Leveraging microgrants to support capacity-building workshops in low- and middle-income countries for meeting the Sustainable Development Goals

Twenty fifteen marked the year of assessment for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The MDGs that achieved the greatest success were those where evidence-based practice (EBP) interventions were implemented. The ability to practice evidence-based medicine is grounded in the creation of and access to medical literature that synthesizes research findings. The role that global health literature played in the success of the MDGs demonstrates that medical libraries and librarians have a role to play in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Librarians can hold capacity-building workshops that provide instruction on how to access evidence-based literature and also train health professionals to conduct synthesis research. Research findings conducted by in-country health professionals are more likely to address issues being faced by local communities and will afford the possibility of obtaining the necessary evidence-based answers that can then be used to implement policies to resolve public health issues identified in the SDGs.This paper discusses how an international team of librarians leveraged funding from a Medical Library Association/Librarians without Borders/Elsevier Foundation/Research4Life grant to hold a capacity-building workshop in Zimbabwe and follow-up online trainings. The workshop focused on accessing evidence-based resources and conducting synthesis research. Outcomes included the creation and policy implementation of evidence-based knowledge products in alignment with local needs and galvanizing a multisectoral group of key individuals who have gone on to collaborate toward the vision of creating a Zimbabwe innovation hub. Looking ahead, such grants can be leveraged to conduct capacity-building to support knowledge translation and other local training needs.     

结构化P2P网络研究

结构化P2P系统采用支持分布式哈希表（DHT）的路由算法,根据精确关键字进行对象的定位与发现。本文介绍了两种结构化P2P系统：CAN和Chord系统。重点分析了这两种结构化P2P系统的构建和路由算法以及对等节点加入和离开P2P系统的过程,并详细讨论了CAN和Chord的改进方案,最后指出了结构化P2P系统所面临的问题与不足。     

国内期刊创业研究十年回顾与展望

国内创业研究近十年来发展迅猛,呈现出主题相融、理论深入、方法多元的局面,并根植于中国的情境,在主题和理论方面体现出一定特色。已有多位学者对国际期刊上的创业文献进行了总结,然而还鲜有文章对国内期刊创业研究进行全面综述。本文基于过去十年在30本国内管理类主流期刊发表的1 308篇创业文献进行系统分析,通过扎根编码方法,从研究主题、研究方法、相关理论等角度进行剖析,呈现出国内创业研究的全貌。最后,根据分析结果提出了一个整合的创业研究理论框架,并指出未来创业研究的发展方向。     

学术迹及其应用研究的综述

[目的/意义]综述目前学术迹在学术影响力评价中的应用研究。[方法/过程]从学术迹的概述、学术迹的相关指标、学术迹的应用与学术迹的缺陷及改进这4个方面系统地分析了学术迹作为新的指标体系在各学术主、客体学术影响力评价中的作用。[结果/结论]学术迹这一指标存在忽略论文合作现象、时效性差、评价不全面的缺陷,今后应加强和完善。     

基于创业板上市动机的专利质量研究

[目的/意义]创新性是创业板企业的根本属性之一,专利能够较好地向外界传递企业创新情报信号。研究上市前发行人专利申请行为对提升专利质量和完善创业板专利披露制度具有较大的现实意义。[方法/过程]使用合享价值度作为专利质量的代理变量,运用OLS回归方法,以我国创业板2009-2018年间上市公司专利数据为样本,对创业板上市前的专利质量进行分组实证检验。[结果/结论]研究表明,创业板企业上市前专利质量明显下降,在没有产业政策支持、市场化程度较低以及同年上市公司数量较少情况下,专利质量降低幅度更为显著。     

大学英语写作中逻辑错误分析及对策

通过对湖南中医药大学非英语专业学生的两篇习作的研究表明：在纠正学生写作中所犯的逻辑错误方面,相比教师反馈,同级反馈效度低。因此,教师在对学生习作进行反馈时,尤其要指出学生逻辑思维方面的漏洞,以提高他们的逻辑思维能力,从而从根本上提高学生的写作应用能力。     

简论我国死刑复核程序的改革

近年来中国司法领域内数起冤案的产生使得学界和舆论再次掀起了探讨司法改革的热潮,而死刑复核程序显然成为其中的焦点.中国死刑复核程序的价值、死刑核准权下放与收回等问题备受学界关注.死刑核准权的收回将拉开以死刑复核程序改革为切入点的新一轮司法改革的序幕.     

Keep calm and carry on: moral panic,predatory publishers,peer review,and the emperor's new clothes

The moral panic over the impact of so-called predatory publishers continues unabated. It is important, however, to resist the urge to simply join in this crusade without pausing to examine the assumptions upon which such concerns are based. It is often assumed that established journals are almost sacrosanct, and that their quality, secured by peer review, is established. It is also routinely presumed that such journals are immune to the lure of easy money in return for publication. Rather than looking at the deficits that may be apparent in the practices and products of predatory publishers, this commentary invites you to explore the weaknesses that have been exposed in traditional academic journals but are seldom discussed in the context of predatory publishing. The inherent message for health and medical services staff, researchers, academics, and students is, as always, to critically evaluate all sources of information, whatever their provenance.     

信息系统绩效评价研究综述

从研究层次、研究方法、评价指标、评价方法的特性、具体评价方法五个方面对信息系统绩效评价研究进行综述．并对研究结论进行总结，并对可能产生此结论的原因简单分析。最后总结现有研究中存在的不足以及今后的改进方向。     

合作技术创新界面管理研究及其新进展

本文从合作技术创新界面及其管理的含义、界面问题形成原因与界面管理的一般原理,界面分类与界面管理研究的历史阶段,界面管理组织设计四个方面对近年来国内外界面管理的研究成果进行了述评,认为界面管理是合作技术创新研究中的一个重要问题,是新近研究关注的热点问题,这方面研究已经取得了相当的成就,一些问题的研究已经取得研究者们的初步认同。