17%的程度上解释了学生逃课的原因;社会就业压力对高校造成的冲击是明显的,考证或考研不仅直接侵蚀着正课时间,也造成了学生对课程和教师的功利化取舍;在现行的高等教育体制下,教学管理制...     

体育专科学生进入幼教领域的可行性与培养方案

针对当前幼儿师资不足,幼儿入园入托难的社会问题展开调查,分析幼儿体育教育发展的良好前景,并对指导体育专科学生进入幼教行业成功就业进行了可行性探讨,旨在缓解体育专科学生就业难、就业去向单一及培养模式传统等一系列热点问题,进而为体育专科学生从事幼儿体育教育指出了一条新路径,以促进幼儿体育教育更好地发展。     

论教师法律身份转变对教师社会保障的影响

"武汉大学教授病危解聘"事件折射出我国教师社会保障政策的漏洞与缺陷.随着教师任用制度由任命制向聘任制转变,我国教师法律身份也发生了改变,而教师社会保障政策法规却出现时滞现象,并且面临着前所未有的挑战.要准确界定教师的法律身份,建立单独管理的教师社会保障体系,并从立法和监督等方面入手完善我国的教师社会保障政策.     

12届全运会女篮成年组八强球队攻防技战术特征分析

运用文献资料、逻辑分析、数理统计等方法对第12届全运会女篮成年组决赛阶段8支球队攻防各项指标进行统计分析,结果显示:各支球队得分普遍较低,得分方式不尽相同;阵地进攻手段较为单一,进攻效率低于50%以下;快攻运用次数不多,发动和接应快攻模式固定;防守投篮和突破效果较好,区域防守有待提高。建议从选材、训练、竞赛等方面进行提高和改进。     

2013年世界女排大奖赛总决赛中外接应二传进攻、拦网效果比较分析

采用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计、比较分析等方法,对2013年世界女排大奖赛总决赛接应二传在扣球、拦网、发球、进攻等方面进行分析,找出中外接应二传在比赛中的优缺点,旨在为提高中国女排接应二传队员场上的作用提供参考。     

‘Race’ talk! Tensions and contradictions in sport and PE

Background: The universal sport discourses of meritocracy and equality are so engrained that few challenge them. The most cursory interest in sport, Physical Education (PE), and society will reveal that the lived reality is quite different. Racial disparities in the leadership and administration of sport are commonplace worldwide; yet, from research into ‘race’ in sport and PE, awareness of these issues is widespread, where many know that racism takes place it is generally claimed to be somewhere else or someone else. For many, this racism is part of the game and something to manipulate to steal an advantage; for others, it is trivial. This paper explores the contradictions and tensions of the author’s experience of how sport and PE students talk about ‘race’ and racism. ‘Race’ talk is considered here in the context of passive everyday ‘race’ talk, dominant discourses in sporting cultures, and colour blindness.

Theoretical framework: Drawing on Guinier and Torres’ [2003. The Miner's Canary: Enlisting Race, Resisting Power, Transforming Democracy. London: Harvard University Press] ideas of resistance through political race consciousness and Bonilla-Silva’s [2010. Racism Without Racists: Colour-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. Plymouth: Rowan and Littlefield] notion of colour blindness, the semantics of ‘race’ and racialisation in sport and PE are interrogated through the prism of critical race theory (CRT). CRT is used here to centre ‘race’ and racialised relations where disciplines have consciously or otherwise excluded them. Importantly, the centring of ‘race’ by critical race scholars has advanced a strategic and pragmatic engagement with this slippery concept that recognises its paradoxical but symbolic location in society.

Discussion: Before exploring ‘race’ talk in the classroom, using images from the sport media as a pedagogical tool, the paper considers how ‘race’ is recreated and renewed. The paper then turns to explore how the effortless turn to everyday ‘race’ talk in the classroom can be viewed as an opportunity to disrupt racialised assumptions with the potential to implicate those that passively do so. Further, the diagnostic, aspirational, and activist goals of political race consciousness are established as vehicles for a positive sociological experience in the classroom.

Conclusion: The work concludes with a consideration of the uses and dangers of passive ‘race’ talk and the value of a political race consciousness in sport and PE. Part of the explanation for the perpetuation of ‘race’ talk and the relative lack of concern with its impact on education and wider society is focused on how the sovereignty of sport and PE trumps wider social concerns of ‘race’ and racism because of at least four factors: (1) the liberal left discourses of sporting utopianism, (2) the ‘race’ logic that pervades sport, based upon the perceived equal access and fairness of sport as it coalesces with the (3) ‘incontrovertible facts’ of black and white superiority (and inferiority) in certain sports, ergo the racial justifications for patterns of activity in sport and PE, and (4) the racist logic of the Right perpetuated through a biological reductionism in sport and PE discourses.     

CBA比赛规则修改创新的理论研究

以CBA联赛初创到逐步完善过程中的主要事件为研究基础,以增加比赛悬念、确保比赛公平、提高联赛品牌影响为切入点,以比赛规则修改完善为突破口,运用问卷调查、文献资料调研、录像观察和专家访谈等方法对CBA规则修改创新进行研究。结果表明：现阶段CBA规则与其它联赛差异主要体现在外援选拔和使用方面;规则修改创新是联赛“服务球迷、媒体和赞助商”核心理念的具体体现,是解决联赛现存问题的治本之策,是打造世界知名品牌的重要路径。建议：改变比赛方式、丰富得分种类、减少暂停次数、增加录像回放、限制球员上场节次、优化外援上场政策。     

国外对中国科技创新实力的观点述评

随着中国经济实力上升,科技投入逐年增大,中国的科技论文和专利等产出排名也屡创新高。中国的科技创新实力引起了世界的关注,不少国外研究人员对此发表评论观点。搜集2006年《国家中长期科技发展规划纲要》发布以来国外研究人员发表的针对中国科技创新实力的代表性评论文章,对其中的观点进行归纳和分析并提出几点思考。希望帮助中国科技界多视角了解中国科技发展的状态和潜在的问题,对中国科技体制改革有所启发。     

基于绿色产品的QFD中技术特性相对权重的优化

质量功能展开(QFD)是将顾客的需求转化为产品的技术特性以满足市场需求的一个系统过程。基于三角模糊数的加权平均法求得技术特性的初始相对权重,考虑到绿色产品应同时考虑成本和环境因素,引入三角模糊的DEA方法对技术特性的初始相对权重进行优化;然后,由技术特性改进目标值对技术特性的相对权重进行进一步优化,并在各α水平截集下采用期望值法对技术特性相对权重进行去模糊处理;最后,通过算例对优化方法进行了验证。