Exploring knowledge management perspectives in smart city research: A review and future research agenda

There is a growing body of literature calling for work on the emerging role of smart cities as information hubs and knowledge repositories. This article reviews the existing smart city literature and integrates knowledge management perspectives to provide an overview of future research directions. By demonstrating the multi-stakeholder relationships involved in smart city development, it takes a crucial step towards looking into the role of knowledge management in future smart city research. Eighty-two peer-reviewed publications were analyzed covering smart city studies in various research domains. The systematic review identifies five different themes: strategy and vision, frameworks, enablers and inhibitors, citizen participation, and benefits. These themes form the basis for developing a future research agenda focused on knowledge sharing and co-learning among cities via three research directions: socio-technical approaches, knowledge sharing perspectives and organizational learning capabilities. The paper also proposes a series of knowledge-driven policy recommendations to contribute towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals.     

国内期刊创业研究十年回顾与展望

国内创业研究近十年来发展迅猛,呈现出主题相融、理论深入、方法多元的局面,并根植于中国的情境,在主题和理论方面体现出一定特色。已有多位学者对国际期刊上的创业文献进行了总结,然而还鲜有文章对国内期刊创业研究进行全面综述。本文基于过去十年在30本国内管理类主流期刊发表的1 308篇创业文献进行系统分析,通过扎根编码方法,从研究主题、研究方法、相关理论等角度进行剖析,呈现出国内创业研究的全貌。最后,根据分析结果提出了一个整合的创业研究理论框架,并指出未来创业研究的发展方向。     

Smart cities: Advances in research—An information systems perspective

Smart cities employ information and communication technologies to improve: the quality of life for its citizens, the local economy, transport, traffic management, environment, and interaction with government. Due to the relevance of smart cities (also referred using other related terms such as Digital City, Information City, Intelligent City, Knowledge-based City, Ubiquitous City, Wired City) to various stakeholders and the benefits and challenges associated with its implementation, the concept of smart cities has attracted significant attention from researchers within multiple fields, including information systems. This study provides a valuable synthesis of the relevant literature by analysing and discussing the key findings from existing research on issues related to smart cities from an Information Systems perspective. The research analysed and discussed in this study focuses on number of aspects of smart cities: smart mobility, smart living, smart environment, smart citizens, smart government, and smart architecture as well as related technologies and concepts. The discussion also focusses on the alignment of smart cities with the UN sustainable development goals. This comprehensive review offers critical insight to the key underlying research themes within smart cities, highlighting the limitations of current developments and potential future directions.     

数字创新创业：研究新范式与新进展

数字技术改变了传统创新创业的要素和流程以及组织管理的基本内容,催生了新的价值创造和分配途径。数字创新创业实践的大量涌现使学者们开始反思现有创新创业理论和方法的解释力和适用性。本文从数字创新创业的概念出发,对比分析了数字创新创业与传统创新创业的内涵特征,重点梳理了不同学科、产业以及流程视角下的现有数字创新创业研究主题,着重强调未来数字创新创业研究应该基于多学科交叉、多维度方法和中国情境应用进行深入拓展。     

Impact of peer mediation programmes to prevent bullying behaviours in secondary schools / El impacto de los programas de mediación entre iguales para prevenir conductas de acoso escolar en los centros de secundaria

The aim of the study was to determine the impact of peer mediation programmes at a secondary school, as compared to another centre that did not have any such programme. The impact would be evaluated by means of three levels of variables: pro-victim attitudes, the roles adopted by the youngsters and the school climate (this last item was analysed from two perspectives: that of the pupils and that of the teachers). In order to attain this goal, students from 12 to 14 years old (N = 323) and 17 teacher-tutors were administered different questionnaires in Time 1 (baseline, prior to intervention) and Time 2 (after programme intervention). Results highlight the validity of peer mediation programmes when it comes to fostering pro-victim attitudes, preventing the increase of negative roles and improving the school climate.     

Bullying and social support: variation by school-type and emotional or behavioural disturbances

The present study analysed whether bullying/victimisation and related social support vary by emotional and behavioural disturbances (EBD) as well as school type. We examined 540 German adolescents with and without emotional disturbances (ED)/behavioural disturbances (BD) attending regular and special schools for students with EBD. Adolescents with BD and co-morbid co-occurring emotional and behavioural disturbances (ED + BD) reported elevated levels of bullying, while students with ED and co-morbid ED + BD reported elevated levels of victimisation. Enhanced levels of overt victimisation were also found in adolescents from special schools. Students from special schools perceived less peer support but more teacher support. Furthermore, adolescents with co-morbid ED + BD were least likely to tell teachers about being victimised. It is concluded that bullying interventions for adolescents with EBD and students from special schools need to be implemented and evaluated.     

南京国民政府改订新约运动探析

南京国民政府成立伊始即进行了一系列旨在维护和巩固其统治地位的外交活动--改订新约运动,在一定程度上实现了关税自主,收回了部分租借地,签订了近代以来第一批相对平等的新约,具有一定的积极进步作用.但此次改订新约运动存在很大的局限性及不彻底性,还不能达到人民所期望的彻底废除不平等条约的初衷.     

诺贝尔自然科学奖获奖成果的检验期探究

提出诺贝尔自然科学奖获奖成果的“检验期”的概念,将它界定为科学家从取得获奖成果到获得诺贝尔奖所经过的一段间隔期;通过对诺贝尔自然科学奖获奖成果的检验期的描述性统计,分析了获奖成果具有较长的检验期的基本特征,揭示了造成这一基本特征的实践检验因素和所连带的社会心理因素;指出较长的“检验期”,反映了诺贝尔奖的评定在本质上是一种通过同行评议对科学家所做出的科学研究成果的社会确认,这种确认并不是一个事件,而是一个社会过程,在这个过程中,科学研究成果所蕴含的价值和意义随着科学实践的发展和人们认识水平的提升而得以彰显出来;真正的具有原创性的科学研究成果,是需要有足够的甚至是超常的耐心,等待它接受长期的实践检验与社会确认。     

新世纪师生冲突研究综述

有关师生冲突的问题始终是教育学者关心的热点话题。通过对2000年以来国家图书馆和CNKI数据库相关检索,发现新世纪有关师生冲突的研究集中在师生冲突的类型及其表现形式、功能、原因及其根源和调适机制等几个方面,归纳整理了主要学术观点。     

我国普通高等学校强化班研究述评

我国对高校强化班的研究始于20世纪80年代,重点集中在探索创新人才培养的新模式上。最近十年来,该论题研究有了深入的发展,这些研究主要集中在三个方面：对北京大学强化班的研究;对国内其他高校强化班的个案研究;对各类强化班的特征概述。但这些研究仍存在些问题：强化班培养理念与管理机制关系问题研究较少,侧重应试教育而忽视实践教育,严重忽视心理学在强化班课程体系中的重要地位。