学生主体需要下的高职英语“教学做”创新

学生主体需要是高职英语教学重点关注之一,但在实践中,存在以职场需求代替学生主体需要的做法。为此,应当正确认识学生主体需要的主要内容及其意义,并响应学生主体需要,重组教学环节,活化教学内容,改革评价标准,关注可持续发展能力,创新＂教学做＂。     

基于调节焦点理论的领导语言框架对下属创造力的影响研究

尝试把调节焦点理论引入领导对下属创造力影响的研究领域,构建并验证了基于该理论的领导语言框架对下属创造力的影响机理模型。以143名学生为样本,采用实验研究方法,对领导语言框架影响下属创造力的作用机制进行了深入考察,实验结果表明,下属情境调节焦点部分中介了领导语言框架与下属创造力间的关系,下属特质调节焦点则调节了情境调节焦点与下属创造力间的关系。最后,就论文的主要研究结论、主要贡献及不足之处进行了总结。     

农户视角下的重要农业文化遗产价值与保护主体

社区视角的价值判断和行为决策逐渐成为遗产保护研究与实践的关注点。农业文化遗产是具有活态性特征的农业生产系统,也是一类特殊的保护地。农民是农业文化遗产的拥有者,对遗产价值的认知直接影响着参与保护的积极性和遗产系统的持续性。同时,农户视角下的农业文化遗产价值判断还是衡量其文化自觉和遗产保护成效的重要指标。本文提出以条件价值评估法（CVM）为手段、通过支付意愿及其影响因素反映农户视角下的遗产价值判断这一思路和方法,研究遗产保护过程中的农民文化自觉与遗产保护成效,并在全球重要农业文化遗产——江苏兴化垛田传统农业系统的核心区域进行可行性验证。案例研究显示,农户家庭保护支付意愿率仅为43.2%,家庭人口经济特征与对遗产的认知对是否有支付意愿及支付数额大小具有显著影响;无支付意愿家庭中61.6%认为遗产保护主体应当是国家和地方政府;农户的遗产认知得分较低,文化自觉性有限,保护成效尚未显著惠民。这些结果表明,遗产地在保护与发展方面取得显著成效的同时,也存在着农户认知度与参与度低的问题;有必要深入思考并科学界定“保护主体”及其保护途径,让农业文化遗产的多元价值更好地为农户所认知,使其真正成为农业文化遗产动态性与活态性保护的重要力量;条件价值评估法（CVM）可以支持社区视角的保护认知和成效研究。此外,考虑到中国许多保护地及国家公园体制试点区多有当地居民长期生活生产的现实,本文的思路与方法对于其他类型保护地和社区共管机制建设也有参考价值。     

智能建筑实验室建设现状与方案研究

随着建筑电气与智能化专业开设院校的增加,该专业已经成为新兴的热门专业,实验室的建设也受到了越来越多的关注.通过对一些高校实验室建设现状的调查,总结在选择实验室建设方案时应考虑的主要问题,为相关实验室的建设提供一定的参考.     

儒学复兴与《莺莺传》的道德讽谕

唐王朝建立后,唐王室的鲜卑血统及包容性的文化政策使胡文化广泛渗入社会生活,女性干政成为初盛唐政治生活的普遍现象。中唐以后,随着对安史之乱反思的深入,儒学由衰而兴,儒教道德重新加强了对个体的控制。这一社会文化背景深刻影响到《莺莺传》等唐传奇的创作,造成了其主题的道德讽谕性。     

基于Director的工程图学习题解答系统的开发

Director能够对3D对象自由操作的特性非常适合于工程图学习题解答系统。介绍基于Director的工程图学习题解答系统的开发,包括系统架构的设计、素材的准备、程序的编制、系统的打包和发布等。     

Complexity theory,the capability approach,and the sustainability of development initiatives in education

Abstract

We defend in this paper the importance of redistributing power in the field of education development by enhancing the self-sustainability of education initiatives and minimizing their roots in dependency – these as pre-requisites for improving their sustainable development outcomes. We do this by considering an education development initiative run by the Barefoot College in India, and then developing an explanatory model based in complexity theory (as expounded by Edgar Morin) and in the capability approach (as developed principally by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum). We conclude that such a redistribution of power would help to ensure that education is better connected to its development context, more relevant to the interests and needs of the community it serves, and its quality enhanced. More generally, we reinforce existing arguments – but from the perspective and imperative of sustainability – why it is in the interests of policy-makers to devolve power and to provide resources to such initiatives. Doing so would enhance governments’ prospects of realizing their education and social development goals. The arrogation of power and resources towards the centre, an almost natural impulse in policy-making, is, in the end, counter-productive, and threatens sustainable education and social development.     

中西文化比较中二元对立倾向的文化学依据——从有关“李约瑟难题”真伪的争论谈起

分析有关＂李约瑟难题＂真伪的争论,即可发现其所具有的典型意义。这些争论所体现的二元对立的倾向,流行于人文社会科学的各个领域。甄别这些争论所赖以存在的文化学依据,有助于解除文化比较中对立双方对对方视野的遮蔽,增强双方的理论自觉,进而超越当前非此即彼的二元对立的语境,形成文化比较的恰当态度。     

How full is your luggage? Background knowledge of zoo visitors regarding sharks

For the general population, sharks have a reputation that does not really fit with their biological and ecological nature. Informal surveys often classify sharks as dangerous, aggressive and/or man-eaters. This apparent common knowledge seems difficult to detach from the conscience of many worldwide zoo visitors, even with the help of shark-focused educational programmes. As so, how can zoos and aquariums contribute to a change in this paradigm? Are the education and conservation strategies effective to the average zoo visitor? In this study, young visitors’ perceptions regarding sharks were assessed with the goal of identifying a valid Learning Progression, thus helping to update and develop different and more effective educational strategies and methodologies. The study took place at Zoomarine, an oceanographic park located in southern Portugal, with visitors aged between 8 and 16. A case study was conducted using a qualitative research approach (drawings and interviews) resulting in a Learning Progression Hypothesis. The proposed Learning Progression is composed of three knowledge levels for the participants’ biological perceptions regarding sharks. The results of this study showed a clear predominance of anthropomorphic and anthropocentric visions, as well as a utilitarian view of sharks and ecosystem, thus conditioning the visitors’ epistemological knowledge.     

基于学习进阶理论的教学设计——“闭合电路欧姆定律”

"闭合电路欧姆定律"作为"恒定电流"这一章教学的重难点,同时也是整个电流与电路板块的核心内容。在教学实践时,学生往往无法掌握定律的应用,课堂效果无法达到预期结果,学习进阶理论可帮助解决这一问题,使课堂设计清晰简洁,为教师提供了一条高效备课的路径。